radicateadj.

Brit.

/ˈradᵻkət/, U.S.

/ˈrædəkət/

Forms: late Middle English radicat, late Middle English– radicate, 1500s radycate; also Scottish pre-1700 radicait, pre-1700 radicat, pre-1700 radicate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin rādīcātus, rādīcārī.

Etymology: < classical Latin rādīcātus, past participle of rādīcārī radicate v. Compare later radicate v., radicated adj., and radication n.With radicate vinegar n. at Compounds compare earlier radicated vinegar n. at radicated adj. Compounds and later radical vinegar n. at radical adj. and n. Compounds 2.

†1. Esp. of a quality or attribute: rooted, deep-seated, firmly established. In early use as past participle. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > inveterate (of habits or attitudes)

rootedc1400

infested1536

settled1556

inveterate1563

radicated1631

entrenched1642

radicate1656

ingrained1821

engrained1843

ingrain1852

chronic1861

infibred1879

serial1947

the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > [adjective] > founding or instituting > settled or established

rootfastlOE

stablec1290

institutec1325

sad1340

firmc1374

rooteda1393

stabledc1400

substantialc1449

well-foundeda1450

surec1475

standing1549

afloat1551

well-established1559

steadyc1571

naturalized1590

erected1603

established1642

instituted1647

settled1649

riveted1652

radicate1656

inrooted1660

institute1668

statuminated1674

planted1685

stablished1709

deep-seated1741

founded1771

set-up1856

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > characteristics > [adjective] > chronic

rooteda1398

confirmed1398

continual1528

inveterate?1541

veterated1547

chronic1601

chronical1604

continent cause1605

continuatea1616

radicated1631

radicate1720

settled1811

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Hunterian) f. 65 Þe vtilite whi þat þe gutte þat is cleped yleon oþer zirbus haþ but one orifice is be cause þat þe ffeces mowe dwelle þe longer in hym to þat alle þe succosite of þe ffeces mowe be drawen of þe laste veine miseraicis þe whiche ffeces ben radicat in hem [read þe whiche ben radicat in hem; cf. c1475 MS Wellcome 564 f.39, þe miseraike veynes þat ben rotid in him].

a1500 tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1977) 8 (MED) Naturall hete is radicate and kept in naturall moistur as in his naturall fundament and ground.

a1500 R. Henryson in tr. Æsop Fables Prol. l. 55 in Poems (1981) 5 Lust and appetyte..in the mynd sa fast is radicate.

1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. v. sig. Pij^v He beinge radicate in pride..continued his way to the Senate.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV 223^v Thys patience was so radicate in his harte, that of all the iniuries to hym committed..he neuer asked vengeaunce nor punishement.

1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus i. f. 3^v Venus Quene, quhair his hart Radicait Was on all time.

1656 H. More Enthusiasmus Triumphatus (1712) 27 Their settled and radicate ignorance.

1720 R. Welton tr. T. Alvares de Andrade Sufferings Son of God II. xxiv. 643 The Cleansing of their Radicate Sores.

1768 N. Whitaker Two Serm. (1770) ii. 39 We..have found it..innate, and radicate in the heart.

2. Botany. Having or growing from a root, esp. as opposed to a rhizome; (of a fungus) having rootlike outgrowths at the base of the stipe. Cf. radicated adj. 2.

ΚΠ

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 954/2 Radicate, having a root.

1904 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31 33 Polyporus delicatus... The stipe is central and radicate.

1947 Amer. Midl. Naturalist 37 56 Stipe light yellow..somewhat radicate at the base.

1995 N.Z. Jrnl. Bot. 35 55 Ten taxa, all those with rhizomatous growth form, have 2n = 4x = 36. Of the remaining group, with radicate growth form, five species and one hybrid have 2n = 8x = 72.

Compounds

†

radicate vinegar n. Chemistry Obsolete rare = radical vinegar n. at radical adj. and n. Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > carboxylic acids > acetic acid

radicated vinegar1660

radicate vinegar1694

radical vinegar?1766

acetic acid1788

zoonic acid1798

ethanoic acid1892

1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. xiii. 733/1 The Uses of the Terebinthinated or radicate Vinegar.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

radicatev.

Brit.

/ˈradᵻkeɪt/, U.S.

/ˈrædəˌkeɪt/

Forms: 1500s radycate, 1600s– radicate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin rādīcāt-, rādīcārī.

Etymology: < classical Latin rādīcāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of rādīcārī to take root, in post-classical Latin also radicare to take root (Vetus Latina), to cause to take root, establish (Vulgate) < rādīc- , rādīx radix n. Compare earlier radicate adj. and radication n.

