radiatedadj.

Brit.

/ˈreɪdɪeɪtᵻd/, U.S.

/ˈreɪdiˌeɪdᵻd/

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin radiātus , -ed suffix²; radiate v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: Partly < classical Latin radiātus radiate adj. + -ed suffix², and partly < radiate v. + -ed suffix¹.With radiated crown at sense 1a compare radiate crown n. at radiate adj. and n. Compounds and its classical Latin model.

Now chiefly Science.

a. Provided with rays; made or depicted with radiating projections. Frequently in radiated crown.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > light > [adjective] > emitting rays > represented as having or sending out

radiant1614

radiated1655

radiate1757

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of articles of clothing > [adjective] > crowned or coroneted > radiant (of crown)

radiant1614

radiated1655

1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. vi. 321 In the first Quarter the Woman with a Glory holding a Babe (radiated about his head) in her Armes.

1668 J. Evelyn tr. R. Fréart Idea Perfection Painting 37 Geometricians..represent Vision, or the function of Seeing, by a radiated Pyramis with an Eye fixt upon it.

a1682 Sir T. Browne Conc. Urnes Norfolk in Posthumous Wks. (1712) 16 By the Radiated Crown this Piece should be Coined after his Death and Consecration.

a1719 J. Addison Dialogues Medals in Wks. (1721) I. ii. 466 The radiated head of the Phœnix.

1786 R. P. Knight Acct. Worship of Priapus 58 The radiated asterisc, which represents the Sun.

1864 C. Boutell Heraldry Hist. & Pop. (ed. 3) xxi. 368 Az., three clouds, radiated.

1876 H. N. Humphreys Coin Coll. Man. x. 117 The radiated crown is found on the coins of this prince.

1916 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 20 289 It is impossible to mistake the artists' intention to personify the radiated orb of the sun.

1956 Jrnl. Near Eastern Stud. 15 211/1 Under the influence of Oriental astrology Sabazius..becomes identified as the solar deity with radiated head and is called Helios.

1997 Vetus Testamentum 47 399 Before the Hasmonean state became independent, its coins did not bear images of gods, although the picture of Antiochus VIII had a radiated crown.

b. Having or consisting of parts arranged like rays or radii; (of an animal) having radial symmetry (now archaic). Cf. radiate adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > (defined by) distribution, arrangement, or position > [adjective] > arranged in a radiating manner

spoky1551

beamy1562

radiated1665

radiate1668

radiant1737

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [adjective] > of parts of composite plants

radiated1665

radiate1668

discoidal1706

discoid1712

disciform1830

obligulate1857

the world > space > relative position > inclination > divergence > [adjective] > characterized by radial divergence > having radiating parts

radiated1665

radiate1668

radial1722

rayed1853

sun-rayed1856

1665 R. Hooke Micrographia xv. 94 Some of them I could plainly perceive to be shot or radiated like a Pyrites or fire-stone.

1687 Philos. Trans. 1686–7 (Royal Soc.) 16 285 These haue radiated, discose, and flat Flowers.

1727 P. Blair Pharmaco-botanologia v. 227 The yellow radiated large Flowers..have their Corona, consisting of two or three Rows of very small Semifloscules.

1758 Philos. Trans. 1757 (Royal Soc.) 50 Pl. foll. p. 189 (caption) The radiated holes on the yellow mealy surface, through which these insects extend their arms or claws, as in the common red coral.

1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 292 A radiated ore so light as to float in water.

1845 W. Whewell Indic. Creator 68 The symmetry of the radiated zoophytes.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1027/2 Terminal heads of flowers which are often radiated like those of the Compositae.

1876 E. R. Lankester tr. E. Haeckel Hist. Creation I. iii. 53 The same holds good..in Molluscous and Radiated animals.

1959 C. S. Hurlbut Dana's Man. Mineral. (ed. 17) ii. 111 When a mineral consists of a group of distinct crystals the following terms are used:..c. Divergent or radiated.

