quodn.

Brit.

/kwɒd/, U.S.

/kwɑd/

Forms: 1600s– quod, 1700s– quad.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: quadrangle n.

Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps shortened < quadrangle n., but spec. use of that word with reference to a prison is apparently not found. Compare later quad n.²

slang.

Prison, the state of imprisonment; (also) †a prison. Frequently in in quod.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun]

quarternOE

prisona1200

jailc1275

lodgec1290

galleya1300

chartrea1325

ward1338

keepingc1384

prison-house1419

lying-house1423

javel1483

tollbooth1488

kidcotec1515

clinkc1530

warding-place1571

the hangman's budget1589

Newgate1592

gehenna1594

Lob's pound1597

caperdewsie1599

footman's inn1604

cappadochio1607

pena1640

marshalsea1652

log-house1662

bastille1663

naskin1673

state prison1684

tronk1693

stone-doublet1694

iron or stone doublet1698

college1699

nask1699

quod1699

shop1699

black hole1707

start1735

coop1785

blockhouse1796

stone jug1796

calaboose1797

factory1806

bull-pen1809

steel1811

jigger1812

jug1815

kitty1825

rock pile1830

bughouse1842

zindan1844

model1845

black house1846

tench1850

mill1851

stir1851

hoppet1855

booby hatch1859

caboose1865

cooler1872

skookum house1873

chokey1874

gib1877

nick1882

choker1884

logs1888

booby house1894

big house1905

hoosegow1911

can1912

detention camp1916

pokey1919

slammer1952

joint1953

slam1960

1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Quod, Newgate; also any Prison, tho' for Debt.

1752 H. Fielding Amelia I. i. iv. 30 There is not such a Pickpocket in the whole Quad.

1795 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1801) IV. 226 Coming home, was cast in quod Till subjects paid his ransom.

1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair liv. 487 She's..grudged me a hundred pound to get me out of quod.

1849 G. G. Foster N.Y. in Slices 68 A blackleg from Park-row seated opposite the police-officer whose manifest destiny it will be one of these days to take him to quod.

1862 F. C. L. Wraxall tr. V. Hugo Les Misérables (1877) iv. x. 7 Do you know I have been in quod for a fortnight?

1872 G. P. Burnham Mem. U.S. Secret Service p. vi In quod, in prison; committed, permanently.

1884 J. Greenwood Little Ragamuffins xxxii. 300 So sure as a boy of mine takes to fiddling, I'd manoeuvre him into quod before he sleeps that night.

1917 R. Kipling Holy War in Land & Water Christmas No. 30 A tinker out of Bedford, A vagrant oft in quod.

1933 Sun (Baltimore) 11 July 1/5 According to the representations of the other four Mr. Fullerton was in no way responsible for the incident which put them in quod.

1970 ‘M. Innes’ Death at Chase (2000) xxi. 169 Shall I be put in quod, do you think?

2004 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 25 Mar. 15 He seems to imply that but for a US obsession with Iraq, bin Laden would now be in quod.

Compounds

† quod-cove n. Obsolete a jailer; a prison warder.

ΚΠ

1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 200 Quod-cove, the keeper of a gaol.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

quodv.

Brit.

/kwɒd/, U.S.

/kwɑd/

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: quod n.

Etymology: < quod n.

slang. Now rare.

transitive. To put (a person) in prison; to cause (a person) to be put in prison.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > imprison [verb (transitive)]

beclosec1000

setc1100

steekc1175

prison?c1225

adightc1275

imprison1297

laya1325

keepc1330

presentc1380

locka1400

throwc1422

commise1480

clapc1530

shop1548

to lay up1565

incarcerate1575

embar1590

immure1598

hole1608

trunk1608

to keep (a person) darka1616

carceir1630

enjaila1631

pocket1631

bridewell1733

bastille1745

cage1805

quod1819

bag1824

carcerate1839

to send down1840

jug1841

slough1848

to send up1852

to put away1859

warehouse1881

roundhouse1889

smug1896

to bang up1950

1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. (at cited word) To quod a person is to send him to gaol.

1825 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. 1823 282 Since Carlile's been quoded, We wanted some shopman about of your size!

1888 J. Runciman Chequers 80 A woman answered, ‘You've struck me, you swine; and if I've got a black eye I'll quod you, sure as I'm yere.’

