单词 | raffish |
释义 | raffishadj. 1. Disreputable in character, behaviour, or appearance; vulgar, unrefined; sleazy. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > ignobleness or baseness > [adjective] theowlikec1175 low?c1225 undignec1315 unfreec1330 base?1518 roynish1570 baseborn1573 base-minded1573 haskardly1576 ignoble1592 unnoble1593 slavish1597 disnoble1609 infimous1613 unhandsome1645 unheroical1656 mean1665 unworthy1694 unheroic1732 raff1761 undignified1782 raffish1795 truculent1825 unpromotable1836 menial1837 low-flung1841 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > the lowest class > [adjective] draffsacked1548 sordid1596 dunghilly1616 proletarious1654 proletaneous1656 proletical1659 raff1761 raffish1795 proletarian1848 riff-raffy1850 proletary1854 low-down1865 underworld1929 lumpenproletarian1936 prole1938 nitty-gritty1948 1795 E. Davies Elisa Powell I. xii. 297 They returned to the parlour, laughing, and saying one to the other, ‘Did you ever see any thing so raffish! He will certainly become a mere student.’ 1818 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 3 527 A raffish sort of a fellow calling himself Menippus. 1879 M. E. Braddon Cloven Foot xv. 130 An older man, of somewhat raffish aspect. 1933 S. Walker Night Club Era 35 The raffish battalions of gyps, ex-holdup men, clip joint experts, towel-swingers and cheap thugs who handled illegal liquor from 1920 on. 1941 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 215 231/2 The Commodore's picturesqueness, which sprang from a raffish zest for accumulation for its own sake. 1974 R. A. Caro Power Broker vi. xxxii. 701 How long would Mr. Moses last under an administration that was dominated by the more raffish and corrupt elements of Tammany Hall? 1991 Gay Times Mar. 56/2 He..had raffish sexual skeletons in the closet which he didn't want rattled. 2. Showing an attractive lack of regard for conventional behaviour, appearance, or style; rakish; mischievous; offbeat. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > attractiveness > [adjective] > raffish rakish1706 rakish-looking1779 raffish1906 1906 Bookman Oct. 179/2 One's attention is riveted upon Jessie Incell, a woman reporter, for she inevitably invites comparison with Nancy Olden, the somewhat raffish heroine of In the Bishop's Carriage. 1937 Harper's Mag. June 101/1 The raffish, free-for-all girl finds a devoted husband. 1958 Spectator 27 June 831/2 [He] displayed a certain raffish elegance in his long, dark jacket and dog-tooth trousers. 1989 Observer 3 Sept. (Colour Suppl.) 24/1 Sag Harbor has a more raffish, agreeable, even faintly Bohemian air. 1997 Daily Tel. 27 June 21/1 In a James Bondish sort of way,..[he] combines a raffish charm and an aristocratic sang-froid. 2000 High Country News 9 Oct. 9/2 ‘I crossed the first time when I was 12,’ he says, flashing the sort of raffish grin that women love. Compounds raffish-looking adj. ΚΠ 1822 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 479/2 Observe what a raffish-looking crew the modern Whigs are. 1925 Times 4 Nov. 12/2 A deplorably raffish-looking person, who proceeded to improvise his ‘criticisms’ over a very large whisky-and-soda. 1998 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 22 Oct. 24/4 Man Rayish double exposures presumably portraying the subconscious of his raffish-looking subject Berenice Abbott. Derivatives ˈraffishly adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > ignobleness or baseness > [adverb] undignelyc1315 poorlyc1390 vilea1400 ignobly1594 unnobly1595 meanly1602 meana1626 unhandsomely1650 projectedly1660 unheroically1783 undignifiedly1856 raffishly1897 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > the lowest class > [adverb] rascally1596 raffishly1897 1897 S. R. Crockett Lads' Love xi. 116 Her water-can, raffishly a-dangle at her side. 1931 T. Craven Men of Art viii. 194 She is like a rich and charming woman reduced to beggary and striving raffishly to regain her charms and her revenues. 1993 Sci. Amer. Aug. 78/1 His face, once youthful and raffishly handsome, set off by dark, pomaded hair and deep-set eyes, had been disfigured. ˈraffishness n. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > the lowest class > [noun] > quality or condition of rascaldry1600 raffishness1848 1848 Times 21 June 6/2 She is not destitute of cunning, but an excess of girlish spirits distinguishes her from the rest of the dramatis personæ, who, with more consummate worldly wisdom, move easily through an atmosphere of ‘raffishness’. 1936 R. C. K. Ensor England, 1870–1914 x. 304 Those again concerned with the fashionable surface of life and letters in London are struck by the revulsion from puritanism to raffishness, and speak of the ‘naughty nineties.’ 1999 J. Arnott Long Firm ii. 59 I invited him to White's... It retains a touch of aristocratic raffishness that has all but vanished from the rest of clubland. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1795 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。