raidn.

Brit.

/reɪd/, U.S.

/reɪd/

Forms: 1700s– raid; Scottish pre-1700 rad, pre-1700 radde, pre-1700 raide, pre-1700 rayd, pre-1700 rayde, pre-1700 1700s–1800s rade, pre-1700 1700s– raid, 1700s rhaad.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: road n.

Etymology: Originally a Scots variant of road n. In later use distinguished in form in branch II.

I. A place of anchorage.

†1. Scottish. A roadstead or anchorage for ships. Cf. road n. 3. Obsolete.Recorded earliest in raid brae.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > region of sea or ocean > [noun] > roadstead

raid1294

roadc1330

roadstead1351

reid1561

ship-rede1596

ship-road1610

society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > [noun] > action, fact, or opportunity of anchoring > place of anchorage > roadstead

raid1294

roadc1330

roadstead1351

reid1561

ship-rede1596

ship-road1610

1294 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 96*/1 Quod nullus emat..venalia apud Berwicum venientia per mare nisi sit ante bordam nauis videlicet at the rade bra.

1445 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1869) 8 Shipps that commys in the havin or in the raide.

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ix. l. 392 Be this the schippis was in the Rochell raid.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 10 Sone tha let saill and straik into the raid, And ankeris cast.

1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem (Burrow Lawes c. 27) 122 His shippe is in the radde.

1643 in M. Wood Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1938) VIII. 25 Ane shipp..haveing lowsed from the raid of Dysert be stres of wedder [etc.].

c1795 in J. Sinclair Statist. Acc. Scotl. (1983) II. 365 Fairly road or rade, may be properly mentioned in this account. It is a bay that would contain any number of ships.

II. An incursion.

a. Originally Scottish. A mounted military expedition; a hostile and predatory incursion (originally on horseback); an aggressive foray. Cf. inroad n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > attack > raid > [noun]

roadeOE

skeck1297

chevacheec1380

forayc1400

reisea1450

raid1455

bodrag1537

skeg1542

reid1544

inroad1548

outroad1560

excursion1577

excurse1587

bodraging1590

cavalcade1591

chevachance1592

chivancy1616

algaradea1649

course1651

outrakea1765

commando1791

razzia1821

muru1836

chappow1860

night raid1872

1455 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 45/1 Quhair sa euir ony radis ar maide in Inglande [etc.].

1528 in P. F. Tytler Hist. Scotl. (1864) II. 348 (note) The said Erle..procurit divers radis to be maid upon the brokin men of our realme.

a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) viii. 5034 Schyr Andrew syne wyth stalwart hand Made syndry radis in Ingland.

a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 61 The Scottis maid dywerse incurtiouns and raidis in Ingland.

c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 302 Thair wes distroyit at this raid the haill fruittis about Hamiltoun and Boddelhaughe, with kill and barne.

1780 in Misc. Sc. Hist. Soc. (1939) VI. 291 Throwing society out of its calm & proper order into nocturnal ‘raids’ and various irregularities.

1797 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 99/2 The attainder and execution of the earl of Gowrie for the part he acted in the raid of Ruthven.

1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel v. xxviii. 152 In raids he spilt but seldom blood.

1868 M. E. Grant Duff Polit. Surv. 215 The people of Uruguay accuse the Rio Grandians of making raids into their territory.

1930 T. D. Kendrick Hist. Vikings viii. 229 Their increasingly audacious raids into the heart of the western Frankish kingdom.

1985 Cape Times 3 Jan. 1 A New Year raid by Ndebele vigilantes into the..Moutse district.

2006 Express (Nexis) 15 July 30 The islanders sought the assistance of passing navy ships after hostile raids by US whalers.

†b. The theft of cattle by means of a foray. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1867 M. E. Herbert Cradle Lands v. 153 A ‘raid’ of cattle..by the tribe of whom their escort was composed.

c. = air raid n.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > hostilities in the air > [noun] > air operation > bombing raid

raid1908

bombing offensive1917

bombing raid1917

bomb-raid1917

bombing attack1942

prang1943

1908 H. G. Wells War in Air xi. 354 The Asiatics endeavoured to establish..fortified centres from which flying-machine raids could be made.

