radmann.

Brit.

/ˈradman/, U.S.

/ˈrædmæn/

Inflections: Plural radmen, radmans.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: English rād , man n.¹

Etymology: < Old English rād (see road n.) + man n.¹ Compare earlier radknight n.Currency in Old English is implied by Anglo-Norman radman (1086 in Domesday Book: see below), post-classical Latin radmannus (1086, 12th cent. in British sources), rudmannus (1285 in a British source). The irregular English plural radmans is sometimes used by historians in imitation of the forms found in Domesday Bk.; it is uncertain whether these Anglo-Norman forms with plural -s reflect unfamiliarity with the Old English mutation plural, or simply the substitution of a regular plural pattern in an assimilated loan:1086 Domesday Bk. (1783) I. f. 174^v/2 [Phillimore: Worcs. 8. 10a] In poiwic... Ibi fuerunt viii radmans... Ipsi radmans secabant i^na die in anno.1086 Domesday Bk. (1783) I. f. 270/1 [Phillimore: Cheshire (between Ribble & Mersey) R 6. 5] Rex E. tenuit Peneverdant... Sunt in dominio.. vi burgenses et iii radmans.Compare Old English rǣdemann horseman ( < rǣde mounted ( < a variant (with i-mutation) of the same base as rād : see road n.) + man n.¹).

historical.

Under the feudal system: = radknight n.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > one who has tenure > [noun] > by service or allegiance > by military service > by service on horseback

radknightOE

riding-kingc1400

radman1628

1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. i. 5 b Coleberti often also named in Domesday, signifieth Tenants in free socage by free rent, and so it is expounded of..Radmans..there also often named.

1778 T. Pennant Tour in Wales I. 41 Coleshill..had at the Conquest four villeyns, two boors, and a Radman.

1872 E. W. Robertson Hist. Ess. 139 A similar character seems traceable in the Radman or Radcnecht of Southumbrian England.

1908 P. Vinogradoff Eng. Society Eleventh Cent. i. 70 The radmen frequently mentioned in the survey of Worcestershire are evidently of the same kind as the sergeants described in Wulfstan's well-known letter as subjected to the lex equitandi.

1956 G. W. S. Barrow Feudal Brit. ii. 22 In the midlands and the south, men of the quality of the geneat or radman formed a decided minority.

2003 H. M. Thomas Eng. & Normans xi. 163 These francigenae, like priests and radmen, would have been part of village life.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	radman
释义	radmann. Brit. /ˈradman/, U.S. /ˈrædmæn/ Inflections: Plural radmen, radmans. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: English rād , man n.¹ Etymology: < Old English rād (see road n.) + man n.¹ Compare earlier radknight n.Currency in Old English is implied by Anglo-Norman radman (1086 in Domesday Book: see below), post-classical Latin radmannus (1086, 12th cent. in British sources), rudmannus (1285 in a British source). The irregular English plural radmans is sometimes used by historians in imitation of the forms found in Domesday Bk.; it is uncertain whether these Anglo-Norman forms with plural -s reflect unfamiliarity with the Old English mutation plural, or simply the substitution of a regular plural pattern in an assimilated loan:1086 Domesday Bk. (1783) I. f. 174^v/2 [Phillimore: Worcs. 8. 10a] In poiwic... Ibi fuerunt viii radmans... Ipsi radmans secabant i^na die in anno.1086 Domesday Bk. (1783) I. f. 270/1 [Phillimore: Cheshire (between Ribble & Mersey) R 6. 5] Rex E. tenuit Peneverdant... Sunt in dominio.. vi burgenses et iii radmans.Compare Old English rǣdemann horseman ( < rǣde mounted ( < a variant (with i-mutation) of the same base as rād : see road n.) + man n.¹). historical. Under the feudal system: = radknight n. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > one who has tenure > [noun] > by service or allegiance > by military service > by service on horseback radknightOE riding-kingc1400 radman1628 1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. i. 5 b Coleberti often also named in Domesday, signifieth Tenants in free socage by free rent, and so it is expounded of..Radmans..there also often named. 1778 T. Pennant Tour in Wales I. 41 Coleshill..had at the Conquest four villeyns, two boors, and a Radman. 1872 E. W. Robertson Hist. Ess. 139 A similar character seems traceable in the Radman or Radcnecht of Southumbrian England. 1908 P. Vinogradoff Eng. Society Eleventh Cent. i. 70 The radmen frequently mentioned in the survey of Worcestershire are evidently of the same kind as the sergeants described in Wulfstan's well-known letter as subjected to the lex equitandi. 1956 G. W. S. Barrow Feudal Brit. ii. 22 In the midlands and the south, men of the quality of the geneat or radman formed a decided minority. 2003 H. M. Thomas Eng. & Normans xi. 163 These francigenae, like priests and radmen, would have been part of village life. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1628
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