1923 D. L. Sayers Whose Body? iii. 60 That's her story. Sugg's delighted,..and quodded Thipps on the strength of it.

1930 R. H. Mottram Europa's Beast v. 136 In England the police would have ‘quodded’ her.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	quod
释义	quodn. Brit. /kwɒd/, U.S. /kwɑd/ Forms: 1600s– quod, 1700s– quad. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: quadrangle n. Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps shortened < quadrangle n., but spec. use of that word with reference to a prison is apparently not found. Compare later quad n.² slang. Prison, the state of imprisonment; (also) †a prison. Frequently in in quod. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] quarternOE prisona1200 jailc1275 lodgec1290 galleya1300 chartrea1325 ward1338 keepingc1384 prison-house1419 lying-house1423 javel1483 tollbooth1488 kidcotec1515 clinkc1530 warding-place1571 the hangman's budget1589 Newgate1592 gehenna1594 Lob's pound1597 caperdewsie1599 footman's inn1604 cappadochio1607 pena1640 marshalsea1652 log-house1662 bastille1663 naskin1673 state prison1684 tronk1693 stone-doublet1694 iron or stone doublet1698 college1699 nask1699 quod1699 shop1699 black hole1707 start1735 coop1785 blockhouse1796 stone jug1796 calaboose1797 factory1806 bull-pen1809 steel1811 jigger1812 jug1815 kitty1825 rock pile1830 bughouse1842 zindan1844 model1845 black house1846 tench1850 mill1851 stir1851 hoppet1855 booby hatch1859 caboose1865 cooler1872 skookum house1873 chokey1874 gib1877 nick1882 choker1884 logs1888 booby house1894 big house1905 hoosegow1911 can1912 detention camp1916 pokey1919 slammer1952 joint1953 slam1960 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Quod, Newgate; also any Prison, tho' for Debt. 1752 H. Fielding Amelia I. i. iv. 30 There is not such a Pickpocket in the whole Quad. 1795 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1801) IV. 226 Coming home, was cast in quod Till subjects paid his ransom. 1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair liv. 487 She's..grudged me a hundred pound to get me out of quod. 1849 G. G. Foster N.Y. in Slices 68 A blackleg from Park-row seated opposite the police-officer whose manifest destiny it will be one of these days to take him to quod. 1862 F. C. L. Wraxall tr. V. Hugo Les Misérables (1877) iv. x. 7 Do you know I have been in quod for a fortnight? 1872 G. P. Burnham Mem. U.S. Secret Service p. vi In quod, in prison; committed, permanently. 1884 J. Greenwood Little Ragamuffins xxxii. 300 So sure as a boy of mine takes to fiddling, I'd manoeuvre him into quod before he sleeps that night. 1917 R. Kipling Holy War in Land & Water Christmas No. 30 A tinker out of Bedford, A vagrant oft in quod. 1933 Sun (Baltimore) 11 July 1/5 According to the representations of the other four Mr. Fullerton was in no way responsible for the incident which put them in quod. 1970 ‘M. Innes’ Death at Chase (2000) xxi. 169 Shall I be put in quod, do you think? 2004 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 25 Mar. 15 He seems to imply that but for a US obsession with Iraq, bin Laden would now be in quod. Compounds † quod-cove n. Obsolete a jailer; a prison warder. ΚΠ 1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 200 Quod-cove, the keeper of a gaol. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). quodv. Brit. /kwɒd/, U.S. /kwɑd/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: quod n. Etymology: < quod n. slang. Now rare. transitive. To put (a person) in prison; to cause (a person) to be put in prison. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > imprison [verb (transitive)] beclosec1000 setc1100 steekc1175 prison?c1225 adightc1275 imprison1297 laya1325 keepc1330 presentc1380 locka1400 throwc1422 commise1480 clapc1530 shop1548 to lay up1565 incarcerate1575 embar1590 immure1598 hole1608 trunk1608 to keep (a person) darka1616 carceir1630 enjaila1631 pocket1631 bridewell1733 bastille1745 cage1805 quod1819 bag1824 carcerate1839 to send down1840 jug1841 slough1848 to send up1852 to put away1859 warehouse1881 roundhouse1889 smug1896 to bang up1950 1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. (at cited word) To quod a person is to send him to gaol. 1825 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. 1823 282 Since Carlile's been quoded, We wanted some shopman about of your size! 1888 J. Runciman Chequers 80 A woman answered, ‘You've struck me, you swine; and if I've got a black eye I'll quod you, sure as I'm yere.’ 1923 D. L. Sayers Whose Body? iii. 60 That's her story. Sugg's delighted,..and quodded Thipps on the strength of it. 1930 R. H. Mottram Europa's Beast v. 136 In England the police would have ‘quodded’ her. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1699v.1819
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