1917 R. Fry Let. 6 Oct. (1972) II. 417 There was a scare of a raid on Monday while I was hanging at Heal's. We were all shepherded down into the basement.

1942 ‘N. Shute’ Pied Piper i. 9 I thought of ringing her up, but it's not a very good thing to clutter up the lines during a raid.

1974 Listener 7 Feb. 177/1 By the autumn of 1915, there had been 19 zeppelin raids... They were raids intended to bring Britain to her knees.

1993 Coloradoan (Fort Collins) 24 Jan. e1/1 The raids came after Saddam Hussein repeatedly violated the United Nations resolutions for dismantling Iraq's war machine.

3. In extended use.

a. A sudden or vigorous attack or descent upon something for the purpose of appropriation, suppression, or destruction; spec. a surprise visit by police to arrest suspects or seize illicit goods (cf. police raid n. at police n. Compounds 1). Frequently with on or upon.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun] > sudden or vigorous

swengOE

stounda1400

pounce1806

raid1812

razzia1852

society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > arrest > [noun] > police raid

raid1892

bust1938

roust1951

rousting1957

take-down1988

1812 W. Scott Let. 20 Sept. (1932) III. 162 I wrote to Morritt that I would make a raid on him with bag and baggage scrip and scrippage about Monday.

1862 E. C. Gaskell in Cornhill Mag. May 585 She was soon..giving private chase and sudden little scoldings to her brothers, as they made raids upon the dainties under her charge.

1878 J. Morley Diderot I. 106 A stern raid was made upon all the scribblers in Paris.

1892 A. W. Pinero Magistrate iii. 109 Lugg..(Reading) ‘Raid on a West End Hotel. At an early hour this morning ——’ Wormington. Yes..a case of assault upon the police.

1914 E. P. Stewart Lett. of Woman Homesteader xii. 131 Aggie..made secure her butter and eggs against a possible raid by Mrs. O'Shaughnessy.

1924 J. Buchan Three Hostages xv. 215 It would never do for him to be caught in a raid on a dance-club.

1973 W. McCarthy Detail iii. 264 We're making a raid and will need your help. Can you have your cars and sheriffs' cars block all the roads from Palm Springs?

1996 Independent 17 Oct. (Educ. Plus section) 9/3 Women continue their raid on the top jobs in academe.

†b. A rush, charge, or hurried movement. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [noun] > violent > an act or instance of

shota1000

swipc1275

shotec1330

rushc1380

feezec1405

veasec1405

accourse1598

whirla1657

breenge1789

raid1861

1861 N. A. Woods Prince of Wales in Canada & U.S. 50 In the reckless indiscriminate raid made to all parts of the States, emigrants often commit the most ruinous mistakes.

1877 A. B. Edwards Thousand Miles up Nile iii. 51 A rapid raid into some of the nearest shops, for things remembered at the last moment.

c. Stock Market. (a) A hostile attempt by a company to buy a major or controlling interest in the shares of another company (cf. dawn raid n. at dawn n. Compounds 2); (b) = bear raid n. at bear n.¹ Compounds 2c.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [noun] > specific operations or arrangements

intromission1567

hedginga1631

retiring1681

partnership1704

put1718

time bargain1720

bargain for time1721

option1746

call1825

put and call1826

cornering1841

corner1853

raid1866

pooling1871

squeeze1872

call option1874

recapitalization1874

short squeeze1877

split-up1878

margin call1888

pyramid1888

profit taking1891

pyramiding1895

underwriting1895

melon-cutting1900

round turn1901

market-making1902

put-through1902

put and take1921

round trip1922

put and take1929

leverage1931

split-down1932

switching1932

give-up1934

mark to market1938

recap1940

rollover1947

downtick1954

stock split1955

traded option1955

leg1959

stock splitting1959

rollover1961

split1972

spread betting1972

unitization1974

marking-to-market1981

swap1982

telebroking1984

1866 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 371/1 How a stockbroking raid led to the establishment of an empire.

a1902 F. Norris Pit (1903) vi. 190 He had once more raided the market, and had once more been successful. Two months after this raid he and Gretry planned still another coup.

