raddledadj.²

Brit.

/ˈradld/, U.S.

/ˈræd(ə)ld/

Forms: see raddle v.² and -ed suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: raddle v.², -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < raddle v.² + -ed suffix¹. With sense 1 compare ruddled adj.Sense 3 (in which any connection with sense 1 or sense 2 is frequently lost) could perhaps be partly owing to association with addled adj. or bedraggled adj. at bedraggle v. Derivatives.

1. Coloured red; spec. (of a sheep, etc.) marked with raddle (raddle n.¹ 1).

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > making or becoming red > [adjective] > made red > by dye, stain, or pigment

redOE

purpureda1382

in grainc1386

purpledc1450

engored1602

encrimsoned1609

vermeiled1616

raddled1656

ruddled1691

vermilioned1725

incrimsoned1831

incarmined1863

carmined1893

1656 R. Fletcher Poems in Ex Otio Negotium 163 No radled Cardinal.

1681 J. Chetham Angler's Vade Mecum iv. 29 Perhaps within an hour again the bright ones will be taken, and the radled worms refused.

1796 J. C. Cross Parnassian Bagatelles 47 The shepherd boy upon the healthy moor Attentive watch'd his raddled fleecy breed.

1876 J. B. L. Warren Soldier of Fortune iv. ii. 324 Should ride and stripe him like a raddled ram.

1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. vi. [Hades] 94 Outside them and through them ran raddled sheep bleating their fear.

1941 F. Thompson Over to Candleford ii. 31 The cottage living-room..with..red-and-black rugs..on the raddled tile floor.

2003 Irish Independent (Nexis) 8 July Alternatively run a raddled ram in October to pick up repeats.

2. Of a person, esp. a woman: having the face coloured with rouge (usually with the implication that this imperfectly conceals signs of ageing, overindulgence, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [adjective] > painted or coloured > with a reddening agent

vermilioned1615

vermilion1632

ruddled1691

rouged1772

raddled1794

1794 R. P. Knight Landscape ii. 37 No jackdaw..Nor sooty sweeper..with powder'd periwig, and raddled face..Can more the bounds of common sense transgress In tawdry incongruity of dress, Than rural cockneys.

1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes (1855) II. v. 50 That bony old painted sheep-faced companion who's raddled like an old bell-wether.

1876 J. B. L. Warren Soldier of Fortune iv. iii. 344 A fierce woman..With hard high cheek-bones raddled to her lids, Took up the cry.

1889 Scribner's Mag. Nov. 573/1 Her patched and raddled cheeks mocking the honest morning sunlight.

1912 J. Masefield Everlasting Mercy 91 Anne, with her raddled cheeks and Sunday dress.

1937 W. S. Maugham Theatre xxix. 287 Julia took Evie's face in her hands and kissed her raddled cheeks.

1938 Indiana (Pa.) Weekly Messenger 27 Oct. 6/4 Her cheeks were raddled, her lashes were stiff and laden, her lips were a scarlet blotch.

a. Of a person, a face, etc.: showing signs of ageing, overindulgence, hard living, or disease; worn, worn out; wrinkled.In examples in which the word is collocated with face, etc., it is sometimes difficult to tell whether this sense or sense 2 is intended.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective]

