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单词 rabbinic
释义

rabbinicadj.n.

Brit. /rəˈbɪnɪk/, U.S. /rəˈbɪnɪk/
Forms: see rabbin n. and -ic suffix. Also with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: rabbin n., -ic suffix.
Etymology: < rabbin n. + -ic suffix, probably after post-classical Latin rabbinicus (a1536 in Erasmus) or French rabbinique (a1596; 1703 with reference to Rabbinical Hebrew). Compare Spanish rabinico (1609 or earlier). Compare earlier rabbinical adj. Slightly earlier currency is apparently implied by rabbinics n.
A. adj.
1.
a. = rabbinical adj. 1a.Used most frequently with reference to the rabbis whose teachings constitute the Talmud, whereas rabbinical is frequent in all applications.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > law > Jewish law > Talmudic scholar, rabbi > [adjective] > relating to
rabbinical1565
rabbinic1612
1612 J. Selden in M. Drayton Poly-olbion v. Illustr. 168 The Rabbinique conceit vpon the creation.
a1711 T. Ken Hymnarium 146 in Wks. (1721) II. To extract from Mud rabbinick Gold.
1722 R. Blackmore Redemption iii. 177 But such absurd and empty fables, bred In a romantick vain Rabbinick head.
1851 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 2 6 Rabbinic opposition arose in Jerusalem, and every where, and he fled again to Smyrna.
1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. ii. viii. 136 Illiterate men, untrained in the schools of..rabbinic wisdom.
1899 Jewish Q. Rev. 12 152 Even in the Rabbinic period God was consistently regarded as the God of all mankind.
1967 C. Potok Chosen iii. xiv. 245 The Mishnah is the written text of rabbinic oral law.
1994 Canad. Geographic July 57/3 The immodest and blasphemous displays of female skin, which would distract him from his holy rabbinic studies.
2002 N. Tosches In Hand of Dante 173 But it was not until the age of the tannaim that gematria and rabbinic literature became one.
b. = rabbinical adj. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Afro-Asiatic > [adjective] > Semitic > Hebrew > rabbinical
rabbinic1710
rabbinical1728
1710 J. Hodges Ess. 164 Achsah in Rabbinic Hebrew signifying any Beautiful Woman, does in its proper Sense, signifie a Female Shaikle or Fetter.
1889 Jewish Q. Rev. 1 368 The forms peculiar to Rabbinic Hebrew..are entirely absent from the book of Koheleth.
2002 Jrnl. Near Eastern Stud. 60 253 In Rabbinic Hebrew and Aramaic, the word also has the general sense of ‘document’.
2. = rabbinical adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > law > Jewish law > Talmudic scholar, rabbi > [adjective]
rabbinical1619
rabbinish1652
rabbinic1654
rabbical1716
tannaitic1905
tannaite1919
1654 P. English Surv. Policy 6 We find The Talmudick and Rabinick Writers this way somewhat inclining to the lawless and arbitrary power of absolute Monarchy.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 469 Those Rabbinick Writers commonly interpret certain places of the Scripture to this sence.
1695 J. Edwards Disc. conc. Old & New-Test. III. ii. 97 Another Punitive Infliction, though not specified in the Judicial Law, nor reckon'd up by the Rabbinick Masters among the Jewish Punishments, was the Wheel.
1739 H. Coventry Lett. Philemon to Hydaspes (ed. 2) 43 The Rabbinick Authors are no very reputable Expositors of Scripture, if he was not uner a fatal Devotion to Offences of this sort after it.
1975 Way Suppl. No. 25. 83 Meditation upon the OT with a view to giving it a contemporary application is sometimes designated Midrash. Certainly the rabbinic midrashists of the post-Christian era attempted to do just that.
1997 R. M. Sapolsky Trouble with Testosterone 243 By dint of having been born to a rabbinic family in Lodz, Poland..Radin was probably the only human..who could have produced a reliable Yiddish-Sioux phrase book.
B. n.
Rabbinical Hebrew (see rabbinical adj. 1b). Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Afro-Asiatic > [noun] > Semitic > Hebrew > later or modern
rabbinic1730
Israeli1948
1730 R. Millar Hist. Church under Old Test. i. 34 Or even like the modern Rabbinic or Talmudic.
1793 H. Marsh tr. J. D. Michaelis Introd. New Test. iv. 180 I may venture to affirm, that no man is capable of understanding the New Testament, unless to an acquaintance with the Greek, he joins a knowledge of at least Hebrew, Syriac, and Rabbinic.
1820 N. Amer. Rev. Jan. 4 He studied by himself; and submitted only to the professor, out of respect to him, the exercises in Hebrew and Rabbinic.
1878 Academy 606/3 A good means of, and help in, practising Rabbinic.
1909 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Nov. 45/2 It is not the study of Rabbinic that will disparage the originality or misconstrue the thoughts of Jesus.
1940 Times 12 Oct. 6/6 He returned to Cambridge as Reader in Rabbinic in 1931.

Compounds

rabbinic Judaism n. = rabbinical Judaism n. at rabbinical adj. Compounds.
ΚΠ
1864 Cyclop. Biblical Lit. (ed. 3) II. 670/1 Beer is of the opinion that the writer [of the Book of Jubilees] was a Dosithean who was anxious to bring about a fusion of Samaritanism and Rabbinic-Judaism.
1894 Jewish Q. Rev. 6 270 The position of Rabbinic Judaism, on the other hand, is this:—You can only belong to the Jewish religion on certain terms.
1959 I. Epstein Judaism xiv. 143 From an early date Rabbinic Judaism differentiated mankind into those who did and who did not obey the Noachian Laws.
2000 J. A. Sanders in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 152/2 The most important of these was a dramatic revision in the history of early Judaism out of which first Christianity and then Rabbinic Judaism arose in the 1st century of the common era.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1612
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