1934 M. Josephson Robber Barons ix. 195 To these properties he was to add, by systematic raids, the rich telegraph monopoly of the Western Union Company.

1982 Financial Times (Nexis) 21 June i16 Gulf never seemed to have the nerve to make a hostile raid on a smaller oil company.

2000 C. R. Geisst Monopolies in Amer. viii. 303 Mike Jensen..gained wide notoriety by being one of the few academics to defend corporate raids and takeovers.

2007 Guardian 12 Apr. 1/4 (heading) Sainsbury's sees off private equity raid.

d. A forceful or insistent attempt to make a person or group provide something. With on or upon.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > endeavour > [noun] > an attempt > to extort something

raid1872

1872 Galaxy Oct. 578 Mr. Fisk attempted what he truly and humorously called a ‘raid’ on the Union Pacific Railroad Company.

1931 Economist 10 Jan. 58/1 Although he is willing to ask for a further $100,000,000 to $150,000,000 for constructional and other public works, he is averse to spectacular raids on the Treasury for relief purposes.

1940 T. S. Eliot East Coker v. 14 Each venture Is a new beginning, a raid on the inarticulate With shabby equipment always deteriorating In the general mess of imprecision of feeling.

2001 CTV Television, Inc. (transcript) (Nexis) 1 Apr. There were Canadians who were making a raid on the government to free me.

†4. An invading troop or company, as of raiders. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > [noun] > harmful or hostile > one who > group

raid1826

1826 W. Scott Jrnl. 8 Apr. (1939) 150 We expect a raid of folks to visit us this morning.

Compounds

General attributive.

C1. In sense 2a, as raid ballad, raid leader, etc.

ΚΠ

1806 R. Jamieson Pop. Ballads I. Pref. 7 A parcel of raid ballads of the Border.

1882 Littell's Living Age July 119/2 We received a visit from a certain Begunj, one of the most infamously celebrated of the many raid-leaders of Merv.

1973 R. Wiebe Temptations of Big Bear ii. ii. 82 Kingbird crouched there bare in raid paint.

1993 Jrnl. Mil. Hist. 57 99 A special form was devised in the Dublin area, requiring the raid commander to ask residents if anything had been taken.

C2. In sense 2c, as raid conditions, raid warning, etc.

ΚΠ

1915 Musical Times 56 679/1 Gounod's ‘Faust’ again proved its drawing capacity on October 13—the raid night.

1939 H. Nicolson Diary 3 Sept. (1966) 422 We learn afterwards that the whole raid-warning was a mistake.

1940 Hutchinson's Pict. Hist. War 2 Oct.–26 Nov. 168 Men of the Auxiliary Fire Service have been fully tested by raid conditions.

1978 R. V. Jones Most Secret War xli. 391 One of the German scientists working in the raid tracking organization.

2005 Herald (Rock Hill, S. Carolina) (Nexis) 5 Jan. 1B I remember being in that bunker when the raid siren would sound.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

raidv.

Brit.

/reɪd/, U.S.

/reɪd/

Forms: see raid n.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: raid n.

Etymology: < raid n.

1. intransitive. To go on or take part in a raid or raids.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > attack > raid > [verb (intransitive)]

rideOE

skeckc1330

reisea1387

skicka1400

road1600

razzia1846

raid1848

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > sacking, raiding, or looting > sack, raid, or loot [verb (intransitive)]

harryc893

skeckc1330

skicka1400

cry havoc1419

foray1487

raven1570

booty1580

rapine1580

pillage1593

boot-hale1598

to make boota1599

ravage1604

scummer1633

maraud1684

loot1842

raid1848

1848 M. Gailland Diary 17 Sept. in Kansas Hist. Q. (1953) 20 507 They are raiding on the ponies, and are threatening a war of extermination on the Potawatomies.