1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 29 July 245/1 Within the generalized group, two main subvarieties can be distinguished: the leptodendritic neurons..and the radiated neurons.

c. Characterized by a radial arrangement (of lines, parts, etc.); = radiate adj. 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > inclination > divergence > [adjective] > characterized by radial divergence > specifically of immaterial things

radiated1702

radial1833

radiate1852

1702 R. Neve Apopiroscopy ii. 102 Of all hard Woods, Oak is the most clearsome, or splitteth the most easily. The cause whereof is,..partly the Diametral, or radiated Position of most of the Air-Vessels.

1750 Philos. Trans. 1748 (Royal Soc.) 45 599 At c appears the broken End of the Belemnites, where the radiated Contexture..is represented.

1798 W. Blair Soldier's Friend (Dublin ed.) 54 Bell tents, in which the men lie in a radiated manner.

1844 W. B. Carpenter Animal Physiol. ii. 64 Arranged in a circular manner around a common centre, so as to present a radiated or rayed aspect.

1890 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 140 258 One of these [sulphates] is tamarugite: this occurs in massive forms, colourless and with a radiated structure.

1915 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 54 413 The individual spherules..show either concentric or radiated structure.

1980 Copeia No. 2. 221/2 This space is traversed by a multitude of fine threads giving it a radiated appearance.

1993 Mycol. Res. 97 479 Adhesion is accomplished by means of a tri-layered adhesive pad located at the apical end of the conidium, the outermost layer of which shows a radiated substructure.

d. Of parts: arranged like rays; radiating. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > inclination > divergence > [adjective] > characterized by radial divergence > arranged radially

radial?1597

spoked1597

spoky1601

radiated1703

radious1703

radiate1796

radialized1889

1703 Philos. Trans. 1702–3 (Royal Soc.) 23 1323 Many small Flowers with little radiated petala.

1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. i. §3. 100 The radiated Fibres of the Uvea.

1781 T. Pennant Hist. Quadrupeds 486 Nose long; the edges beset with radiated tendrils.

1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. i. 5 Groups of beautifully radiated fibres resembling arragonite.

1991 Acta Cytologica 35 181 The smears showed cells containing nuclear inclusions with radiated strands.

e. Having plumage or markings arranged like rays. Chiefly in the names of birds and other animals.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > feather > [adjective] > having markings of particular shape

ermined1486

radiated1793

bridled?a1808

saddle-backed1838

moon-eyed1896

1793 J. Leslie tr. Comte de Buffon Nat. Hist. Birds VI. 326 The Brown and Yellow Cuckoo, with a radiated Belly.

1815 J. F. Stephens Shaw's Gen. Zool. IX. i. 281 Radiated Grosbeak (Loxia lineata).

1848 J. Gould Birds Austral. I. Pl. 16 Astur Radiatus, Radiated Goshawk.

1901 F. E. Beddard in Ibis 1 200 (title) On the anatomy of the Radiated Fruit-Cuckoo (Carpococcyx radiatus).

1963 Florence (S. Carolina) Morning News 29 Sept. A15/5 World record catches registered at the Inlet in recent years include sailor's choice,..orange file-fish, radiated shanny and common pompano.

1996 Science 11 Oct. 183/1 The radiated tortoise from Madagascar, besieged by collectors as well as habitat loss, is one of the..species at risk from extinction.

2. Of heat, light, etc.: that is emitted as rays or by a process of radiation.

ΚΠ

1694 R. Franck Northern Mem. 197 Like radiated Beams of the Sun that invigorate the Earth.

1743 tr. H.-F. le Dran Treat. or Refl. drawn from Pract. Gun-shot Wounds i. 38 They must..be cut in a transverse Direction, or obliquely, and sometimes even in all possible Directions like the radiated Light of the Sun.

1830 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 3 49 The radiated heat is known to be very small from the surface of that part of the coal which is exposed to the front..part of the grate.

1862 B. Taylor Journey Central Afr. 469 It was a boundless, fathomless sea of sand to the eye, which could scarcely bear the radiated light playing over its hot surface.

1900 B. M. Lelong Culture of Citrus in Calif. 33 This [low growth] habit..allows it to get the greatest benefit from the radiated heat, when the direct rays of the sun are spent.

1929 Science 24 May 546/2 If we conceive space to be infinite and everywhere peopled..then all radiated energy must eventually be gathered up and set to work again on the unending round of evolution.

1959 Times 14 Oct. 12/2 Instruments will measure heat radiation of sun and earth and the transfer of radiated energy from lower to higher altitudes.

