rahat lokumn.

Brit.

/ˌrɑːhat lɒˈkuːm/, U.S.

/ˌrɑhæt lɑˈkum/

Forms:

α. 1800s rahat-el-lo-koom, 1800s rahat lahkoum, 1800s rahatlicum, 1800s rahat likoum, 1800s rahatlikum, 1800s rahat-locum, 1800s rahat-ul-kholkum, 1800s– rahat-lakoum, 1800s– rahat-lokum, 1800s– rahat loukoum, 1900s– rahat lakoum, 1900s– rahat la koum, 1900s– rahat lakuhm, 1900s– rahat-lakum, 1900s– rahat locum, 1900s– rahatlokum, 1900s– rahat lokum, 1900s– rahat loqum, 1900s– rahat lukum, 2000s– rahat lokhoum.

β. 1800s loukoum-rahat, 2000s– lokum rahat.

Origin: A borrowing from Turkish. Etymons: Ottoman Turkish rāhatülhulkūm, rāhat-ı lokum.

Etymology: < written Ottoman Turkish rāhatülhulkūm (colloquial rāhat-ı lokum) < colloquial Arabic rāḥat al-ḥalqūm throat's ease < rāḥat- , rāḥa ease + al , definite article + ḥalqūm , variant of classical Arabic ḥulqūm throat. Compare Turkish lokum lokum n.The expression ‘lumps of delight’ (see quot. 1861) may result from association with Turkish lokma < Arabic luqma ‘morsel, bit’. In β. forms with transposition of the elements, apparently within English: no such forms are attested in Turkish. The word is occasionally found in the Arabic form; compare also quot. 1846.1935 ‘Countess Morphy’ Recipes All Nations 767 The Turks are extremely fond of sweetmeats..and among the most popular is rahat el halkum. Make a thick syrup..adding..lemon juice..starch..almonds, pistachio nuts..hazel nuts..cut into squares.

Turkish delight. Cf. lokum n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > Turkish delight

rahat lokum1808

lumps of delight1870

Turkish delight1877

rahat1931

1808 B. Campenhausen Trav. Russ. Empire 102 Another kind of preserve..is that which is made of dried grapes, meal, and sugar, kneaded into a paste, and made up into a cubic form; this is called Rahat-Locum in Turkish, and Ratdolze in Moldavian.

1846 J. von Hammer tr. Evliya Çelebi Narr. Trav. I. ii. lxxx. 153 Their sweet cakes (rahat-lokúm or rahat-ul-kholkúm), which they say sharpens the sight.

1861 Punch 12 Jan. 12/1 Rahat lahkoum, or lumps of delight!

1887 Atlantic Monthly Dec. 824/1 The man had loukoum, it appeared, and Chrysophrasia was satisfied...Two little white saucers were filled with pieces of loukoum-rahat, the Turkish national sweetmeat, commonly called by schoolboy's fig-paste.

1900 Confectioners' Union Handbk. 167 Butter-Scotch, nougat, rahat lakuhm.

1945 ‘C. S. Forester’ Commodore xviii. 198 He had eaten Westphalian ham and Italian beccaficoes and Turkish rahat lakoum.

1963 Punch 20 Nov. 748/2 I..went for coffee and rahat lakoum.

2002 T. Richardson Sweets (2003) 37 His secret store of lokum rahat, to give it its Turkish name, was kept locked in a cabinet.

2005 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 26 Dec. 11 Turkish Delight, known as Rahat Lokhoum in its native land, is made with gelatine and sugar and has a variety of flavours, including lemon and rosewater.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rahat lokum
释义	rahat lokumn. Brit. /ˌrɑːhat lɒˈkuːm/, U.S. /ˌrɑhæt lɑˈkum/ Forms: α. 1800s rahat-el-lo-koom, 1800s rahat lahkoum, 1800s rahatlicum, 1800s rahat likoum, 1800s rahatlikum, 1800s rahat-locum, 1800s rahat-ul-kholkum, 1800s– rahat-lakoum, 1800s– rahat-lokum, 1800s– rahat loukoum, 1900s– rahat lakoum, 1900s– rahat la koum, 1900s– rahat lakuhm, 1900s– rahat-lakum, 1900s– rahat locum, 1900s– rahatlokum, 1900s– rahat lokum, 1900s– rahat loqum, 1900s– rahat lukum, 2000s– rahat lokhoum. β. 1800s loukoum-rahat, 2000s– lokum rahat. Origin: A borrowing from Turkish. Etymons: Ottoman Turkish rāhatülhulkūm, rāhat-ı lokum. Etymology: < written Ottoman Turkish rāhatülhulkūm (colloquial rāhat-ı lokum) < colloquial Arabic rāḥat al-ḥalqūm throat's ease < rāḥat- , rāḥa ease + al , definite article + ḥalqūm , variant of classical Arabic ḥulqūm throat. Compare Turkish lokum lokum n.The expression ‘lumps of delight’ (see quot. 1861) may result from association with Turkish lokma < Arabic luqma ‘morsel, bit’. In β. forms with transposition of the elements, apparently within English: no such forms are attested in Turkish. The word is occasionally found in the Arabic form; compare also quot. 1846.1935 ‘Countess Morphy’ Recipes All Nations 767 The Turks are extremely fond of sweetmeats..and among the most popular is rahat el halkum. Make a thick syrup..adding..lemon juice..starch..almonds, pistachio nuts..hazel nuts..cut into squares. Turkish delight. Cf. lokum n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > Turkish delight rahat lokum1808 lumps of delight1870 Turkish delight1877 rahat1931 1808 B. Campenhausen Trav. Russ. Empire 102 Another kind of preserve..is that which is made of dried grapes, meal, and sugar, kneaded into a paste, and made up into a cubic form; this is called Rahat-Locum in Turkish, and Ratdolze in Moldavian. 1846 J. von Hammer tr. Evliya Çelebi Narr. Trav. I. ii. lxxx. 153 Their sweet cakes (rahat-lokúm or rahat-ul-kholkúm), which they say sharpens the sight. 1861 Punch 12 Jan. 12/1 Rahat lahkoum, or lumps of delight! 1887 Atlantic Monthly Dec. 824/1 The man had loukoum, it appeared, and Chrysophrasia was satisfied...Two little white saucers were filled with pieces of loukoum-rahat, the Turkish national sweetmeat, commonly called by schoolboy's fig-paste. 1900 Confectioners' Union Handbk. 167 Butter-Scotch, nougat, rahat lakuhm. 1945 ‘C. S. Forester’ Commodore xviii. 198 He had eaten Westphalian ham and Italian beccaficoes and Turkish rahat lakoum. 1963 Punch 20 Nov. 748/2 I..went for coffee and rahat lakoum. 2002 T. Richardson Sweets (2003) 37 His secret store of lokum rahat, to give it its Turkish name, was kept locked in a cabinet. 2005 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 26 Dec. 11 Turkish Delight, known as Rahat Lokhoum in its native land, is made with gelatine and sugar and has a variety of flavours, including lemon and rosewater. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1808
随便看	ingrudge ingruence ingruent ingubu ingudged ingudgment inguen inguinal inguinally inguino inguino- inguino-abdominal inguino-crural inguino-cutaneous inguino-scrotal inguinoabdominal inguinocrural inguinocutaneous inguinoscrotal ingurgitate ingurgitated ingurgitates ingurgitating ingurgitation ingurgitations