1865 Intellectual Observer No. 38. 104 To raid in the surrounding country.

1879 Academy 11 Oct. 261/2 English sportsmen who raid with rifle and hound among the Rocky Mountain game.

1928 J. Masefield Midsummer Night 38 For many days they loitered to the south, Pausing to raid at every river-mouth.

1958 A. Campbell Heart of India iii. 95 The dacoits raided across the border into Pakistan and were a great nuisance.

1982 Pace 16 June Cetshwayo, in his younger days, raided across the Drakensberg and came back with some Sotho cattle.

2004 D. N. Edwards Nubian Past ix. 277 Through the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries the Shilluk were raiding far to the north.

a. transitive. To make a raid on (a place, person, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > go or come into [verb (transitive)] > violently

break851

foundc1420

enter1567

burst1570

intrude1594

raid1875

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > make an attack upon [verb (transitive)] > suddenly

bursta1400

to fly at, on, upon1549

sousea1616

snap1648

jump1789

to pounce on (or upon)1812

to jump on1868

raid1875

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > sacking, raiding, or looting > sack, raid, or loot [verb (transitive)]

reaveOE

harrowc1000

ravishc1325

spoil1382

forayc1400

forage1417

riflea1425

distrussc1430

riotc1440

detruss1475

sacka1547

havoc1575

sackage1585

pillagea1593

ravage1602

yravish1609

boot-hale1610

booty-hale1610

plunder1632

forage1642

rape1673

prig1819

loot1845

raid1875

society > armed hostility > hostilities in the air > attack with aircraft [verb (transitive)]

raid1908

1875 Harper's Mag. Feb. 309 The United States District Attorney raided every one of these gilded dens..and made it penal for proprietors of houses to harbor gamblers.

1880 M. Allan-Olney New Virginians II. 208 Their apple and peach orchard had been ‘raided’.

1908 H. G. Wells War in Air xi. 351 The Germans were..already raiding London and Paris when the advance fleets from the Asiatic air-parks..were reported.

1930 L. G. D. Acland Early Canterbury Runs 1st Ser. vi. 138 A cowboy of his brought a disastrous career to an end by raiding the pantry.

1953 K. Tennant Joyful Condemned ii. 12 This place..is..never raided... The Vice Squad are always in and out of the place two doors down—but us—we never seem to have them.

2003 C. G. Calloway One Vast Winter Count iv. 170 Most Apaches were hostile to the Spaniards and were raiding pueblos under Spanish control.

b. transitive. Stock Market. (a) To manipulate (the market, shares, etc.) so as to depress prices or create uncertainty as to values; also intransitive; (b) to obtain a major or controlling interest in the shares of a company, esp. through hostile or clandestine methods.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > deal in stocks and shares [verb (intransitive)] > specific operations

soften1565

to get out1728

bear1837

to rig the (stock) market1841

stag1845

cornera1860

to straddle the market1870

raid1889

to make a market1899

to job backwards1907

to mark to (the) market1925

short1959

daisy-chain1979

to pitch for ——1983

1889 Times 9 Mar. 7/4 The market continued depressed on ‘bears’ raiding the market.

1900 Times 22 May 14/1 Traders raided the stock successfully.

1950 New Eng. Q. 23 159 It was a simple matter for a group of ‘bears’ to raid the market.

1982 Financial Times (Nexis) 3 June i11 Pernas ‘raided’ Guthrie in the stock market on terms which its previously loyal shareholders felt unable to resist.

1999 J. L. Kincheloe How do we tell Workers? i. 15 We..‘raid’ the stock of a company.

Derivatives

ˈraided adj.

ΚΠ

1873 ‘J. Morris’ Wanderings of Vagabond 248 Bryant, being deeply interested in the raided banks, started in to get even.

