Racovianadj.n.

Brit.

/rəˈkəʊvɪən/, U.S.

/rəˈkoʊviən/

Forms: 1600s– Racovian, 1700s 1900s– Rakovian.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Racoviae , -an suffix.

Etymology: < Racoviae, name in post-classical Latin of Raków , a settlement in southern Poland + -an suffix; compare -ian suffix. Compare post-classical Latin Racovianus (1654 or earlier in Catechesis Racoviana Racovian Catechism).The Polish Brethren established their community at Raków in 1569. It was dispersed in a wave of persecutions beginning in 1638.

Church History.

A. adj.

Of, belonging to, or relating to Raków, esp. to the Socinians (Polish Brethren) based there in the late 16th and early 17th cent. Racovian Catechism n. (the English name for) an influential anti-trinitarian text first published in Polish in 1605.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Unitarianism > Antitrinitarian sects and groups > [adjective] > Socinian > Racovian

Racovian1643

1643 F. Cheynell Rise, Growth, & Danger Socinianisme v. 50 How easily the Racovian and Romane Antichrists would be reconciled, at least so far as to joyn against the Calvinists, is evident to any understanding man.

1652 Mercurius Politicus No. 96. 1518 Votes of Parliament, touching the Book commonly called the Racovian Catechism, that it is blasphemous, and that it be burnt by the hands of the common Hangman.

1709 J. Edwards Preacher iii. 282 Is there not some ground then to suspect the Archbishop to have been a friend and well-willer to the Racovian Gentlemen?

1751 P. Skelton Deism Revealed (ed. 2) II. 211 They say, in their Racovian Catechism, that those are no Christians who do not pay Divine honour and worship to Christ.

1785 T. Balguy Disc. Various Subj. 264 Whether we should admit the Racovian Catechism on the one hand, or the Confession of Augsburg on the other.

1837 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe III. ii. §39. 53 The Racovian institution was broken up and dispersed in 1638.

a1861 W. Cunningham Hist. Theol. (1864) II. *xxiii. 177 The Racovian Catechism fills very nearly two hundred pages.

1900 Dict. National Biogr. LXIII. 96/1 A volume of polemical interpretations of Scripture, in answer to the Racovian catechism.

1957 F. L. Cross Oxf. Dict. Christian Church 1391/1 In 1605 the Racovian Catechism..was issued.

1984 N. Davies Heart of Europe v. 295 The Racovian Catechism of 1601 was perhaps the most progressive theological tract of the age.

2004 M. Fitzpatrick et al. Enlightenment World 667 The essence of his teaching was contained in the Racovian catechism of 1605, which was translated and widely distributed throughout Europe.

B. n.

An adherent of the teachings of the Socinians at Raków; a heretic.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Unitarianism > Antitrinitarian sects and groups > [noun] > Socinian > person > Racovian

Racovian1643

1643 F. Cheynell Rise, Growth, & Danger Socinianisme v. 50 The two great Articles which offend the Romanists and Racovians are, 1. The totall exclusion of all kinde of good workes from justifying a man before God and 2. The totall negation of mans Freewill in doing good.

1707 J. Edwards Preacher ii. xxiv The Remonstrants are beholding to the Racovians for their greatest arguments.

a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1831) IV. 231 Should another Edwards do me the honor to make another Mr. Locke of me by calling out, Racovian!

1854 G. Ripley & B. Taylor Cycl. Lit. & Fine Arts 508 Racovians, in ecclesiastical history, the Unitarians of Poland are sometimes so called.

1994 Church Hist. 63 190 In 1581 the Italian Faustus Socinus..took up his pen in defense of nonresistance; he did this at the invitation of the ‘Racovians’, as the socially radical party among the Polish Brethren were known.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	racovian
释义	Racovianadj.n. Brit. /rəˈkəʊvɪən/, U.S. /rəˈkoʊviən/ Forms: 1600s– Racovian, 1700s 1900s– Rakovian. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Racoviae , -an suffix. Etymology: < Racoviae, name in post-classical Latin of Raków , a settlement in southern Poland + -an suffix; compare -ian suffix. Compare post-classical Latin Racovianus (1654 or earlier in Catechesis Racoviana Racovian Catechism).The Polish Brethren established their community at Raków in 1569. It was dispersed in a wave of persecutions beginning in 1638. Church History. A. adj. Of, belonging to, or relating to Raków, esp. to the Socinians (Polish Brethren) based there in the late 16th and early 17th cent. Racovian Catechism n. (the English name for) an influential anti-trinitarian text first published in Polish in 1605. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Unitarianism > Antitrinitarian sects and groups > [adjective] > Socinian > Racovian Racovian1643 1643 F. Cheynell Rise, Growth, & Danger Socinianisme v. 50 How easily the Racovian and Romane Antichrists would be reconciled, at least so far as to joyn against the Calvinists, is evident to any understanding man. 1652 Mercurius Politicus No. 96. 1518 Votes of Parliament, touching the Book commonly called the Racovian Catechism, that it is blasphemous, and that it be burnt by the hands of the common Hangman. 1709 J. Edwards Preacher iii. 282 Is there not some ground then to suspect the Archbishop to have been a friend and well-willer to the Racovian Gentlemen? 1751 P. Skelton Deism Revealed (ed. 2) II. 211 They say, in their Racovian Catechism, that those are no Christians who do not pay Divine honour and worship to Christ. 1785 T. Balguy Disc. Various Subj. 264 Whether we should admit the Racovian Catechism on the one hand, or the Confession of Augsburg on the other. 1837 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe III. ii. §39. 53 The Racovian institution was broken up and dispersed in 1638. a1861 W. Cunningham Hist. Theol. (1864) II. xxiii. 177 The Racovian Catechism fills very nearly two hundred pages. 1900 Dict. National Biogr.* LXIII. 96/1 A volume of polemical interpretations of Scripture, in answer to the Racovian catechism. 1957 F. L. Cross Oxf. Dict. Christian Church 1391/1 In 1605 the Racovian Catechism..was issued. 1984 N. Davies Heart of Europe v. 295 The Racovian Catechism of 1601 was perhaps the most progressive theological tract of the age. 2004 M. Fitzpatrick et al. Enlightenment World 667 The essence of his teaching was contained in the Racovian catechism of 1605, which was translated and widely distributed throughout Europe. B. n. An adherent of the teachings of the Socinians at Raków; a heretic. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Unitarianism > Antitrinitarian sects and groups > [noun] > Socinian > person > Racovian Racovian1643 1643 F. Cheynell Rise, Growth, & Danger Socinianisme v. 50 The two great Articles which offend the Romanists and Racovians are, 1. The totall exclusion of all kinde of good workes from justifying a man before God and 2. The totall negation of mans Freewill in doing good. 1707 J. Edwards Preacher ii. xxiv The Remonstrants are beholding to the Racovians for their greatest arguments. a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1831) IV. 231 Should another Edwards do me the honor to make another Mr. Locke of me by calling out, Racovian! 1854 G. Ripley & B. Taylor Cycl. Lit. & Fine Arts 508 Racovians, in ecclesiastical history, the Unitarians of Poland are sometimes so called. 1994 Church Hist. 63 190 In 1581 the Italian Faustus Socinus..took up his pen in defense of nonresistance; he did this at the invitation of the ‘Racovians’, as the socially radical party among the Polish Brethren were known. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1643
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