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rabbetn. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French rabate, rabat. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman rabate (as adjective in peres rabates and rabat ston grooved stone) and Middle French rabat (also in corresponding senses as rebat ) recess, groove, (also) something containing a recess or groove, especially with reference to a part of a building (a1277 in Old French as rebat ; c1310 as rabat ; in French now usually only in phrase rabat de cheminée ), action of parrying a blow (c1500 or earlier as rabat ; perhaps earlier in a passage of uncertain meaning (c1365)), spec. uses of rabat rebate n.1 Compare later rebate n.1 and rebate n.2The spec. use in sense 4 is not listed in dictionaries of French. For an example of the use of French rabat with reference to something that causes a rebound compare the spec. use ‘roof in a game of real tennis (from which the balls rebound)’ (1564 in Middle French in this sense). In some cases it is difficult to distinguish this word from rabat n.1; compare especially quots. 1552 for rabbet iron n., 1597 for rabbet plane n. at Compounds 1. I. Senses relating to woodworking, masonry, etc. 1. society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > constructing or working with wood > [noun] > wooden structures or wooden parts of > means of fitting together > types of joint > groove or cavity society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > constructing or working with wood > [noun] > wooden structures or wooden parts of > means of fitting together > types of joint > other part a1382 (Bodl. 959) (1959) Exod. xxvi. 17 In þe sydis of þe table be þer made two rabetis [L. incastraturæ], with þe which þe to table be sett fast to þe toþer. (Harl. 221) 421 Rabet, in a werke of carpentrye, runctura, incastratura. a1552 J. Leland (1710) I. 46 By Pulling one or al wold cum downe, briste higthe in rabettes, and serve for Deskes. 1593–4 in H. J. F. Swayne (1896) 299 Yotting in of the hookes and hewinge of the Rabbottes. 1663 B. Gerbier 68 Oaken Windowes with a double Rabet. 1675 J. Gedde 3 At the top of the Box there is a crease or rebbit all round it, about half an inch in depth on the outside. 1711 W. Sutherland 46 Cut the Rabbit of the Keel, Stem and Stern-post the exact Bigness of your Plank. 1742 Bristol Parish (Va.) Vestry Bk. in C. R. Lounsbury (1994) 302 A kitchen ‘door [is to be] made to fall in a Rabit’. 1793 J. Smeaton (ed. 2) §51 The windows, shutters and doors..falling into a rabbet, when shut, their outside formed a part of the general surface. 1830 P. Hedderwick 257 The rabbet is cut out in form of a V, having its breadth equal to the thickness of the garboard-plank. 1870 H. Meade 324 The parts are joined by scarfing with a bevelled rabbet at the juncture. 1892 II. 333 Then in pushing the sheath obliquely forward it touches the rabbet, and can then be descended into its proper position ready for exposure. 1968 37 795/2 Successive 2-μ cuts gradually excavated a step or rabbet on the right side of the block to a depth of about 0.25 mm. 2006 (Nexis) Sept. 44 You can make doors the traditional way, with haunched tenons in mortises and rabbets for the glass. society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > constructing or working with wood > [noun] > wooden structures or wooden parts of > means of fitting together > types of joint > projecting part of joint 1678 J. Moxon I. vi. 103 Upon this Rabbet rides a Block with a Groove in its under side..made fit to receive the Rabbet on the Planck. 1729 J. T. Desaguliers in (Royal Soc.) 35 606 A square Hole..to receive a Piece..shutting close with a Rabbet or Shoulder. 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence IV. l. 544 So as to form a cavity all round of a proper width to closely receive the rabbet. 1867 J. Hogg (ed. 6) i. iii. 188 The dotted ring shows the rabbet on which the centre-piece rests. 