1891 Daily News 16 May 6/1 To arrest..every person..who might be found on the raided premises.

1938 Jrnl. Amer. Mil. Hist. Found. 2 119 Many of the recruits who had been gathered at the raided plantations.

2004 L. Hapke Sweatshop vi. 114 The raided apartment complex was hiding several anomalies under this mantle of upward-mobility respectability.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	raid
释义	raidn. Brit. /reɪd/, U.S. /reɪd/ Forms: 1700s– raid; Scottish pre-1700 rad, pre-1700 radde, pre-1700 raide, pre-1700 rayd, pre-1700 rayde, pre-1700 1700s–1800s rade, pre-1700 1700s– raid, 1700s rhaad. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: road n. Etymology: Originally a Scots variant of road n. In later use distinguished in form in branch II. I. A place of anchorage. †1. Scottish. A roadstead or anchorage for ships. Cf. road n. 3. Obsolete.Recorded earliest in raid brae. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > region of sea or ocean > [noun] > roadstead raid1294 roadc1330 roadstead1351 reid1561 ship-rede1596 ship-road1610 society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > [noun] > action, fact, or opportunity of anchoring > place of anchorage > roadstead raid1294 roadc1330 roadstead1351 reid1561 ship-rede1596 ship-road1610 1294 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 96/1 Quod nullus emat..venalia apud Berwicum venientia per mare nisi sit ante bordam nauis videlicet at the rade bra. 1445 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb.* (1869) 8 Shipps that commys in the havin or in the raide. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ix. l. 392 Be this the schippis was in the Rochell raid. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 10 Sone tha let saill and straik into the raid, And ankeris cast. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem (Burrow Lawes c. 27) 122 His shippe is in the radde. 1643 in M. Wood Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1938) VIII. 25 Ane shipp..haveing lowsed from the raid of Dysert be stres of wedder [etc.]. c1795 in J. Sinclair Statist. Acc. Scotl. (1983) II. 365 Fairly road or rade, may be properly mentioned in this account. It is a bay that would contain any number of ships. II. An incursion. 2. a. Originally Scottish. A mounted military expedition; a hostile and predatory incursion (originally on horseback); an aggressive foray. Cf. inroad n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > attack > raid > [noun] roadeOE skeck1297 chevacheec1380 forayc1400 reisea1450 raid1455 bodrag1537 skeg1542 reid1544 inroad1548 outroad1560 excursion1577 excurse1587 bodraging1590 cavalcade1591 chevachance1592 chivancy1616 algaradea1649 course1651 outrakea1765 commando1791 razzia1821 muru1836 chappow1860 night raid1872 1455 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 45/1 Quhair sa euir ony radis ar maide in Inglande [etc.]. 1528 in P. F. Tytler Hist. Scotl. (1864) II. 348 (note) The said Erle..procurit divers radis to be maid upon the brokin men of our realme. a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) viii. 5034 Schyr Andrew syne wyth stalwart hand Made syndry radis in Ingland. a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 61 The Scottis maid dywerse incurtiouns and raidis in Ingland. c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 302 Thair wes distroyit at this raid the haill fruittis about Hamiltoun and Boddelhaughe, with kill and barne. 1780 in Misc. Sc. Hist. Soc. (1939) VI. 291 Throwing society out of its calm & proper order into nocturnal ‘raids’ and various irregularities. 1797 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 99/2 The attainder and execution of the earl of Gowrie for the part he acted in the raid of Ruthven. 1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel v. xxviii. 152 In raids he spilt but seldom blood. 1868 M. E. Grant Duff Polit. Surv. 215 The people of Uruguay accuse the Rio Grandians of making raids into their territory. 1930 T. D. Kendrick Hist. Vikings viii. 229 Their increasingly audacious raids into the heart of the western Frankish kingdom. 1985 Cape Times 3 Jan. 1 A New Year raid by Ndebele vigilantes into the..Moutse district. 2006 Express (Nexis) 15 July 30 The islanders sought the assistance of passing navy ships after hostile raids by US whalers. †b. The theft of cattle by means of a foray. