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单词 quiritarian
释义

quiritarianadj.

Brit. /ˌkwɪrᵻˈtɛːrɪən/, U.S. /ˌkwɪrəˈtɛriən/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Quirītēs , -arian suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin Quirītēs Quirites n. + -arian suffix. Compare later Quiritian adj., quiritary adj.
Roman Law.
= quiritary adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > branch of the law > [adjective] > civil or Roman
civil1400
Romana1768
quiritarian1838
Quiritian1839
quiritary1862
civilian1882
society > law > system of laws > [adjective] > relating to Roman law > in accordance with Roman law
quiritarian1838
Quiritian1839
quiritary1862
1838 H. H. Milman in E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. xvii. 27/1 (note) First, the Roman or quiritarian property in the soil,..and its capability of mancipation, usucaption, and vindication.
1861 H. S. Maine Anc. Law viii. 295 The Roman distribution of rights over property into Quiritarian or legal, and (to use a word of late origin) Bonitarian or equitable.
1880 J. Muirhead tr. Ulpian Rules iii, in tr. Gaius Institutes 369 By iteration he becomes a Roman citizen who, having been made a latin after he had passed the age of thirty, is anew formally manumitted by the person who had the quiritarian right in him when a slave.
1947 Jrnl. Land & Public Utility Econ. 23 67/1 The tributes which distinguished the provincial lands from the quiritarian lands were abolished, and only one type of private property existed over the empire.
1981 Amer. Jrnl. Compar. Law 29 675 In a great part of the Roman world itself, Quiritarian ownership had been little more than a facade.
2000 Past & Present May 60 A narrow conception of ownership (on the quiritarian Roman model).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1838
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