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单词 radicular
释义

radicularadj.

Brit. /raˈdɪkjᵿlə/, /rəˈdɪkjᵿlə/, U.S. /rəˈdɪkjələr/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: radicule n., -ar suffix1.
Etymology: < radicule n. + -ar suffix1, probably after French radiculaire (1808 in the passage translated in quot. 1819 at sense 1, 1875 in the passage translated in quot. 1877 at sense 3).
1. Botany. Designating the radicle of a plant embryo or seedling; of or relating to this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > [adjective] > of parts > relating to embryo or radicle
rostellate1800
orthotropous1819
peritropal1819
radicular1819
rostelliform1819
homotropous1829
heterotropous1830
heterotropal1832
axile1839
amphitropous1841
homotropal1844
rostellara1845
amphitropal1847
peritropous1849
polyembryonate1864
polyembryonic1864
proembryonic1875
1819 J. Lindley tr. L.-C. Richard Observ. Struct. Fruits & Seeds 33 Externally we distinguish two extremities; the radicular, and the cotyledonar.
1831 W. Macgillivray tr. A. Richard Elem. Bot. 288 The radicular body or radicle constitutes one of the extremities of the embryo.
1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 462 The embryo is thick at the radicular end.
1910 G. Massee Dis. Cultivated Plants & Trees 67 The plant continues to grow for some time, drawing on the supply of food contained in the swollen radicular portion of the seedling.
1987 Aquatic Bot. 28 161 During germination, the radicular pole emerges from the seed coat and elongation of the two cotyledons follows.
2. Dentistry. Of or relating to the root of a tooth.
ΚΠ
1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. xiii. 539 Radicular Odontome has..given rise to a tumour as large as a chestnut.
1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxv. 687 Since such cysts start generally at the root of the tooth, they are often called radicular cysts.
1998 Quintessence Internat. 29 351 Because of their unique radicular anatomy, mandibular molars require careful treatment planning.
3. Anatomy and Medicine. Of, relating to, or associated with a spinal nerve root; caused by disease or dysfunction of a spinal nerve root.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > [adjective] > parts of
radical1836
radicular1877
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [adjective] > other disorders
opplete1545
inverted1598
mercurial1786
lesioned1821
lesional1834
radicular1877
the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > parts of nerves > [adjective] > branch
radicular1877
1877 G. Sigerson tr. J. M. Charcot Lect. Dis. Nerv. Syst. ii. 52 Phlegmasic action had extended from the posterior columns to the right anterior cornu of grey matter, following the course of the internal radicular fibres of the corresponding side.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 652 To this form the name of radicular brachial neuritis is given.
1937 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 35 576/1 Wilensky mentions radicular pain among the symptoms [of osteomyelitis of the spine].
1962 Gray's Anat. (ed. 33) 975 Frequently one of these anterior radicular arteries is considerably larger than the remainder.
2000 M. M. Burke & J. A. Laramie Primary Care of Older Adult xii. 315 The onset of radicular pain is often gradual, although there can be a sudden onset associated with a tearing or snapping sensation.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1819
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