1. Now rare.

a. transitive. To cause to take root; to plant or establish firmly (in something). Chiefly figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > initiate [verb (transitive)] > found or establish

arear?a800

astellc885

planteOE

i-set971

onstellOE

rightOE

stathelOE

raisec1175

stofnec1175

stablea1300

morec1300

ordainc1325

fermc1330

foundc1330

instore1382

instituec1384

establec1386

firmc1425

roota1450

steadfastc1450

establishc1460

institute1483

to set up1525

radicate1531

invent1546

constitute1549

ordinate1555

rampire1555

upset1559

stay1560

erect1565

makea1568

settle1582

stablish1590

seminarize1593

statuminatea1628

hain1635

bottom1657

haft1755

start1824

1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. iv. sig. Ci^v Often remembrance..of their astate, may happen to radycate in theyr hartes intollerable pride.

1627 W. Sclater Briefe Expos. 2 Thess. (1629) 6 By radicating or making more firme Graces receiued.

1671 W. Annand Mysterium Pietatis vi. 286 The Son of God..leaves the Faithfull to infer the necessity of his return into heaven,..the holy Gospel throughout radicating the truth of this.

1720 R. Welton tr. T. Alvares de Andrade Sufferings Son of God I. xi. 285 Radicate thy Love within me, O my God, Let it be Rooted Deep.

1788 E. Burke Speech against W. Hastings in Wks. (1822) XIII. 65 That gulf, which manners, opinions and laws have radicated in the very nature of the people.

1859 Biblical Repertory Jan. 34 All these tend to radicate religious and Christian beliefs in the soul.

1873 H. Rogers Superhuman Origin Bible (1874) i. 23 Philosophers who did not care to radicate it [sc. morality] in religion.

1963 J. M. Lee Princ. & Methods Secondary Educ. vii. 263 Am I treating subject matter as the end of the school rather than radicating objectives in the student who is a son of God?

2000 Progr. Particle & Nucl. Physics 44 341 The amazing success of the static quark model..undoubtedly contributed to radicate in our minds the idea that proton spin is carried by quarks.

b. transitive (in passive). To be or become rooted or established (in something).

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > basis or foundation > be based [verb (intransitive)]

rise1530

radicate1602

bottoma1640

found1837

to be deeply seated1871

root1882

the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > stability, fixity > be stable [verb (intransitive)]

to take holda1400

radicate1602

the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > act habitually [verb (intransitive)] > be inveterate (of a person)

radicate1602

the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > act habitually [verb (intransitive)] > be inveterate (of a person) > of a habit

roota1382

radicate1775

1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 264 No doubt the originall cause of religious change, came..to be radicated in the mournefull effects we now behold.

1676 W. Cole in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 609 I should think the upper of them to be radicated..at the pylorus.

1703 T. Hicks Compl. Treat. Urines iii. 28 Nature has design'd the Vesicula Fellis and its passages which are radicated in the Liver, for discharging the Choler from the Mass of Blood.

1775 S. Johnson Let. 14 Sept. (1992) II. 270 My regard for you is so radicated and fixed that it is become part of my mind.

1827 T. De Quincey in New Ess. (1966) 227 This development is secured and radicated by long transmission.

1873 H. Rogers Superhuman Origin Bible (1874) ii. 93 These [actions] will want that quality which can alone crown them, if not radicated in religious principle.

1927 Times 11 May 21/3 We are concerned in some degree with these affairs because of our business being radicated in the country.

1960 Amer. Polit. Sci. Rev. 54 648/2 It is..in the perceptions of solitary minds that the..influence of moral considerations on community choices must be radicated.

1998 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 103 1481 They were responding to social concerns that were deeply radicated.

†2. intransitive. Botany. To take root, become established. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > root > plant defined by roots > have root [verb (intransitive)] > take root

to take roota1400

roota1425

take?1440

to take rooting1548

sprig1611

radicate1656

to strike root (also roots)1658

tap-root1769

to make root1856

fibre1869

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Radicate, to take root, to be rooted.

1681 P. Rycaut tr. B. Gracián y Morales Critick 134 Trees began there to radicate where but lately a shrub wanted moisture.

a1706 Evelyn's Silva (1729) v. 245 And for Ever-Greens,..prune them not after Planting, till they do radicate, that is, by some little fresh Shoot, discover that they have taken Root.

