radicalismn.

Brit.

/ˈradᵻkəlɪz(ə)m/,

/ˈradᵻkl̩ɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈrædəkəˌlɪz(ə)m/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: radical adj., -ism suffix.

Etymology: < radical adj. + -ism suffix. Compare earlier radicality n.

1. Politically or socially radical attitudes, principles, or practice; (in early use with capital initial) spec. those characteristic of Radicals in the 18th and 19th centuries.philosophical radicalism: see philosophical adj. and n. Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > groups or attitudes right to left > [noun] > the left > radicalism

radicalism1817

radicality1819

radical left1870

Jacobinism1888

pinkness1918

New Left1955

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > specific political theories or doctrines > [noun] > other political theories or doctrines

white supremacy1824

gradualism1835

reformism1838

restrictionism1840

mutualism1842

new politics1844

perpetualism1849

economism1850

progressivism1855

possibilism1883

radicalism1899

maximalism1909

radical feminism1912

Eurasianism1922

communalism1923

los von Rom1923

voluntarism1924

exceptionalism1929

third way1935

cultural Marxism1938

quislingism1940

identitarianism1943

libertarianism1948

one-worldism1948

renewalism1965

ecologism1969

Third Worldism1970

ecofeminism1980

communitarian1984

1817 J. Bentham Plan Parl. Reform Introd. 331 The Honourable Gentleman in question, who of all moderatists..seems to be least remote from Radicalism.

1852 F. E. Smedley Lewis Arundel xxiv. 179 In all cases of incipient radicalism, chartist tendencies, or socialist symptoms, his Grace was an infallible specific.

1870 C. Dickens Let. 2 Mar. (2002) XII. 484 I was determined that my Radicalism should not be called in question.

1885 W. Harris Hist. Radical Party in Parl. i. 6 Mr. Lecky..says ‘The year 1796 is very memorable in political history, for it witnessed the birth of English Radicalism.’

1899 C. B. R. Kent Eng. Radicals i. 4 When contentment reigns, and there is satisfaction with the present, then radicalism languishes.

1925 tr. L. Trotsky Lenin 45 What a contrast Vera Ivanovna, with her indefinite radicalism, her subjectivity, and her confusion presented to Vladimir Ilyich.

1949 Arkansas Hist. Q. Spring 74 The Brooks–Baxter War was the final struggle of Radicalism to maintain its power in Arkansas.

1974 J. White tr. N. Poulantzas Fascism & Dictatorship vi. ii. 282 Like the urban petty bourgeoisie, the small-holders are at once drawn towards ‘democratic’ radicalism.

1996 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 17 Aug. (Weekend Suppl.) 12/1 The 1960s and the infamous OZ trial made his name synonymous with rebellion and radicalism.

†2. The action or process of getting to the root of something; thoroughness of method. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [noun] > thoroughness or exhaustiveness

thoroughnessa1631

searchingness1685

exhaustiveness1817

radicalism1830

exhaustion1869

1830 T. P. Thompson in Westm. Rev. Oct. 503 This is an attempt to carry radicalism into Geometry; always meaning by radicalism, the application of sound reason to tracing consequences to their roots.

1885 19th Cent. Dec. 921 There is a true radicalism in scholarship,..which despises all measures which do not go to the roots of things.

†3. Linguistics. The subject or study of radical words or letters, esp. in Hebrew. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > morpheme > [noun] > root > subject of

radicalism1849

1849 S. R. Maitland Illustr. Mesmerism i. 61 No point in Hebrew radicalism would have been considered more clear and indisputable.

Compounds

radicalism-conservatism n. Psychology an axis of attitude measurement sometimes used for personality testing.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > psychology > psychology of personality > testing of personality > [noun] > attitude scale > axis of attitude measurement

radicalism-conservatism1929

1929 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 35 225 They rated the questions planned to reveal radicalism-conservatism according to the degree of the attitude each answer betrayed.

1944 G. Myrdal Amer. Dilemma II. App. ii. 1038 The place of the individual scientist in the scale of radicalism-conservatism has always had strong influences upon both the selection of research problems and the conclusions drawn from research.

1965 R. Brown Social Psychol. x. 535 Our problem..is that communism and fascism are opposite extremes on a left to right or radicalism-conservatism dimension.