1992 (Nexis) 5 Apr. a78 Screw a 1 x 2 board to the inside of each rail, at the bottom, to act as a rabbet or shelf on which the box spring can be set. society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > specific parts built or constructed > [noun] > groove, channel, or cavity 1453 V. 182 Lat him mak his rabatis of his yhet redy and he sal haue licence to put thaim in the said Adamys gavill. a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun (Royal) iii. 332 Thare he made than rak for rak Quhyll conyhe and rabet bath he brak. 1553–4 in R. Adam (1899) I. 112 For hewing of xxviij rebettis and twa lang lintellis to..yettis. 1635 in R. W. Cochran-Patrick (1876) II. 47 Three timber rebbets of wod. 1705 in A. W. C. Hallen (1894) 385 To the masons and barrowmen for Hewing the raebets and the lintill to the southdoor of the easter orchard 0.5.0. 1710 G. Baillie (1911) 26 120 foot hewin lintells and rebets. 1789 J. Williams I. 76 Some of the thickest of them produce good cutting stones for ribbets. 1808 J. Jamieson Rebbits, polished stones for windows. 1832 L. Barclay 87 A window looks west, six feet nearly by four; The rabits, the lintal, and sole, are so bare As never a frame or a pane had been there. 1833 J. C. Loudon §1170 The corners, ribbits (reveals), arches, and skews are supposed to be of hewn stone. 1844 H. Stephens I. 118 d is the giblet-check in the lintel, and e that in the ribbets, into which the door shuts flush. 1914 N. Munro xxxv The twig of a rose-bush nailed to the ribbits of the window. II. Other uses. society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > fencing > [noun] > actions a1500 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell (1845) I. 309 Thy spryngys, thy quarters, thy rabetis also, Bere a goode eye and lete thy hond go. society > occupation and work > equipment > driving or beating tools > [noun] > hammer > mechanical and power hammers > parts of 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ 335 The hammer in its ascent strikes against this beam, called the rabbit, which by its elasticity reacts upon the hammer [etc.]. 1831 J. Holland I. 241 An elastic rabbet or spring pole to give a rebound to the hammer. 1852 C. Morfit (1853) 231 Two vertical pieces, supporting horizontally a rabbit, or wooden spring. 1971 12 686 The elusive hammer was..a tail-hammer whose drop was accelerated by the energy stored in the rabbet beam when it was bent like a leaf-spring by the rising hammer. Compounds C1. General attributive (in branch I.). 1552 R. Huloet at Rabat Runcina is the rabet iron. 1997 G. Hack vii. 127 (caption) To tune a skewed rabbet iron, the back of the iron along the shoulder edge should be beveled at least as much as the skew angle. 1765 J. Entick Rábbet, to make a rabbet-joint. 1832 N. Webster Rabbeted, united by a rabbet joint. 1838 J. Britton 387 The junction thus effected being called a rabbet-joint. 1990 Summer 34/1 Rabbet joints are formed by recesses or rabbets, cut out on the edges of the work so that they may be fitted into each other or secured further with a spline fitting into them. 1886 26 July 4/2 A frame whose ‘rabbet’ measure is 96 by 72 inches. 1914 E. H. Crussell xiv. 165 Twice the width of the rabbet deducted from the rabbet measure gives the sight measure. 1597 in E. R. Brinkworth & J. S. W. Gibson (1976) I. 142 2 Rabatt plaines. 1678 J. Moxon I. iv. 67 The Rabbet-Plain..is to cut part of the upper edge of a Board..square down into the Board. 1736 (ed. 3) at Plane The Rabbet-Plane, is used to make a kind of Gutter or Rabbet. 1881 F. Young 92 The rabbet or rebate plane. 1975 M. Banister 91/1 The Stanley bull-nose rabbet plane..is barely 4 inches long, but it can follow after the knife and smooth out the sloping bevel that the knife has given the edge. 2002 Mar.–Apr. 30/1 A hybrid, combining the features of a low-angle block plane, a rabbet plane and a shoulder plane. 1875 E. H. Knight III. 1850/1 Rabbet-saw, a saw adapted for forming grooves in the edges of plank. 1964 E. Sloane (2002) 60 Below is the rabbet saw, rarely used except in stairmaking. 1554 in J. D. Marwick (1871) II. 302 Item, for twa greit rebatt stanis and leidin of thame fra the said querrell to the abbay, iijs iiijd. 