wearyc825

asadc1306

ateyntc1325

attaintc1325

recrayed1340

methefula1350

for-wearya1375

matea1375

taintc1380

heavy1382

fortireda1400

methefula1400

afoundered?a1425

tewedc1440

travailedc1440

wearisomec1460

fatigate1471

defatigatec1487

tired1488

recreant1490

yolden?1507

fulyeit?a1513

traiked?a1513

tavert1535

wearied1538

fatigated1552

awearya1555

forwearied1562

overtired1567

spenta1568

done1575

awearied1577

stank1579

languishinga1586

bankrupt?1589

fordone1590

spent1591

overwearied1592

overworn1592

outworn1597

half-dead1601

back-broken1603

tiry1611

defatigated1612

dog-wearya1616

overweary1617

exhaust1621

worn-out1639

embossed1651

outspent1652

exhausted1667

beaten1681

bejaded1687

harassed1693

jaded1693

lassate1694

defeata1732

beat out1758

fagged1764

dog-tired1770

fessive1773

done-up1784

forjeskit1786

ramfeezled1786

done-over1789

fatigued1791

forfoughten1794

worn-up1812

dead1813

out-burnta1821

prostrate1820

dead beat1822

told out1822

bone-tireda1825

traiky1825

overfatigued1834

outwearied1837

done like (a) dinner1838

magged1839

used up1839

tuckered outc1840

drained1855

floored1857

weariful1862

wappered1868

bushed1870

bezzled1875

dead-beaten1875

down1885

tucked up1891

ready (or fit) to drop1892

buggered-up1893

ground-down1897

played1897

veal-bled1899

stove-up1901

trachled1910

ragged1912

beat up1914

done in1917

whacked1919

washy1922

pooped1928

shattered1930

punchy1932

shagged1932

shot1939

whipped1940

buggered1942

flaked (out)1942

fucked1949

sold-out1958

wiped1958

burnt out1959

wrung out1962

juiced1965

hanging1971

zonked1972

maxed1978

raddled1978

zoned1980

cream crackered1983

1889 Atlantic Monthly Dec. 743/2 Then she would be..still young and insatiate, but already coarse, hard and raddled.

1892 R. Kipling in N.Z. Herald 30 Jan. (Suppl.) 1/3 He loved a woman at a sheep station..a red-faced raddled woman who talks about ‘ke-ows’, and ‘bye-bies’.

1908 E. F. Benson Climber 140 By then..I shall be raddled in the face and rheumatic in the joints.

1922 J. Galsworthy In Chancery ii. vii. 621 An ‘old Johnny’ in a gown and long wig, looking awfully like a funny raddled woman, came through a door.

1965 M. Spark Mandelbaum Gate vi. 288 She had a good, rather raddled, tanned face.

1978 Time 3 July 10/3 By day she rests, and her face, without makeup, softens but still retains the raddled quality of hard living.

1997 D. Johnson Le Divorce 142 He..had that raddled, run-down English look too, of people who smoke too much and eat too much sugar and meat.

2005 R. Rankin Brightonomicon 312 I must have looked pretty raddled after my sojourn to the alleyway. The knees had gone out of my thigh-high boots and my hair was all over the place.

b. Of a thing: run-down, broken-down; worn, pitted, dilapidated.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > dilapidated or ruinous

brychec1000

forcrazedc1320

falling-downc1384

ruinousc1384

forwordenc1450

ruin1467

failed1490

ruinatea1538

ruinated1555

ruined1560

ragged1565

dilapidate1590

through-shot1596

tattered1599

tottered1615

dilapidateda1806

delabrated1813

broken-down1816

tumble-down1819

run-down1832

tumblyc1855

raggedy1921

shot through1926

shot to hell or pieces1926

raddled1949

1949 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 14 446/2 The post-war unrest and open violence in the raddled social situation in the Malayan Federation.

1989 Independent 25 July 19 Brick Lane is..exhilarating,..even though many of its raddled buildings..now look as though they have been squeezed of all life.