1829 T. Castle Introd. Systematical & Physiol. Bot. iii. 48 Climbing stems are either twining, or growing from left to right, as in woodbine..; radicating, or sending out roots, as in the ivy..; or climbing, as in the grape-vine.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	radicate
释义	radicateadj. Brit. /ˈradᵻkət/, U.S. /ˈrædəkət/ Forms: late Middle English radicat, late Middle English– radicate, 1500s radycate; also Scottish pre-1700 radicait, pre-1700 radicat, pre-1700 radicate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin rādīcātus, rādīcārī. Etymology: < classical Latin rādīcātus, past participle of rādīcārī radicate v. Compare later radicate v., radicated adj., and radication n.With radicate vinegar n. at Compounds compare earlier radicated vinegar n. at radicated adj. Compounds and later radical vinegar n. at radical adj. and n. Compounds 2. †1. Esp. of a quality or attribute: rooted, deep-seated, firmly established. In early use as past participle. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > inveterate (of habits or attitudes) rootedc1400 infested1536 settled1556 inveterate1563 radicated1631 entrenched1642 radicate1656 ingrained1821 engrained1843 ingrain1852 chronic1861 infibred1879 serial1947 the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > [adjective] > founding or instituting > settled or established rootfastlOE stablec1290 institutec1325 sad1340 firmc1374 rooteda1393 stabledc1400 substantialc1449 well-foundeda1450 surec1475 standing1549 afloat1551 well-established1559 steadyc1571 naturalized1590 erected1603 established1642 instituted1647 settled1649 riveted1652 radicate1656 inrooted1660 institute1668 statuminated1674 planted1685 stablished1709 deep-seated1741 founded1771 set-up1856 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > characteristics > [adjective] > chronic rooteda1398 confirmed1398 continual1528 inveterate?1541 veterated1547 chronic1601 chronical1604 continent cause1605 continuatea1616 radicated1631 radicate1720 settled1811 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Hunterian) f. 65 Þe vtilite whi þat þe gutte þat is cleped yleon oþer zirbus haþ but one orifice is be cause þat þe ffeces mowe dwelle þe longer in hym to þat alle þe succosite of þe ffeces mowe be drawen of þe laste veine miseraicis þe whiche ffeces ben radicat in hem [read þe whiche ben radicat in hem; cf. c1475 MS Wellcome 564 f.39, þe miseraike veynes þat ben rotid in him]. a1500 tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1977) 8 (MED) Naturall hete is radicate and kept in naturall moistur as in his naturall fundament and ground. a1500 R. Henryson in tr. Æsop Fables Prol. l. 55 in Poems (1981) 5 Lust and appetyte..in the mynd sa fast is radicate. 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. v. sig. Pij^v He beinge radicate in pride..continued his way to the Senate. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV 223^v Thys patience was so radicate in his harte, that of all the iniuries to hym committed..he neuer asked vengeaunce nor punishement. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus i. f. 3^v Venus Quene, quhair his hart Radicait Was on all time. 1656 H. More Enthusiasmus Triumphatus (1712) 27 Their settled and radicate ignorance. 1720 R. Welton tr. T. Alvares de Andrade Sufferings Son of God II. xxiv. 643 The Cleansing of their Radicate Sores. 1768 N. Whitaker Two Serm. (1770) ii. 39 We..have found it..innate, and radicate in the heart. 2. Botany. Having or growing from a root, esp. as opposed to a rhizome; (of a fungus) having rootlike outgrowths at the base of the stipe. Cf. radicated adj. 2. ΚΠ 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 954/2 Radicate, having a root. 1904 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31 33 Polyporus delicatus... The stipe is central and radicate. 1947 Amer. Midl. Naturalist 37 56 Stipe light yellow..somewhat radicate at the base. 1995 N.Z. Jrnl. Bot. 35 55 Ten taxa, all those with rhizomatous growth form, have 2n = 4x = 36. Of the remaining group, with radicate growth form, five species and one hybrid have 2n = 8x = 72. Compounds † radicate vinegar n. Chemistry Obsolete rare = radical vinegar n. at radical adj. and n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > carboxylic acids > acetic acid radicated vinegar1660 radicate vinegar1694 radical vinegar?1766 acetic acid1788 zoonic acid1798 ethanoic acid1892 1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. xiii. 733/1 The Uses of the Terebinthinated or radicate Vinegar. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). radicatev. Brit. /ˈradᵻkeɪt/, U.S. /ˈrædəˌkeɪt/ Forms: 1500s radycate, 1600s– radicate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin rādīcāt-, rādīcārī. Etymology: < classical Latin rādīcāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of rādīcārī to take root, in post-classical Latin also radicare to take root (Vetus Latina), to cause to take root, establish (Vulgate) < rādīc- , rādīx radix n. Compare earlier radicate adj. and radication n. 1. Now rare. a. transitive. To cause to take root; to plant or establish firmly (in something). Chiefly figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > initiate [verb (transitive)] > found or establish arear?a800 astellc885 planteOE i-set971 onstellOE rightOE stathelOE raisec1175 stofnec1175 stablea1300 morec1300 ordainc1325 fermc1330 foundc1330 instore1382 instituec1384 establec1386 firmc1425 roota1450 steadfastc1450 establishc1460 institute1483 to set up1525 radicate1531 invent1546 constitute1549 ordinate1555 rampire1555 upset1559 stay1560 erect1565 makea1568 settle1582 stablish1590 seminarize1593 statuminatea1628 hain1635 bottom1657 haft1755 start1824 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. iv. sig. Ci^v Often remembrance..of their astate, may happen to radycate in theyr hartes intollerable pride. 1627 W. Sclater Briefe Expos. 2 Thess. (1629) 6 By radicating or making more firme Graces receiued. 1671 W. Annand Mysterium Pietatis vi. 286 The Son of God..leaves the Faithfull to infer the necessity of his return into heaven,..the holy Gospel throughout radicating the truth of this. 1720 R. Welton tr. T. Alvares de Andrade Sufferings Son of God I. xi. 285 Radicate thy Love within me, O my God, Let it be Rooted Deep. 1788 E. Burke Speech against W. Hastings in Wks. (1822) XIII. 65 That gulf, which manners, opinions and laws have radicated in the very nature of the people. 1859 Biblical Repertory Jan. 34 All these tend to radicate religious and Christian beliefs in the soul. 1873 H. Rogers Superhuman Origin Bible (1874) i. 23 Philosophers who did not care to radicate it [sc. morality] in religion. 1963 J. M. Lee Princ. & Methods Secondary Educ. vii. 263 Am I treating subject matter as the end of the school rather than radicating objectives in the student who is a son of God? 2000 Progr. Particle & Nucl. Physics 44 341 The amazing success of the static quark model..undoubtedly contributed to radicate in our minds the idea that proton spin is carried by quarks. b. transitive (in passive). To be or become rooted or established (in something). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > basis or foundation > be based [verb (intransitive)] rise1530 radicate1602 bottoma1640 found1837 to be deeply seated1871 root1882 the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > stability, fixity > be stable [verb (intransitive)] to take holda1400 radicate1602 the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > act habitually [verb (intransitive)] > be inveterate (of a person) radicate1602 the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > act habitually [verb (intransitive)] > be inveterate (of a person) > of a habit roota1382 radicate1775 1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 264 No doubt the originall cause of religious change, came..to be radicated in the mournefull effects we now behold. 1676 W. Cole in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 609 I should think the upper of them to be radicated..at the pylorus. 1703 T. Hicks Compl. Treat. Urines iii. 28 Nature has design'd the Vesicula Fellis and its passages which are radicated in the Liver, for discharging the Choler from the Mass of Blood. 1775 S. Johnson Let. 14 Sept. (1992) II. 270 My regard for you is so radicated and fixed that it is become part of my mind. 1827 T. De Quincey in New Ess. (1966) 227 This development is secured and radicated by long transmission. 1873 H. Rogers Superhuman Origin Bible (1874) ii. 93 These [actions] will want that quality which can alone crown them, if not radicated in religious principle. 1927 Times 11 May 21/3 We are concerned in some degree with these affairs because of our business being radicated in the country. 1960 Amer. Polit. Sci. Rev. 54 648/2 It is..in the perceptions of solitary minds that the..influence of moral considerations on community choices must be radicated. 1998 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 103 1481 They were responding to social concerns that were deeply radicated. †2. intransitive. Botany. To take root, become established. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > root > plant defined by roots > have root [verb (intransitive)] > take root to take roota1400 roota1425 take?1440 to take rooting1548 sprig1611 radicate1656 to strike root (also roots)1658 tap-root1769 to make root1856 fibre1869 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Radicate, to take root, to be rooted. 1681 P. Rycaut tr. B. Gracián y Morales Critick 134 Trees began there to radicate where but lately a shrub wanted moisture. a1706 Evelyn's Silva (1729) v. 245 And for Ever-Greens,..prune them not after Planting, till they do radicate, that is, by some little fresh Shoot, discover that they have taken Root. 1829 T. Castle Introd. Systematical & Physiol. Bot. iii. 48 Climbing stems are either twining, or growing from left to right, as in woodbine..; radicating, or sending out roots, as in the ivy..; or climbing, as in the grape-vine. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.?a1425v.1531
随便看	blaze off blaze one's arms blaze out blaze out at blaze reaction blaze response blaze the way blaze the way etc blaze the way trail blaze up blaze-mark blaze-trailing blazed blazeless blazemark blazen blazer blazered blazers blazery blazes blazetrailing blazing blazing star blazingly