1607 in A. Shearer (1951) 41 Twelf guid and sufficient rebat stainnis ilkane thairof fyve futes of length. C2. society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > [noun] > deep opening of > part of opening 1833 J. C. Loudon 144 The rabbet-head of a window is a Scotch term for what in England is called the reveal of a window. 1404 in J. T. Fowler (1899) II. 396 (MED) 1 rabitstoke cum 2 scrwes. 1573 T. Tusser f. 16v A clauestock, and rabetstock, carpenters craue, and seasoned timber, for pinwood to haue. 1688 R. Holme iii. 244/1 In the Farmers House..[have] Clavestook, Rabbet Stock, a Jack to saw upon, and Pinwood Timber. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). rabbetv. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: rabbet n. Etymology: < rabbet n. Compare earlier rabbeting n. society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > furnish with specific groove or channel 1437 in L. F. Salzman (1992) App. B. 509 The scantelon of the same nedilles shall be a fote thikke and xv enches of Brede and planked..and rabattid halfe in halfe of ij enche thikke. 1572 J. Higgins (rev. ed.) at Rabat To rabate or make suche chaumfreyes in any thing. ?1677 S. Primatt 63 Suppose that a Window hath four lights, and double rabbetted for Ornament. 1688 R. Holme iii. vii. 326/1 The Strickle..is a slender Sparr, rabated in the ends answerable to the breadth of the Casting Frame, whereon the Plummer runs his Lead when it is new Cast. 1711 W. Sutherland 25 When that is trim'd, scarf'd, and rabbited, mind to set it very streight. 1794 W. Felton I. 29 The middle rails..are..rabbetted on the top for the boarding or pannels. 1805 38 A straight brush board moulded and rabbited. 1877 E. Coues & J. A. Allen (U.S. Geol. Surv. Territories, vol. XI) 229 The general face is rabbeted down externally. 1877 E. Coues & J. A. Allen (U.S. Geol. Surv. Territories, vol. XI) 532 The outer portion is rabbeted away. 1937 32 199/1 The front and back boards were rabbeted to receive the ends before the nails were set. 1996 65 104/2 To prevent downward sliding, the underside of the front end of each pan was rabbeted in order to brace against the back edge of the pan below. society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > join > in specific manner or with specific joint 1565 T. Cooper Trabes compactiles,..Joygned or rabbated one within the other. 1620 H. Best (1984) 166 He is..to saw the rails and posts and set them in a grundsell and rabbitt them into the rail above. 1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Treat. Orange Trees ii. 5 in A double Cloison made of Boards well Rabetted. 1798 Count Rumford II. 103 Thin deal boards, which are rabbetted into each other at their edges. 1829 (Libr. Useful Knowl.) I. Heat x. 60 It should have a wooden cover, rabbeted in. 1892 II. 294 The woodwork consists of body ready dove-tailed..slide rails, front with circular cut ready for lens, double grooving for one slide and two shutters, clamped and rabbeted. 1910 W. Noyes viii. 188 The bottom may be rabbeted in...This is better than the set-in bottom so far as the showing of the nail holes goes. 1962 21 188 The wall-boards are rabbeted into a transverse beam. 2001 (Nexis) 25 Mar. 8 e In addition to the usual corner block, a corner brace is rabbeted into the side of the leg pieces. 1805 Explan. Terms 90 The upper piece rabbeting on the lower piece. 1805 Explan. Terms 105 It rabbets over the ends of the deals. 1885 iv. 40 A rabbet-plane can be used to rabbet across the grain, a thing sometimes wanted: but for this use it must be very sharp, and there must be very little iron. 1977 R. Lowell i. 4/1 The companionway hatch coaming rabbets over the cabin roof instead of resting completely on it. This allows the coaming to form its own frame. 2005 G. Hack in iii. 67/1 The Stanley No. 140..block plane..can be used to smooth the bevels of raised panels and to rabbet with one hand. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). <  n.a1382 v.1437 |