1997 G. Nix Shade's Children xiii. 128 It appears to be a device that converts some form of radiated power to some other form of energy.

3. That has been subjected to or treated with ionizing radiation. Cf. irradiated adj. 1c.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > radioactivity > [adjective] > affected by radiation

irradiated1915

radiated1915

rayed1920

1915 Science 3 Sept. 291/1 The effect is a direct one on the chromatin of radiated cells..and..the seat of the injury if not exclusively in the chromatin is certainly chiefly there.

1922 H. Schmitz tr. B. Kroenig & W. Friedrich Princ. Physics & Biol. Radiation Therapy 249 To render a graphical presentation of the distribution of the dose in radiated tissue one proceeded with the conception that the equal intensity curves of like doses in a body..are spheres which surround the center of the preparation concentrically.

1961 Fresno (Calif.) Bee 17 Dec. 6/5 The quartermaster corps hopes..to seek ‘safe and nutritious’ certification for radiated bacon.

2005 Brain Res. 1036 124/2 The differences in responding between the radiated rats maintained on the control or blueberry diet were not significant.

Compounds

C1.

† radiated-veined adj. Botany Obsolete

ΚΠ

1842 A. Gray Bot. Text-bk. iv. 47 Not unfrequently the vessels of a reticulated leaf divide at the apex of the petiole into three or more portions or ribs of nearly equal size, which are usually divergent... Such leaves are termed radiated-veined, or palmately-veined.

1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. i. iii. 153 The veins..diverge from each other..as in the radiated-veined variety of reticulated leaves.

C2.

† radiated mole n. Obsolete the star-nosed mole, Condylura cristata, of North America.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > [noun] > order Insectivora > family Talpidae > genus Condylura (star-nosed mole)

