racloirn.

Brit.

/ˈraklwɑː/, U.S.

/ˈrækˌlwɑr/

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French racloir.

Etymology: < French racloir scraper (1538 in Middle French) < racler (see raclette n.) + -oir -ory suffix¹. Compare earlier raclette n.In sense 1 apparently partly also after French racloire (feminine) scraper (1329 in Middle French; < racler + -oire -ory suffix¹); now apparently only in specific uses, especially in sense ‘implement used to strike off the heaped corn in a measure’ (1531 in this sense; compare quot. 1892 at sense 1). This sense is apparently attested for racloir (masculine) only in Middle French. With sense 2 compare slightly later raclette n. 1b.

1. A tool used for scraping. (Now only in sense 2).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > prehistoric tool > [noun] > types of

flintstonec1400

celt1748

fairy hammer1815

axe1851

flint-flake1851

stone-axe1864

flake-knife1865

scraper1865

thumb-flint1865

tool-stone1865

saddle quern1867

fabricator1872

grattoir1872

hammer-stone1872

tribrach1873

flake1875

hand-axe1878

pick1888

turtle-back1890

racloir1892

eolith1895

pebble chopper1895

palaeotalith1897

tranchet1899

point1901

pygmy flint1907

microlith1908

Gravette1911

keeled scraper1911

lissoir1911

coup de poing1912

end-scraper1915

burin1916

rostro-carinate1919

tortoise core1919

blade1921

axe-adze1925

petit tranchet1926

tournette1927

pebble tool1931

raclette1932

biface1934

cleaver1935

thumbnail scraper1937

microblade1959

linguate1966

1892 P. L. Simmonds Commerc. Dict. Trade Products (rev. ed.) 311/2 Racloir, a scraper; a grater; an instrument to strike off the heaped corn in a measure.

2. Archaeology. A scraper of a type discovered amongst the Mousterian remains of the Middle Palaeolithic period. Cf. side scraper n. at side n.¹ Compounds 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the past > history or knowledge about the past > [noun] > archaeology > artefacts

scyphus1722

ceraunite1814

skyphos1847

shaft-hole1852

ostracon1853

scramasax1862

shard1865

ovate1872

omphalos1884

stop-ridge1894

tsung1904

pygmy flint1907

spacer1907

dotaku1908

yuan1912

roughout1913

rostro-carinate1919

shawabti1922

racloir1923

shoe-last1927

sleeve1929

ard1931

proto-biface1967

1923 Nature 21 July 118/2 The latest group which is found upon the Stoke Newington ‘floor’ is a clearly-defined Mousterian industry, with fine examples of both racloirs and of the equally characteristic trimmed-flake points.

1935 Antiquity 9 118 [Flint] blades of Upper Palaeolithic facies, racloirs, tranchets, and carinated fragments.

1956 A. L. Armstrong in D. L. Linton Sheffield vi. 94 Zones II and III yielded quartzite hand-axes, racloirs, and scrapers displaying great skill and a refined technique.

1995 J. Shreeve Neandertal Enigma (1996) vi. 149 More than a third of Bordes's sixty-odd flake-tool types were various kinds of racloirs, or scrapers.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	racloir
释义	racloirn. Brit. /ˈraklwɑː/, U.S. /ˈrækˌlwɑr/ Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French racloir. Etymology: < French racloir scraper (1538 in Middle French) < racler (see raclette n.) + -oir -ory suffix¹. Compare earlier raclette n.In sense 1 apparently partly also after French racloire (feminine) scraper (1329 in Middle French; < racler + -oire -ory suffix¹); now apparently only in specific uses, especially in sense ‘implement used to strike off the heaped corn in a measure’ (1531 in this sense; compare quot. 1892 at sense 1). This sense is apparently attested for racloir (masculine) only in Middle French. With sense 2 compare slightly later raclette n. 1b. 1. A tool used for scraping. (Now only in sense 2). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > prehistoric tool > [noun] > types of flintstonec1400 celt1748 fairy hammer1815 axe1851 flint-flake1851 stone-axe1864 flake-knife1865 scraper1865 thumb-flint1865 tool-stone1865 saddle quern1867 fabricator1872 grattoir1872 hammer-stone1872 tribrach1873 flake1875 hand-axe1878 pick1888 turtle-back1890 racloir1892 eolith1895 pebble chopper1895 palaeotalith1897 tranchet1899 point1901 pygmy flint1907 microlith1908 Gravette1911 keeled scraper1911 lissoir1911 coup de poing1912 end-scraper1915 burin1916 rostro-carinate1919 tortoise core1919 blade1921 axe-adze1925 petit tranchet1926 tournette1927 pebble tool1931 raclette1932 biface1934 cleaver1935 thumbnail scraper1937 microblade1959 linguate1966 1892 P. L. Simmonds Commerc. Dict. Trade Products (rev. ed.) 311/2 Racloir, a scraper; a grater; an instrument to strike off the heaped corn in a measure. 2. Archaeology. A scraper of a type discovered amongst the Mousterian remains of the Middle Palaeolithic period. Cf. side scraper n. at side n.¹ Compounds 3. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > history or knowledge about the past > [noun] > archaeology > artefacts scyphus1722 ceraunite1814 skyphos1847 shaft-hole1852 ostracon1853 scramasax1862 shard1865 ovate1872 omphalos1884 stop-ridge1894 tsung1904 pygmy flint1907 spacer1907 dotaku1908 yuan1912 roughout1913 rostro-carinate1919 shawabti1922 racloir1923 shoe-last1927 sleeve1929 ard1931 proto-biface1967 1923 Nature 21 July 118/2 The latest group which is found upon the Stoke Newington ‘floor’ is a clearly-defined Mousterian industry, with fine examples of both racloirs and of the equally characteristic trimmed-flake points. 1935 Antiquity 9 118 [Flint] blades of Upper Palaeolithic facies, racloirs, tranchets, and carinated fragments. 1956 A. L. Armstrong in D. L. Linton Sheffield vi. 94 Zones II and III yielded quartzite hand-axes, racloirs, and scrapers displaying great skill and a refined technique. 1995 J. Shreeve Neandertal Enigma (1996) vi. 149 More than a third of Bordes's sixty-odd flake-tool types were various kinds of racloirs, or scrapers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1892
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