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1867 M. E. Herbert Cradle Lands v. 153 A ‘raid’ of cattle..by the tribe of whom their escort was composed. c. = air raid n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities in the air > [noun] > air operation > bombing raid raid1908 bombing offensive1917 bombing raid1917 bomb-raid1917 bombing attack1942 prang1943 1908 H. G. Wells War in Air xi. 354 The Asiatics endeavoured to establish..fortified centres from which flying-machine raids could be made. 1917 R. Fry Let. 6 Oct. (1972) II. 417 There was a scare of a raid on Monday while I was hanging at Heal's. We were all shepherded down into the basement. 1942 ‘N. Shute’ Pied Piper i. 9 I thought of ringing her up, but it's not a very good thing to clutter up the lines during a raid. 1974 Listener 7 Feb. 177/1 By the autumn of 1915, there had been 19 zeppelin raids... They were raids intended to bring Britain to her knees. 1993 Coloradoan (Fort Collins) 24 Jan. e1/1 The raids came after Saddam Hussein repeatedly violated the United Nations resolutions for dismantling Iraq's war machine. 3. In extended use. a. A sudden or vigorous attack or descent upon something for the purpose of appropriation, suppression, or destruction; spec. a surprise visit by police to arrest suspects or seize illicit goods (cf. police raid n. at police n. Compounds 1). Frequently with on or upon. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun] > sudden or vigorous swengOE stounda1400 pounce1806 raid1812 razzia1852 society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > arrest > [noun] > police raid raid1892 bust1938 roust1951 rousting1957 take-down1988 1812 W. Scott Let. 20 Sept. (1932) III. 162 I wrote to Morritt that I would make a raid on him with bag and baggage scrip and scrippage about Monday. 1862 E. C. Gaskell in Cornhill Mag. May 585 She was soon..giving private chase and sudden little scoldings to her brothers, as they made raids upon the dainties under her charge. 1878 J. Morley Diderot I. 106 A stern raid was made upon all the scribblers in Paris. 1892 A. W. Pinero Magistrate iii. 109 Lugg..(Reading) ‘Raid on a West End Hotel. At an early hour this morning ——’ Wormington. Yes..a case of assault upon the police. 1914 E. P. Stewart Lett. of Woman Homesteader xii. 131 Aggie..made secure her butter and eggs against a possible raid by Mrs. O'Shaughnessy. 1924 J. Buchan Three Hostages xv. 215 It would never do for him to be caught in a raid on a dance-club. 1973 W. McCarthy Detail iii. 264 We're making a raid and will need your help. Can you have your cars and sheriffs' cars block all the roads from Palm Springs? 1996 Independent 17 Oct. (Educ. Plus section) 9/3 Women continue their raid on the top jobs in academe. †b. A rush, charge, or hurried movement. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [noun] > violent > an act or instance of shota1000 swipc1275 shotec1330 rushc1380 feezec1405 veasec1405 accourse1598 whirla1657 breenge1789 raid1861 1861 N. A. Woods Prince of Wales in Canada & U.S. 50 In the reckless indiscriminate raid made to all parts of the States, emigrants often commit the most ruinous mistakes. 1877 A. B. Edwards Thousand Miles up Nile iii. 51 A rapid raid into some of the nearest shops, for things remembered at the last moment. c. Stock Market. (a) A hostile attempt by a company to buy a major or controlling interest in the shares of another company (cf. dawn raid n. at dawn n. Compounds 2); (b) = bear raid n. at bear n.¹ Compounds 2c. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [noun] > specific operations or arrangements intromission1567 hedginga1631 retiring1681 partnership1704 put1718 time bargain1720 bargain for time1721 option1746 call1825 put and call1826 cornering1841 corner1853 raid1866 pooling1871 squeeze1872 call option1874 recapitalization1874 short squeeze1877 split-up1878 margin call1888 pyramid1888 profit taking1891 pyramiding1895 underwriting1895 melon-cutting1900 round turn1901 market-making1902 put-through1902 put and take1921 round trip1922 put and take1929 leverage1931 split-down1932 switching1932 give-up1934 mark to market1938 recap1940 rollover1947 downtick1954 stock split1955 traded option1955 leg1959 stock splitting1959 rollover1961 split1972 spread betting1972 unitization1974 marking-to-market1981 swap1982 telebroking1984 1866 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 371/1 How a stockbroking raid led to the establishment of an empire. a1902 F. Norris Pit (1903) vi. 190 He had once more raided the market, and had once more been successful. Two months after this raid he and Gretry planned still another coup. 1934 M. Josephson Robber Barons ix. 195 To these properties he was to add, by systematic raids, the rich telegraph monopoly of the Western Union Company. 