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单词 radiculitis
释义

radiculitisn.

Brit. /ˌradᵻkjᵿˈlʌɪtᵻs/, U.S. /ˌrædəkjəˈlaɪdəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: Latin rādīcula , -itis suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin rādīcula radicula n. + -itis suffix, after French radiculite (1899 or earlier).
Medicine.
Inflammation of one or more spinal nerve roots; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [noun] > inflammation of nerves
neuritis1840
perineuritis1871
peripheral neuritis1883
polyneuritis1886
myelino-neuritis1897
neuromyositis1899
radiculitis1907
Guillain–Barré syndrome1939
Guillain–Barré1986
1907 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 5 Oct. 1227/2 (heading) Radiculitis.
1915 Lancet 24 Apr. 871/2 He considers that many cases of sciatica are really due to a root neuritis, a ‘radiculitis’ of the roots of the nerve.
1940 S. A. K. Wilson Neurol. xiii. 261 Radiculitis and ‘spinal neuritis’ will not here be distinguished.
1973 N.Y. Law Jrnl. 19 July 12/2 Her physicians testified that she had suffered from severe cervical sprain and cervical radiculitis since the accident.
1997 W. A. Kuchera in R. C. Ward Found. Osteopathic Med. xlviii. 598/1 Radiculopathy is pain that follows the distribution of a nerve root. It is due to pressure, inflammation (radiculitis), or other irritation on that nerve root.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1907
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