1992 Canad. Rev. Anthropol. & Sociol. 29 476 Quebeckers with a French ethnic background are 2.26 units higher on Economic Radicalism/Conservatism than Ontarians with an English ethnic background.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	radicalism
释义	radicalismn. Brit. /ˈradᵻkəlɪz(ə)m/, /ˈradᵻkl̩ɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈrædəkəˌlɪz(ə)m/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: radical adj., -ism suffix. Etymology: < radical adj. + -ism suffix. Compare earlier radicality n. 1. Politically or socially radical attitudes, principles, or practice; (in early use with capital initial) spec. those characteristic of Radicals in the 18th and 19th centuries.philosophical radicalism: see philosophical adj. and n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > groups or attitudes right to left > [noun] > the left > radicalism radicalism1817 radicality1819 radical left1870 Jacobinism1888 pinkness1918 New Left1955 society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > specific political theories or doctrines > [noun] > other political theories or doctrines white supremacy1824 gradualism1835 reformism1838 restrictionism1840 mutualism1842 new politics1844 perpetualism1849 economism1850 progressivism1855 possibilism1883 radicalism1899 maximalism1909 radical feminism1912 Eurasianism1922 communalism1923 los von Rom1923 voluntarism1924 exceptionalism1929 third way1935 cultural Marxism1938 quislingism1940 identitarianism1943 libertarianism1948 one-worldism1948 renewalism1965 ecologism1969 Third Worldism1970 ecofeminism1980 communitarian1984 1817 J. Bentham Plan Parl. Reform Introd. 331 The Honourable Gentleman in question, who of all moderatists..seems to be least remote from Radicalism. 1852 F. E. Smedley Lewis Arundel xxiv. 179 In all cases of incipient radicalism, chartist tendencies, or socialist symptoms, his Grace was an infallible specific. 1870 C. Dickens Let. 2 Mar. (2002) XII. 484 I was determined that my Radicalism should not be called in question. 1885 W. Harris Hist. Radical Party in Parl. i. 6 Mr. Lecky..says ‘The year 1796 is very memorable in political history, for it witnessed the birth of English Radicalism.’ 1899 C. B. R. Kent Eng. Radicals i. 4 When contentment reigns, and there is satisfaction with the present, then radicalism languishes. 1925 tr. L. Trotsky Lenin 45 What a contrast Vera Ivanovna, with her indefinite radicalism, her subjectivity, and her confusion presented to Vladimir Ilyich. 1949 Arkansas Hist. Q. Spring 74 The Brooks–Baxter War was the final struggle of Radicalism to maintain its power in Arkansas. 1974 J. White tr. N. Poulantzas Fascism & Dictatorship vi. ii. 282 Like the urban petty bourgeoisie, the small-holders are at once drawn towards ‘democratic’ radicalism. 1996 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 17 Aug. (Weekend Suppl.) 12/1 The 1960s and the infamous OZ trial made his name synonymous with rebellion and radicalism. †2. The action or process of getting to the root of something; thoroughness of method. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [noun] > thoroughness or exhaustiveness thoroughnessa1631 searchingness1685 exhaustiveness1817 radicalism1830 exhaustion1869 1830 T. P. Thompson in Westm. Rev. Oct. 503 This is an attempt to carry radicalism into Geometry; always meaning by radicalism, the application of sound reason to tracing consequences to their roots. 1885 19th Cent. Dec. 921 There is a true radicalism in scholarship,..which despises all measures which do not go to the roots of things. †3. Linguistics. The subject or study of radical words or letters, esp. in Hebrew. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > morpheme > [noun] > root > subject of radicalism1849 1849 S. R. Maitland Illustr. Mesmerism i. 61 No point in Hebrew radicalism would have been considered more clear and indisputable. Compounds radicalism-conservatism n. Psychology an axis of attitude measurement sometimes used for personality testing. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > psychology of personality > testing of personality > [noun] > attitude scale > axis of attitude measurement radicalism-conservatism1929 1929 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 35 225 They rated the questions planned to reveal radicalism-conservatism according to the degree of the attitude each answer betrayed. 1944 G. Myrdal Amer. Dilemma II. App. ii. 1038 The place of the individual scientist in the scale of radicalism-conservatism has always had strong influences upon both the selection of research problems and the conclusions drawn from research. 1965 R. Brown Social Psychol. x. 535 Our problem..is that communism and fascism are opposite extremes on a left to right or radicalism-conservatism dimension. 1992 Canad. Rev. Anthropol. & Sociol. 29 476 Quebeckers with a French ethnic background are 2.26 units higher on Economic Radicalism/Conservatism than Ontarians with an English ethnic background. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1817
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