1982 Financial Times (Nexis) 21 June i16 Gulf never seemed to have the nerve to make a hostile raid on a smaller oil company. 2000 C. R. Geisst Monopolies in Amer. viii. 303 Mike Jensen..gained wide notoriety by being one of the few academics to defend corporate raids and takeovers. 2007 Guardian 12 Apr. 1/4 (heading) Sainsbury's sees off private equity raid. d. A forceful or insistent attempt to make a person or group provide something. With on or upon. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > endeavour > [noun] > an attempt > to extort something raid1872 1872 Galaxy Oct. 578 Mr. Fisk attempted what he truly and humorously called a ‘raid’ on the Union Pacific Railroad Company. 1931 Economist 10 Jan. 58/1 Although he is willing to ask for a further $100,000,000 to $150,000,000 for constructional and other public works, he is averse to spectacular raids on the Treasury for relief purposes. 1940 T. S. Eliot East Coker v. 14 Each venture Is a new beginning, a raid on the inarticulate With shabby equipment always deteriorating In the general mess of imprecision of feeling. 2001 CTV Television, Inc. (transcript) (Nexis) 1 Apr. There were Canadians who were making a raid on the government to free me. †4. An invading troop or company, as of raiders. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > [noun] > harmful or hostile > one who > group raid1826 1826 W. Scott Jrnl. 8 Apr. (1939) 150 We expect a raid of folks to visit us this morning. Compounds General attributive. C1. In sense 2a, as raid ballad, raid leader, etc. ΚΠ 1806 R. Jamieson Pop. Ballads I. Pref. 7 A parcel of raid ballads of the Border. 1882 Littell's Living Age July 119/2 We received a visit from a certain Begunj, one of the most infamously celebrated of the many raid-leaders of Merv. 1973 R. Wiebe Temptations of Big Bear ii. ii. 82 Kingbird crouched there bare in raid paint. 1993 Jrnl. Mil. Hist. 57 99 A special form was devised in the Dublin area, requiring the raid commander to ask residents if anything had been taken. C2. In sense 2c, as raid conditions, raid warning, etc. ΚΠ 1915 Musical Times 56 679/1 Gounod's ‘Faust’ again proved its drawing capacity on October 13—the raid night. 1939 H. Nicolson Diary 3 Sept. (1966) 422 We learn afterwards that the whole raid-warning was a mistake. 1940 Hutchinson's Pict. Hist. War 2 Oct.–26 Nov. 168 Men of the Auxiliary Fire Service have been fully tested by raid conditions. 1978 R. V. Jones Most Secret War xli. 391 One of the German scientists working in the raid tracking organization. 2005 Herald (Rock Hill, S. Carolina) (Nexis) 5 Jan. 1B I remember being in that bunker when the raid siren would sound. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). raidv. Brit. /reɪd/, U.S. /reɪd/ Forms: see raid n. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: raid n. Etymology: < raid n. 1. intransitive. To go on or take part in a raid or raids. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > attack > raid > [verb (intransitive)] rideOE skeckc1330 reisea1387 skicka1400 road1600 razzia1846 raid1848 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > sacking, raiding, or looting > sack, raid, or loot [verb (intransitive)] harryc893 skeckc1330 skicka1400 cry havoc1419 foray1487 raven1570 booty1580 rapine1580 pillage1593 boot-hale1598 to make boota1599 ravage1604 scummer1633 maraud1684 loot1842 raid1848 1848 M. Gailland Diary 17 Sept. in Kansas Hist. Q. (1953) 20 507 They are raiding on the ponies, and are threatening a war of extermination on the Potawatomies. 1865 Intellectual Observer No. 38. 104 To raid in the surrounding country. 1879 Academy 11 Oct. 261/2 English sportsmen who raid with rifle and hound among the Rocky Mountain game. 1928 J. Masefield Midsummer Night 38 For many days they loitered to the south, Pausing to raid at every river-mouth. 1958 A. Campbell Heart of India iii. 95 The dacoits raided across the border into Pakistan and were a great nuisance. 1982 Pace 16 June Cetshwayo, in his younger days, raided across the Drakensberg and came back with some Sotho cattle. 2004 D. N. Edwards Nubian Past ix. 277 Through the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries the Shilluk were raiding far to the north. 