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单词 raiment
释义

raimentn.

Brit. /ˈreɪm(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˈreɪm(ə)nt/
Forms: late Middle English rameunt, late Middle English–1500s raymente, late Middle English–1700s rayment, 1500s rayement, 1500s rement, 1500s– raiment; also Scottish pre-1700 reyment.
Origin: Either (i) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Or (ii) formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: arrayment n.; ray v.1, -ment suffix.
Etymology: Either aphetic < arrayment n., or < ray v.1 + -ment suffix.
Now chiefly archaic and literary.
1. That with or in which a person is arrayed or attired; †ornament, adornment (obsolete); clothing, dress, apparel. Also figurative. Cf. arrayment n., array n. 11a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun]
clothesc888
hattersOE
shroudc1000
weedOE
shrouda1122
clothc1175
hatteringa1200
atourc1220
back-clout?c1225
habit?c1225
clothingc1275
cleadinga1300
dubbinga1300
shroudinga1300
attirec1300
coverturec1300
suitc1325
apparel1330
buskingc1330
farec1330
harness1340
tire1340
backs1341
geara1350
apparelmentc1374
attiringa1375
vesturec1385
heelinga1387
vestmentc1386
arraya1400
graitha1400
livery1399
tirementa1400
warnementa1400
arrayment1400
parelc1400
werlec1400
raiment?a1425
robinga1450
rayc1450
implements1454
willokc1460
habiliment1470
emparelc1475
atourement1481
indumenta1513
reparel1521
wearing gear1542
revesture1548
claesc1550
case1559
attirement1566
furniture1566
investuring1566
apparelling1567
dud1567
hilback1573
wear1576
dress1586
enfolding1586
caparison1589
plight1590
address1592
ward-ware1598
garnish1600
investments1600
ditement1603
dressing1603
waith1603
thing1605
vestry1606
garb1608
outwall1608
accoutrementa1610
wearing apparel1617
coutrement1621
vestament1632
vestiment1637
equipage1645
cask1646
aguise1647
back-timbera1656
investiture1660
rigging1664
drapery1686
vest1694
plumage1707
bussingc1712
hull1718
paraphernalia1736
togs1779
body clothing1802
slough1808
toggery1812
traps1813
garniture1827
body-clothes1828
garmenture1832
costume1838
fig1839
outfit1840
vestiture1841
outer womana1845
outward man1846
vestiary1846
rag1855
drag1870
clo'1874
parapherna1876
clobber1879
threads1926
mocker1939
schmatte1959
vine1959
kit1989
?a1425 tr. Catherine of Siena Orcherd of Syon (Harl.) (1966) 371 (MED) Þe rayment of þis cytee is pite & mercy, for þe tyraunt of riches which vside cruelte is pullid awey þennys.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 422 Rayment, or arayment [a1500 King's Cambr. ornament], ornatus, ornamentum.
a1450 (c1400) in D. M. Grisdale 3 Middle Eng. Serm. (1939) 23 (MED) Let eueriche of vs all enserche wel hys owne consciens, & loke vor he hanat prowd in rameunt, in beryng, or ell en any vertu þat God haue sent hym.
a1500 Roberd of Cisyle (Cambr. Ff.2.38) (1879) 285 (MED) All men wondurde fro whens he came, So well hys rayment sate hym one.
c1557 Deceyte of Women (1568) 57 Euery man brought to him honourable gyftes, as golde, syluer, iewells, and costely rayment.
1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets xxii. sig. Cv All that beauty that doth couer thee, Is but the seemely rayment of my heart. View more context for this quotation
1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 67 Provision for Food, Rayment, and the like.
1735 J. Wesley Let. 10 Oct. (1931) I. 191 I shall still have food to eat and raiment to put on.
1782 J. H. St. J. de Crèvecoeur Lett. from Amer. Farmer xii. 308 A..simpler people divested of every thing beside hope, food, and the raiment of the woods.
1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision III. xxv. 96 The white raiment destined to the saints.
1868 M. E. Braddon Dead-Sea Fruit I. i. 3 Bright with the holiday raiment of busy multitudes.
1927 Amer. Mercury Feb. 246/1 It is merely vulgarity in fancy raiment as opposed to drama.
1954 J. R. R. Tolkien Two Towers iii. vi. 127 Now men came bearing raiment of war from the king's hoard, and they arrayed Aragorn and Legolas in shining mail.
2006 North Shore (Brit. Columbia) News (Nexis) 15 Nov. 6 Stripped of armour and superfluous raiment, this classical form..served as a model for the humanities until the Victorian era.
2. As a count noun: an article of clothing or adornment, a garment; an outfit. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun] > garment or article of
raileOE
i-wedeOE
reafOE
shroudc1000
weedOE
back-cloth?c1225
hatter?c1225
clouta1300
coverturec1300
garment1340
vesturec1384
clothc1385
vestmentc1386
jeryne?a1400
clothinga1425
gilla1438
raiment1440
haterella1450
vestimenta1500
indumenta1513
paitclaith1550
casceis1578
attire1587
amice1600
implements1601
cladment1647
enduement1650
vest1655
body garment1688
wearable1711
sledo1719
rag1855
number1894
opaque1903
daytimer1936
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 27 (MED) Bedclothe, or a rayment for a bed: Lectisternium.
c1475 tr. C. de Pisan Livre du Corps de Policie (Cambr.) (1977) 53 (MED) The chapelett..was a propir rayment that they vsed at that tyme like as we may say a mytre.
1527 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1857) I. 6 The residue of my raymentes not beqwhethed.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. vi. sig. E8v With ruffled rayments, and fayre blubbred face.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) v. iv. 105 Be thou asham'd that I haue tooke vpon me, Such an immodest rayment . View more context for this quotation
1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ i. i. §7 Error seldom walks abroad the world in her own raiments.
1683 Dutch Rogue 259 Diomedes thus unexpectedly meeting with a Female of his own trade, with a rayment of divers colours.
1759 tr. J. Rambach Considerations on Sufferings of Christ III. v. 122 But they, when they had got our Saviour's raiments cared for nothing further.
1791 R. Beilby Gen. Hist. Quadrupeds (ed. 2) 65 The skins serve them for warm raiments.
1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor in Waverley Novels II. viii. 108 The gnawing usury that eats into our lands as moths into a raiment.
1853 F. A. Durivage Life Scenes 206 His poor garments had given place to shining raiments.
1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) II. 164 Moses speaks of a raiment dyed blue.
1925 D. G. Mukerji My Brother's Face iv. 61 I noticed how beautiful some of the figures looked clad in their wet raiments.
1959 R. S. Brookes Dict. Judaism 213 A blessing recited on the first evening of festivals, on eating the first fruits of the season and on donning a new raiment for the first time.
2003 Pittsburgh Post-Gaz. (Nexis) 22 June f3 A rain forest is resplendent in a raiment of green, the ground thick with ferns and shrubs and moss dripping from tree limbs.