radiated mole1771

star-nose1809

Condylura1837

1771 T. Pennant Synopsis Quadrupeds 314 Linnaeus places this and our radiated mole in his class of Sorex or Shrew.

1870 H. Medlock tr. F. Schoedler Bk. Nature 562 The radiated mole (Condylura) has a peculiarly-formed snout, which is provided with radiating processes like short feelers.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	radiated
释义	radiatedadj. Brit. /ˈreɪdɪeɪtᵻd/, U.S. /ˈreɪdiˌeɪdᵻd/ Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin radiātus , -ed suffix²; radiate v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: Partly < classical Latin radiātus radiate adj. + -ed suffix², and partly < radiate v. + -ed suffix¹.With radiated crown at sense 1a compare radiate crown n. at radiate adj. and n. Compounds and its classical Latin model. Now chiefly Science. 1. a. Provided with rays; made or depicted with radiating projections. Frequently in radiated crown. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > [adjective] > emitting rays > represented as having or sending out radiant1614 radiated1655 radiate1757 society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of articles of clothing > [adjective] > crowned or coroneted > radiant (of crown) radiant1614 radiated1655 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. vi. 321 In the first Quarter the Woman with a Glory holding a Babe (radiated about his head) in her Armes. 1668 J. Evelyn tr. R. Fréart Idea Perfection Painting 37 Geometricians..represent Vision, or the function of Seeing, by a radiated Pyramis with an Eye fixt upon it. a1682 Sir T. Browne Conc. Urnes Norfolk in Posthumous Wks. (1712) 16 By the Radiated Crown this Piece should be Coined after his Death and Consecration. a1719 J. Addison Dialogues Medals in Wks. (1721) I. ii. 466 The radiated head of the Phœnix. 1786 R. P. Knight Acct. Worship of Priapus 58 The radiated asterisc, which represents the Sun. 1864 C. Boutell Heraldry Hist. & Pop. (ed. 3) xxi. 368 Az., three clouds, radiated. 1876 H. N. Humphreys Coin Coll. Man. x. 117 The radiated crown is found on the coins of this prince. 1916 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 20 289 It is impossible to mistake the artists' intention to personify the radiated orb of the sun. 1956 Jrnl. Near Eastern Stud. 15 211/1 Under the influence of Oriental astrology Sabazius..becomes identified as the solar deity with radiated head and is called Helios. 1997 Vetus Testamentum 47 399 Before the Hasmonean state became independent, its coins did not bear images of gods, although the picture of Antiochus VIII had a radiated crown. b. Having or consisting of parts arranged like rays or radii; (of an animal) having radial symmetry (now archaic). Cf. radiate adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > (defined by) distribution, arrangement, or position > [adjective] > arranged in a radiating manner spoky1551 beamy1562 radiated1665 radiate1668 radiant1737 the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [adjective] > of parts of composite plants radiated1665 radiate1668 discoidal1706 discoid1712 disciform1830 obligulate1857 the world > space > relative position > inclination > divergence > [adjective] > characterized by radial divergence > having radiating parts radiated1665 radiate1668 radial1722 rayed1853 sun-rayed1856 1665 R. Hooke Micrographia xv. 94 Some of them I could plainly perceive to be shot or radiated like a Pyrites or fire-stone. 1687 Philos. Trans. 1686–7 (Royal Soc.) 16 285 These haue radiated, discose, and flat Flowers. 1727 P. Blair Pharmaco-botanologia v. 227 The yellow radiated large Flowers..have their Corona, consisting of two or three Rows of very small Semifloscules. 1758 Philos. Trans. 1757 (Royal Soc.) 50 Pl. foll. p. 189 (caption) The radiated holes on the yellow mealy surface, through which these insects extend their arms or claws, as in the common red coral. 1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 292 A radiated ore so light as to float in water. 1845 W. Whewell Indic. Creator 68 The symmetry of the radiated zoophytes. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1027/2 Terminal heads of flowers which are often radiated like those of the Compositae. 1876 E. R. Lankester tr. E. Haeckel Hist. Creation I. iii. 53 The same holds good..in Molluscous and Radiated animals. 1959 C. S. Hurlbut Dana's Man. Mineral. (ed. 17) ii. 111 When a mineral consists of a group of distinct crystals the following terms are used:..c. Divergent or radiated. 1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 29 July 245/1 Within the generalized group, two main subvarieties can be distinguished: the leptodendritic neurons..and the radiated neurons. c. Characterized by a radial arrangement (of lines, parts, etc.); = radiate adj. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > inclination > divergence > [adjective] > characterized by radial divergence > specifically of immaterial things radiated1702 radial1833 radiate1852 1702 R. Neve Apopiroscopy ii. 102 Of all hard Woods, Oak is the most clearsome, or splitteth the most easily. The cause whereof is,..partly the Diametral, or radiated Position of most of the Air-Vessels. 1750 Philos. Trans. 1748 (Royal Soc.) 45 599 At c appears the broken End of the Belemnites, where the radiated Contexture..is represented. 1798 W. Blair Soldier's Friend (Dublin ed.) 54 Bell tents, in which the men lie in a radiated manner. 1844 W. B. Carpenter Animal Physiol. ii. 64 Arranged in a circular manner around a common centre, so as to present a radiated or rayed aspect. 1890 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 140 258 One of these [sulphates] is tamarugite: this occurs in massive forms, colourless and with a radiated structure. 