radicationn.

Brit.

/ˌradᵻˈkeɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌrædəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: late Middle English radicacyon, 1600s– radication.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin radication-, radicatio.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin radication-, radicatio rooting, establishing (from 13th cent. in British and continental sources), place where a blood vessel originates (1599 in the passage translated in quot. 1615¹ at sense 2) < classical Latin rādīcāt- , past participial stem of rādīcārī radicate v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare French radication (of plants) action of sprouting roots (1690). Compare earlier radicate adj. and later radicate v.

1. The process of radicating or taking root, an instance of this; the fact or condition of being firmly established; rootedness. Now rare.Common in the 17th cent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > basis or foundation > [noun] > state of being based or settled

radicationa1500

rootfastness1526

rootinga1620

moring1625

rootedness1625

fixture1809

rootage1823

basement1838

the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > stability, fixity > [noun]

stablenessa1300

tack1412

steadfastnessc1450

surenessc1450

stability1470

radicationa1500

constance1509

steadiness1530

certitudea1533

firmance1533

staidness1556

establishment1561

settledness1571

settling1582

state1597

groundedness1601

inviscerationa1631

setness1642

unmalleableness1644

fixedness1647

poise1649

inveteracy1716

well-foundedness1735

fixity1791

unmalleability1828

deep-rootedness1860

instatement1877

steady state1885

hard and fastness1897

a1500 in R. L. Greene Early Eng. Carols (1935) 272 (MED) Dayly in Englond meruels be fownd, And among maryd peple haue such radicacyon.

1615 T. Jackson Iustifying Faith iv. ii. §1 Faith..different in want of radication and durability.

a1658 C. Cartwright Except. against Writings Mr. R. Baxters (1675) 21 The confirmation, radication, and further degree of grace.

1707 J. Norris Pract. Treat. Humility iii. 97 This shews such a deep and settled radication of vice in us.

1797 G. Penn Brit. Lion 7 It must inevitably be, the final triumph, and secure radication in Europe of that execrable principle.

1824 N. Amer. Rev. Jan. 175 This statement is enough to prove the marvellous radication of the strongest fibres of the Roman Catholic church in our soil.

1863 A. D. Smith Inaug. Addr. 14 That is rather a preparing of the soil, than a radication, such as college training gives, of great informing principles.

1922 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 27 765 We can attain a definite understanding of the nature and functioning of institutions in their various radications in group life.

1991 Jrnl. Relig. 71 397 Thomas views spiritual progress as an increasing radication of love for God in the soul.

†2. Anatomy. The place where a blood vessel originates; the branching of blood vessels. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > [noun] > branch > branching

radication1615

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια i. x. 21 Now the common Originall and vse of the veines, he declareth in his Booke de Alimento, as also of the arteries,..that is, the radication or roote of the veynes is the Liuer, of the Arteries the Heart [L. radicatio venarum hepar, radicatio arteriarum, cor].

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 856 As the Liuer is the beginning of Radication and Dispensation to the Veines, so is the Heart to the Arteries.

1638 A. Read Treat. 1st Pt. Chirurg. ii. 14 If the vessell be cut..asunder..that part of it which is next the radication of it, shrinketh up.

1714 W. Salmon Ars Anatomica xi. 73/2 Of the veins... Their parts, by some, are said to spring one from another, either by Generation, Radication, or Distribution.

†3. Botany. The arrangement of the roots of a plant; the development of a root system. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > root > [noun] > arrangement or system of roots

radication1658

rhizotaxis1852

the world > plants > part of plant > root > plant defined by roots > [noun] > taking root

rootinga1425

radication1658

roothold1795

1658 Sir T. Browne Garden of Cyrus iv, in Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall 162 Whereby they maintained some proportion to their height, in Trees of large radication.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at cited word A good number of curious Observations on the Germination and Radication of Plants.

1775 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 66 5 To shew in what it differs from what is called radication in plants.

1856 J. S. Henslow Dict. Bot. Terms 152 Radication, the general disposition and arrangement of the roots of a plant.

1868 S. W. Johnson How Crops Grow 237 In many cases the tap-root grows to a great length, and forms the most striking feature of the radication of the plant.

4. Mathematics. The extraction of a root (root n.¹ 15a). rare.

ΚΠ

1889 G. Chrystal Algebra (ed. 2) 182 We think it better..to consider the radication of negative radicands as a particular case of the radication of complex radicands.