2. a. transitive. To make a raid on (a place, person, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > go or come into [verb (transitive)] > violently break851 foundc1420 enter1567 burst1570 intrude1594 raid1875 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > make an attack upon [verb (transitive)] > suddenly bursta1400 to fly at, on, upon1549 sousea1616 snap1648 jump1789 to pounce on (or upon)1812 to jump on1868 raid1875 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > sacking, raiding, or looting > sack, raid, or loot [verb (transitive)] reaveOE harrowc1000 ravishc1325 spoil1382 forayc1400 forage1417 riflea1425 distrussc1430 riotc1440 detruss1475 sacka1547 havoc1575 sackage1585 pillagea1593 ravage1602 yravish1609 boot-hale1610 booty-hale1610 plunder1632 forage1642 rape1673 prig1819 loot1845 raid1875 society > armed hostility > hostilities in the air > attack with aircraft [verb (transitive)] raid1908 1875 Harper's Mag. Feb. 309 The United States District Attorney raided every one of these gilded dens..and made it penal for proprietors of houses to harbor gamblers. 1880 M. Allan-Olney New Virginians II. 208 Their apple and peach orchard had been ‘raided’. 1908 H. G. Wells War in Air xi. 351 The Germans were..already raiding London and Paris when the advance fleets from the Asiatic air-parks..were reported. 1930 L. G. D. Acland Early Canterbury Runs 1st Ser. vi. 138 A cowboy of his brought a disastrous career to an end by raiding the pantry. 1953 K. Tennant Joyful Condemned ii. 12 This place..is..never raided... The Vice Squad are always in and out of the place two doors down—but us—we never seem to have them. 2003 C. G. Calloway One Vast Winter Count iv. 170 Most Apaches were hostile to the Spaniards and were raiding pueblos under Spanish control. b. transitive. Stock Market. (a) To manipulate (the market, shares, etc.) so as to depress prices or create uncertainty as to values; also intransitive; (b) to obtain a major or controlling interest in the shares of a company, esp. through hostile or clandestine methods. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > deal in stocks and shares [verb (intransitive)] > specific operations soften1565 to get out1728 bear1837 to rig the (stock) market1841 stag1845 cornera1860 to straddle the market1870 raid1889 to make a market1899 to job backwards1907 to mark to (the) market1925 short1959 daisy-chain1979 to pitch for ——1983 1889 Times 9 Mar. 7/4 The market continued depressed on ‘bears’ raiding the market. 1900 Times 22 May 14/1 Traders raided the stock successfully. 1950 New Eng. Q. 23 159 It was a simple matter for a group of ‘bears’ to raid the market. 1982 Financial Times (Nexis) 3 June i11 Pernas ‘raided’ Guthrie in the stock market on terms which its previously loyal shareholders felt unable to resist. 1999 J. L. Kincheloe How do we tell Workers? i. 15 We..‘raid’ the stock of a company. Derivatives ˈraided adj. ΚΠ 1873 ‘J. Morris’ Wanderings of Vagabond 248 Bryant, being deeply interested in the raided banks, started in to get even. 1891 Daily News 16 May 6/1 To arrest..every person..who might be found on the raided premises. 1938 Jrnl. Amer. Mil. Hist. Found. 2 119 Many of the recruits who had been gathered at the raided plantations. 2004 L. Hapke Sweatshop vi. 114 The raided apartment complex was hiding several anomalies under this mantle of upward-mobility respectability. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > as lemmas RAID RAID n. Computing redundant array of inexpensive disks (or drives), a data storage system which combines multiple hard drives to form a system functioning as single drive. ΚΠ 1988 D. A. Patterson et al. in Proc. 1988 SIGMOD Internat. Conf. (Assoc. Comput. Machinery) (title) A case for redundant arrays of inexpensive disks (RAID). 2003 R. Hyde Art of Assembly Lang. 520 RAID is a mechanism for combining lots of cheap disk drives together to form the equivalent of a really large disk drive. extracted from Rn. < n.1294v.1848 as lemmas
随便看	to pass to god to pass to heaven to pass to one's account to pass to one's reward to pass under to pass under the spear to pass under the yoke to pass understanding to pass up to pass upon to pass water to pass wind to pass with to pass, be above or beyond, god's forbode to pass, go, or run current to pass, pay, make, etc a compliment to pat down to pat dry to pat on the back to stand in to stand in a person's light to stand in a person's stead to stand in adventure to stand in awe of to stand in doom

raidn.

Compounds

raidv.

Derivatives

> as lemmas