1997 Car Mar. 90/2 Out on the road—smooth or smoothish, pitted or pocked, rippled or raddled.

2000 S. Mackay Heligoland iii. 26 Gus sets a raddled balloon-back chair on the pavement in the sun and lights a cigarette.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	raddled
释义	† raddledadj.¹ Forms: 1500s ratheled, 1700s raddled, 1700s roddled. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: raddle n.³, -ed suffix². Etymology: Apparently < raddle n.³ (although this is first attested slightly later) + -ed suffix² (see discussion at raddle n.³). Compare raddle v.¹ Obsolete. Woven or interlaced with or like raddle (raddle n.³ 1); constructed from raddle. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > specific parts built or constructed > [adjective] > of the nature of a wall > types of wall raddled1553 quartered1752 straight1812 1553 J. Withals Shorte Dict. 42a/1 A hartheled wall, or ratheled..paries craticius. 1742 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman July 82 A considerable number of roddled hurdles..to inclose two or three Acres. 1751 Narr. Life J. Daniel xi. 148 We were now expert enough at working up mud walls, upon raddled stakes, which we covered with boughs and grass. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Raddled, wrought or painted in a zigzag pattern. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2020). raddledadj.² Brit. /ˈradld/, U.S. /ˈræd(ə)ld/ Forms: see raddle v.² and -ed suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: raddle v.², -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < raddle v.² + -ed suffix¹. With sense 1 compare ruddled adj.Sense 3 (in which any connection with sense 1 or sense 2 is frequently lost) could perhaps be partly owing to association with addled adj. or bedraggled adj. at bedraggle v. Derivatives. 1. Coloured red; spec. (of a sheep, etc.) marked with raddle (raddle n.¹ 1). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > making or becoming red > [adjective] > made red > by dye, stain, or pigment redOE purpureda1382 in grainc1386 purpledc1450 engored1602 encrimsoned1609 vermeiled1616 raddled1656 ruddled1691 vermilioned1725 incrimsoned1831 incarmined1863 carmined1893 1656 R. Fletcher Poems in Ex Otio Negotium 163 No radled Cardinal. 1681 J. Chetham Angler's Vade Mecum iv. 29 Perhaps within an hour again the bright ones will be taken, and the radled worms refused. 1796 J. C. Cross Parnassian Bagatelles 47 The shepherd boy upon the healthy moor Attentive watch'd his raddled fleecy breed. 1876 J. B. L. Warren Soldier of Fortune iv. ii. 324 Should ride and stripe him like a raddled ram. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. vi. [Hades] 94 Outside them and through them ran raddled sheep bleating their fear. 1941 F. Thompson Over to Candleford ii. 31 The cottage living-room..with..red-and-black rugs..on the raddled tile floor. 2003 Irish Independent (Nexis) 8 July Alternatively run a raddled ram in October to pick up repeats. 2. Of a person, esp. a woman: having the face coloured with rouge (usually with the implication that this imperfectly conceals signs of ageing, overindulgence, etc.). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [adjective] > painted or coloured > with a reddening agent vermilioned1615 vermilion1632 ruddled1691 rouged1772 raddled1794 1794 R. P. Knight Landscape ii. 37 No jackdaw..Nor sooty sweeper..with powder'd periwig, and raddled face..Can more the bounds of common sense transgress In tawdry incongruity of dress, Than rural cockneys. 1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes (1855) II. v. 50 That bony old painted sheep-faced companion who's raddled like an old bell-wether. 1876 J. B. L. Warren Soldier of Fortune iv. iii. 344 A fierce woman..With hard high cheek-bones raddled to her lids, Took up the cry. 1889 Scribner's Mag. Nov. 573/1 Her patched and raddled cheeks mocking the honest morning sunlight. 1912 J. Masefield Everlasting Mercy 91 Anne, with her raddled cheeks and Sunday dress. 1937 W. S. Maugham Theatre xxix. 287 Julia took Evie's face in her hands and kissed her raddled cheeks. 1938 Indiana (Pa.) Weekly Messenger 27 Oct. 6/4 Her cheeks were raddled, her lashes were stiff and laden, her lips were a scarlet blotch. 3. a. Of a person, a face, etc.: showing signs of ageing, overindulgence, hard living, or disease; worn, worn out; wrinkled.In examples in which the word is collocated with face, etc., it is sometimes difficult to tell whether this sense or sense 2 is intended. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective] wearyc825 asadc1306 ateyntc1325 attaintc1325 recrayed1340 methefula1350 for-wearya1375 matea1375 taintc1380 heavy1382 fortireda1400 methefula1400 afoundered?a1425 tewedc1440 travailedc1440 wearisomec1460 fatigate1471 defatigatec1487 tired1488 recreant1490 yolden?1507 fulyeit?a1513 traiked?a1513 tavert1535 wearied1538 fatigated1552 awearya1555 forwearied1562 overtired1567 spenta1568 done1575 awearied1577 stank1579 languishinga1586 bankrupt?1589 fordone1590 spent1591 overwearied1592 overworn1592 outworn1597 half-dead1601 back-broken1603 tiry1611 defatigated1612 dog-wearya1616 overweary1617 exhaust1621 worn-out1639 embossed1651 outspent1652 exhausted1667 beaten1681 bejaded1687 harassed1693 jaded1693 lassate1694 defeata1732 beat out1758 fagged1764 dog-tired1770 fessive1773 done-up1784 forjeskit1786 ramfeezled1786 done-over1789 fatigued1791 forfoughten1794 worn-up1812 dead1813 out-burnta1821 prostrate1820 dead beat1822 told out1822 bone-tireda1825 traiky1825 overfatigued1834 outwearied1837 done like (a) dinner1838 magged1839 used up1839 tuckered outc1840 drained1855 floored1857 weariful1862 wappered1868 bushed1870 bezzled1875 dead-beaten1875 down1885 tucked up1891 ready (or fit) to drop1892 buggered-up1893 ground-down1897 played1897 veal-bled1899 stove-up1901 trachled1910 ragged1912 beat up1914 done in1917 whacked1919 washy1922 pooped1928 shattered1930 punchy1932 shagged1932 shot1939 whipped1940 buggered1942 flaked (out)1942 fucked1949 sold-out1958 wiped1958 burnt out1959 wrung out1962 juiced1965 hanging1971 zonked1972 maxed1978 raddled1978 zoned1980 cream crackered1983 1889 Atlantic Monthly Dec. 743/2 Then she would be..still young and insatiate, but already coarse, hard and raddled. 1892 R. Kipling in N.Z. Herald 30 Jan. (Suppl.) 1/3 He loved a woman at a sheep station..a red-faced raddled woman who talks about ‘ke-ows’, and ‘bye-bies’. 1908 E. F. Benson Climber 140 By then..I shall be raddled in the face and rheumatic in the joints. 1922 J. Galsworthy In Chancery ii. vii. 621 An ‘old Johnny’ in a gown and long wig, looking awfully like a funny raddled woman, came through a door. 1965 M. Spark Mandelbaum Gate vi. 288 She had a good, rather raddled, tanned face. 1978 Time 3 July 10/3 By day she rests, and her face, without makeup, softens but still retains the raddled quality of hard living. 1997 D. Johnson Le Divorce 142 He..had that raddled, run-down English look too, of people who smoke too much and eat too much sugar and meat. 2005 R. Rankin Brightonomicon 312 I must have looked pretty raddled after my sojourn to the alleyway. The knees had gone out of my thigh-high boots and my hair was all over the place. b. Of a thing: run-down, broken-down; worn, pitted, dilapidated. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > dilapidated or ruinous brychec1000 forcrazedc1320 falling-downc1384 ruinousc1384 forwordenc1450 ruin1467 failed1490 ruinatea1538 ruinated1555 ruined1560 ragged1565 dilapidate1590 through-shot1596 tattered1599 tottered1615 dilapidateda1806 delabrated1813 broken-down1816 tumble-down1819 run-down1832 tumblyc1855 raggedy1921 shot through1926 shot to hell or pieces1926 raddled1949 1949 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 14 446/2 The post-war unrest and open violence in the raddled social situation in the Malayan Federation. 1989 Independent 25 July 19 Brick Lane is..exhilarating,..even though many of its raddled buildings..now look as though they have been squeezed of all life. 1997 Car Mar. 90/2 Out on the road—smooth or smoothish, pitted or pocked, rippled or raddled. 2000 S. Mackay Heligoland iii. 26 Gus sets a raddled balloon-back chair on the pavement in the sun and lights a cigarette. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). raddledadj.³ Brit. /ˈradld/, U.S. /ˈræd(ə)ld/ Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: raddled adj.² Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps a transferred use of raddled adj.², with reference to the red face associated with a drunkard. slang. Of a person: confused, fuddled, esp. through drunkenness. ΚΠ 1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. xxxix A..sottish Fellow, continually raddled, and as drunk as a Wheelbarrow. 1737 Pennsylvania Gaz. 13 Jan. 2/2 He's Rocky, Raddled,..Lost his Rudder. 1860 C. D. Kirk Wooing & Warring xxi. 117 The parties to the dance being generally..groggy, corned, screwed, raddled..and emphatically tight. 1900 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 11 346 Raddled..roaring drunk. 1933 ‘L. G. Gibbon’ Cloud Howe iii. 201 The older men mostly, disjaskèd, ill-dressed, with their white, spinner faces and ill-shaved chins, like raddled old loons. 1947 Waterloo (Iowa) Daily Courier 6 Jan. 7/2 Major Cameron, feeling rather raddled, was entering Judge Logan's office. 1990 M. Hodkinson Wedding Present 52 He was a former footballing hero who used to get raddled a lot. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.¹1553adj.²1656adj.³1694
随便看	decamps decan decanal decanally decanary decanate decander decandria decandrian decandrous decane decanery decanes decangular decani decani side decani stall decanically decanonization decanonize decant decantate decantation decantations decanted

† raddledadj.1

raddledadj.2

raddledadj.3

† raddledadj.¹

raddledadj.²

raddledadj.³