2003 Jrnl. Sound & Vibration 266 762 Using Taylor series expansion expression for radication, up to the second order terms of the deformation variables, [etc.].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	radication
释义	radicationn. Brit. /ˌradᵻˈkeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌrædəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: late Middle English radicacyon, 1600s– radication. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin radication-, radicatio. Etymology: < post-classical Latin radication-, radicatio rooting, establishing (from 13th cent. in British and continental sources), place where a blood vessel originates (1599 in the passage translated in quot. 1615¹ at sense 2) < classical Latin rādīcāt- , past participial stem of rādīcārī radicate v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare French radication (of plants) action of sprouting roots (1690). Compare earlier radicate adj. and later radicate v. 1. The process of radicating or taking root, an instance of this; the fact or condition of being firmly established; rootedness. Now rare.Common in the 17th cent. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > basis or foundation > [noun] > state of being based or settled radicationa1500 rootfastness1526 rootinga1620 moring1625 rootedness1625 fixture1809 rootage1823 basement1838 the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > stability, fixity > [noun] stablenessa1300 tack1412 steadfastnessc1450 surenessc1450 stability1470 radicationa1500 constance1509 steadiness1530 certitudea1533 firmance1533 staidness1556 establishment1561 settledness1571 settling1582 state1597 groundedness1601 inviscerationa1631 setness1642 unmalleableness1644 fixedness1647 poise1649 inveteracy1716 well-foundedness1735 fixity1791 unmalleability1828 deep-rootedness1860 instatement1877 steady state1885 hard and fastness1897 a1500 in R. L. Greene Early Eng. Carols (1935) 272 (MED) Dayly in Englond meruels be fownd, And among maryd peple haue such radicacyon. 1615 T. Jackson Iustifying Faith iv. ii. §1 Faith..different in want of radication and durability. a1658 C. Cartwright Except. against Writings Mr. R. Baxters (1675) 21 The confirmation, radication, and further degree of grace. 1707 J. Norris Pract. Treat. Humility iii. 97 This shews such a deep and settled radication of vice in us. 1797 G. Penn Brit. Lion 7 It must inevitably be, the final triumph, and secure radication in Europe of that execrable principle. 1824 N. Amer. Rev. Jan. 175 This statement is enough to prove the marvellous radication of the strongest fibres of the Roman Catholic church in our soil. 1863 A. D. Smith Inaug. Addr. 14 That is rather a preparing of the soil, than a radication, such as college training gives, of great informing principles. 1922 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 27 765 We can attain a definite understanding of the nature and functioning of institutions in their various radications in group life. 1991 Jrnl. Relig. 71 397 Thomas views spiritual progress as an increasing radication of love for God in the soul. †2. Anatomy. The place where a blood vessel originates; the branching of blood vessels. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > [noun] > branch > branching radication1615 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια i. x. 21 Now the common Originall and vse of the veines, he declareth in his Booke de Alimento, as also of the arteries,..that is, the radication or roote of the veynes is the Liuer, of the Arteries the Heart [L. radicatio venarum hepar, radicatio arteriarum, cor]. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 856 As the Liuer is the beginning of Radication and Dispensation to the Veines, so is the Heart to the Arteries. 1638 A. Read Treat. 1st Pt. Chirurg. ii. 14 If the vessell be cut..asunder..that part of it which is next the radication of it, shrinketh up. 1714 W. Salmon Ars Anatomica xi. 73/2 Of the veins... Their parts, by some, are said to spring one from another, either by Generation, Radication, or Distribution. †3. Botany. The arrangement of the roots of a plant; the development of a root system. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > root > [noun] > arrangement or system of roots radication1658 rhizotaxis1852 the world > plants > part of plant > root > plant defined by roots > [noun] > taking root rootinga1425 radication1658 roothold1795 1658 Sir T. Browne Garden of Cyrus iv, in Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall 162 Whereby they maintained some proportion to their height, in Trees of large radication. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at cited word A good number of curious Observations on the Germination and Radication of Plants. 1775 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 66 5 To shew in what it differs from what is called radication in plants. 1856 J. S. Henslow Dict. Bot. Terms 152 Radication, the general disposition and arrangement of the roots of a plant. 1868 S. W. Johnson How Crops Grow 237 In many cases the tap-root grows to a great length, and forms the most striking feature of the radication of the plant. 4. Mathematics. The extraction of a root (root n.¹ 15a). rare. ΚΠ 1889 G. Chrystal Algebra (ed. 2) 182 We think it better..to consider the radication of negative radicands as a particular case of the radication of complex radicands. 2003 Jrnl. Sound & Vibration 266 762 Using Taylor series expansion expression for radication, up to the second order terms of the deformation variables, [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1500
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