1915 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 54 413 The individual spherules..show either concentric or radiated structure. 1980 Copeia No. 2. 221/2 This space is traversed by a multitude of fine threads giving it a radiated appearance. 1993 Mycol. Res. 97 479 Adhesion is accomplished by means of a tri-layered adhesive pad located at the apical end of the conidium, the outermost layer of which shows a radiated substructure. d. Of parts: arranged like rays; radiating. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > inclination > divergence > [adjective] > characterized by radial divergence > arranged radially radial?1597 spoked1597 spoky1601 radiated1703 radious1703 radiate1796 radialized1889 1703 Philos. Trans. 1702–3 (Royal Soc.) 23 1323 Many small Flowers with little radiated petala. 1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. i. §3. 100 The radiated Fibres of the Uvea. 1781 T. Pennant Hist. Quadrupeds 486 Nose long; the edges beset with radiated tendrils. 1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. i. 5 Groups of beautifully radiated fibres resembling arragonite. 1991 Acta Cytologica 35 181 The smears showed cells containing nuclear inclusions with radiated strands. e. Having plumage or markings arranged like rays. Chiefly in the names of birds and other animals. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > feather > [adjective] > having markings of particular shape ermined1486 radiated1793 bridled?a1808 saddle-backed1838 moon-eyed1896 1793 J. Leslie tr. Comte de Buffon Nat. Hist. Birds VI. 326 The Brown and Yellow Cuckoo, with a radiated Belly. 1815 J. F. Stephens Shaw's Gen. Zool. IX. i. 281 Radiated Grosbeak (Loxia lineata). 1848 J. Gould Birds Austral. I. Pl. 16 Astur Radiatus, Radiated Goshawk. 1901 F. E. Beddard in Ibis 1 200 (title) On the anatomy of the Radiated Fruit-Cuckoo (Carpococcyx radiatus). 1963 Florence (S. Carolina) Morning News 29 Sept. A15/5 World record catches registered at the Inlet in recent years include sailor's choice,..orange file-fish, radiated shanny and common pompano. 1996 Science 11 Oct. 183/1 The radiated tortoise from Madagascar, besieged by collectors as well as habitat loss, is one of the..species at risk from extinction. 2. Of heat, light, etc.: that is emitted as rays or by a process of radiation. ΚΠ 1694 R. Franck Northern Mem. 197 Like radiated Beams of the Sun that invigorate the Earth. 1743 tr. H.-F. le Dran Treat. or Refl. drawn from Pract. Gun-shot Wounds i. 38 They must..be cut in a transverse Direction, or obliquely, and sometimes even in all possible Directions like the radiated Light of the Sun. 1830 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 3 49 The radiated heat is known to be very small from the surface of that part of the coal which is exposed to the front..part of the grate. 1862 B. Taylor Journey Central Afr. 469 It was a boundless, fathomless sea of sand to the eye, which could scarcely bear the radiated light playing over its hot surface. 1900 B. M. Lelong Culture of Citrus in Calif. 33 This [low growth] habit..allows it to get the greatest benefit from the radiated heat, when the direct rays of the sun are spent. 1929 Science 24 May 546/2 If we conceive space to be infinite and everywhere peopled..then all radiated energy must eventually be gathered up and set to work again on the unending round of evolution. 1959 Times 14 Oct. 12/2 Instruments will measure heat radiation of sun and earth and the transfer of radiated energy from lower to higher altitudes. 1997 G. Nix Shade's Children xiii. 128 It appears to be a device that converts some form of radiated power to some other form of energy. 3. That has been subjected to or treated with ionizing radiation. Cf. irradiated adj. 1c. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > radioactivity > [adjective] > affected by radiation irradiated1915 radiated1915 rayed1920 1915 Science 3 Sept. 291/1 The effect is a direct one on the chromatin of radiated cells..and..the seat of the injury if not exclusively in the chromatin is certainly chiefly there. 1922 H. Schmitz tr. B. Kroenig & W. Friedrich Princ. Physics & Biol. Radiation Therapy 249 To render a graphical presentation of the distribution of the dose in radiated tissue one proceeded with the conception that the equal intensity curves of like doses in a body..are spheres which surround the center of the preparation concentrically. 1961 Fresno (Calif.) Bee 17 Dec. 6/5 The quartermaster corps hopes..to seek ‘safe and nutritious’ certification for radiated bacon. 2005 Brain Res. 1036 124/2 The differences in responding between the radiated rats maintained on the control or blueberry diet were not significant. Compounds C1. † radiated-veined adj. Botany Obsolete ΚΠ 1842 A. Gray Bot. Text-bk. iv. 47 Not unfrequently the vessels of a reticulated leaf divide at the apex of the petiole into three or more portions or ribs of nearly equal size, which are usually divergent... Such leaves are termed radiated-veined, or palmately-veined. 1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. i. iii. 153 The veins..diverge from each other..as in the radiated-veined variety of reticulated leaves. C2. † radiated mole n. Obsolete the star-nosed mole, Condylura cristata, of North America. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > [noun] > order Insectivora > family Talpidae > genus Condylura (star-nosed mole) radiated mole1771 star-nose1809 Condylura1837 1771 T. Pennant Synopsis Quadrupeds 314 Linnaeus places this and our radiated mole in his class of Sorex or Shrew. 1870 H. Medlock tr. F. Schoedler Bk. Nature 562 The radiated mole (Condylura) has a peculiarly-formed snout, which is provided with radiating processes like short feelers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1655
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