Derivatives

raimentless adj. Obsolete wearing or possessing no clothes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > nakedness or state of being unclothed > [adjective]
nakedOE
bareOE
start nakedc1225
nakec1300
unarrayedc1380
clothelessc1386
mother-nakedc1390
stark nakedc1390
bareda1400
naked as a needlec1400
unattiredc1400
uncladc1400
uncoveredc1400
loose1423
unclothedc1440
belly-nakeda1500
naked as one's nail1563
unabuilyeit1568
sindonlessc1595
leathern1596
disarrayed1611
undressed1613
debaredc1620
unapparelled1622
unaccoutred?1750
stark1762
disrobed1794
ungarmented1798
undraped1814
au naturel1828
nude1830
skyclad1832
garbless1838
kitless1846
spar-naked1849
raimentless1852
undoffed1854
togless1857
garmentless1866
naked as a robin1866
clothesless1868
sky clothed1878
nakedized1885
altogether1896
buck naked1913
raw1916
bollock naked1922
starkers1923
starko1923
stitchless1927
naked as a jaybird1931
bollock1950
rollock naked1962
nekkid1977
kit-off1992
1852 U.S. Democratic Rev. Feb. 159/2 Raimentless and in retreat, the American soldier saw but in the wintry snow the pale shadow of a death-shroud.
1887 W. Morris tr. Homer Odyssey I. iii. 45 As though from a poor man's dwelling and the house of a raimentless wight.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

raimentv.

Brit. /ˈreɪm(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˈreɪm(ə)nt/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: raiment n.
Etymology: < raiment n.
Now chiefly archaic and literary.
transitive. To clothe, dress in. Usually in passive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)]
wrya901
clothec950
shride971
aturnc1220
begoa1225
array1297
graith1297
agraithc1300
geara1325
cleadc1325
adightc1330
apparel1362
back1362
shape1362
attirea1375
parela1375
tirea1375
rayc1390
addressa1393
coverc1394
aguisea1400
scredea1400
shrouda1400
bedightc1400
buskc1400
harnessc1400
hatterc1400
revesta1449
able1449
dressa1450
reparel?c1450
adub?1473
endue?a1475
afaite1484
revestera1500
beclothe1509
trimc1516
riga1535
invest1540
vesture1555
suit1577
clad1579
investure1582
vest1582
deck1587
habit1594
to make ready1596
caparison1597
skin1601
shadow1608
garment1614
riga1625
raiment1656
garb1673
equip1695
to fit out1722
encase1725
tog1793
trick1821
to fig out1825
enclothe1832
toilet1842
to get up1858
habilitate1885
tailor1885
kit1919
1656 S. Hunton Golden Law 57 He robes, raiments, and ornaments him from head to foot.
1833 Ld. Tennyson Poems 16 All raimented in snowy white.
1887 D. C. Murray & H. Herman One Traveller Returns ix. 132 No woman of Coerlea had ever before her been so gorgeously raimented.
1908 J. Payne Carol & Cadence 107 The hawthorn's out in bloom; It is raimented all in webs of white and red.
1977 Michigan Law Rev. Apr. 831 The decadence of the Old World with its aristocrats splendidly raimented to hide their fecklessness.
2005 J. C. Wright Mists of Everness 157 Within the pavilion was a dark-haired beauty raimented in a tight-bodiced, puff-shouldered gown.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?a1425v.1656
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