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单词 radiosensitize
释义

radiosensitizev.

Brit. /ˌreɪdɪəʊˈsɛnsᵻtʌɪz/, U.S. /ˌreɪdioʊˈsɛnsəˌtaɪz/
Forms: see radio- comb. form2 and sensitize v.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: radio- comb. form2, sensitize v.
Etymology: < radio- comb. form2 + sensitize v. Compare earlier radiosensitizing adj., radiosensitization n.
transitive. To make sensitive, or more sensitive, to ionizing radiation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > immunogenesis > sensitization > sensitize [verb (transitive)]
resensitize1860
sensibilize1860
sensitize1901
presensitize1923
radiosensitize1952
1952 Jrnl. Physical Chem. 56 842 Acetylene..seems to radiosensitize decomposition of benzene.
1968 Internat. Jrnl. Radiation Biol. 13 585 (title) Can N-ethylmaleimide preferentially radiosensitize hypoxic tumour cells in vivo?
1976 Radiology 119 725/1 Cetylpyridinium chloride did not radiosensitize bacteria suspended in nutrient broth.
2000 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 5488/1 Loss of ATM radiosensitizes even p53-null cells.

Derivatives

ˌradioˈsensitizer n. a substance that is used to increase the sensitivity of an organism or tissue to ionizing radiation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > [noun] > types by properties
agent1624
analyser1661
pyrophorus1734
pyrophore1788
frigoric1812
diffusate1850
diffusant1867
cryogen1875
metachrome1876
carrier1902
getter1912
active1918
network former1947
network modifier1947
radiosensitizer1953
monophase1968
1953 Brit. Jrnl. Cancer 7 316 This compound (Synkavit) has a small but useful effect as a clinical radiosensitiser.
1998 X Files Jan. 43/1 Scientists are also testing drugs known as radiosensitizers, which make tumor tissue more sensitive to radiation.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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v.1952
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