† raukadj.

Forms: late Middle English 1800s rauc; Scottish pre-1700 rawk, pre-1700 rawke, pre-1700 roulk (perhaps transmission error), pre-1700 1800s rauk.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin raucus.

Etymology: < classical Latin raucus (see raucous adj.). Compare Middle French, French rauque (see raucous adj.).

Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete.

Hoarse, raucous. Also rauk-voiced adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > [adjective] > making harsh or discordant sound

hoarsec1369

ganglinga1398

roughlyc1400

rauk?a1425

rustyc1430

hask?1440

savagea1450

raw1474

hoar?a1505

harsh1530

untunable1545

jarring1552

jarry1582

barking1589

absonant1600

wrangling1608

raucous1615

asper1626

streperous1637

scrannel1638

caterwaulinga1652

unmelodious1665

jangling1667

latrant1702

untuneful1709

raucid1730

unharmonious1742

unmelodized1771

unmelodic1823

raucal1826

rauque1845

raspish1847

serratic1859

jangled1874

jangly1891

amelodic1937

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 110^v (MED) Vniuoca ar said which euermore signifieþ þe lepre..ffoulenez of þe lippez, Rauc, i. hose, voyce [L. vox rauca], as if he spake wiþ þe noseþrillez.

a1505 R. Henryson Test. Cresseid l. 445 in Poems (1981) 125 My cleir voice..Is rawk as Ruik, full hiddeous, hoir and hace.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xi. ix. 29 The rawk vocit swannis in a rabyll.

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. i. x. 57 Þare Voce was rauk & þare sprete solist & dull.

1568 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 45 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 129 [It] rowpit rewthfully roch in a roulk rud rane.

1586 in W. A. Craigie Maitland Quarto MS (1920) 224/31 Two lustie hairtis..crying with voces rauk and hace, Keip reull [etc.].

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Rauk, hoarse. Ayrs[hire].

1866 J. B. Rose tr. Ovid Metamorphoses 146 Rauc speech, and volubility of words.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

raukv.

Brit.

/rɔːk/, U.S.

/rɔk/,

/rɑk/, Scottish English

/rɔk/

Forms: English regional 1800s– rowk Brit.

/rəʊk/, U.S.

/roʊk/; Scottish 1700s rauk, 1800s rawk.

Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: rake v.²

Etymology: Probably a variant of rake v.²Perhaps compare the following, apparently isolated earlier example of rock as a variant of rake n.¹:1717 Inventory Sound, Shapinsay in Proc. Orkney Antiquarian Soc. (1934) 12 48 Item in the store house..thrie leathers, ane gardine rock, ane new carpet.

Scottish and English regional (northern). Now rare.

intransitive. To search about, rummage.

ΚΠ

c1783 Gil Brendon in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1882) I. 69/2 Ay she rauked [printed ranked; 1828 sought], an ay she flang, Till a' the tokens came till her han.

1873 J. Harland Gloss. Words Swaledale 22/1 Rowk, to rummage.

c1880 J. Mathewson Vale of Urr Verses in Sc. National Dict. (1968) VII. 361/1 He rawks for the flask wi' an eerisome grane.

1900 W. Dickinson & E. W. Prevost Gloss. Dial. Cumberland (rev. ed.) 266/2 Aa rowkt o' my pockets, and couldn't find ya plack.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rauk
释义	† raukadj. Forms: late Middle English 1800s rauc; Scottish pre-1700 rawk, pre-1700 rawke, pre-1700 roulk (perhaps transmission error), pre-1700 1800s rauk. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin raucus. Etymology: < classical Latin raucus (see raucous adj.). Compare Middle French, French rauque (see raucous adj.). Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete. Hoarse, raucous. Also rauk-voiced adj. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > [adjective] > making harsh or discordant sound hoarsec1369 ganglinga1398 roughlyc1400 rauk?a1425 rustyc1430 hask?1440 savagea1450 raw1474 hoar?a1505 harsh1530 untunable1545 jarring1552 jarry1582 barking1589 absonant1600 wrangling1608 raucous1615 asper1626 streperous1637 scrannel1638 caterwaulinga1652 unmelodious1665 jangling1667 latrant1702 untuneful1709 raucid1730 unharmonious1742 unmelodized1771 unmelodic1823 raucal1826 rauque1845 raspish1847 serratic1859 jangled1874 jangly1891 amelodic1937 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 110^v (MED) Vniuoca ar said which euermore signifieþ þe lepre..ffoulenez of þe lippez, Rauc, i. hose, voyce [L. vox rauca], as if he spake wiþ þe noseþrillez. a1505 R. Henryson Test. Cresseid l. 445 in Poems (1981) 125 My cleir voice..Is rawk as Ruik, full hiddeous, hoir and hace. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xi. ix. 29 The rawk vocit swannis in a rabyll. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. i. x. 57 Þare Voce was rauk & þare sprete solist & dull. 1568 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 45 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 129 [It] rowpit rewthfully roch in a roulk rud rane. 1586 in W. A. Craigie Maitland Quarto MS (1920) 224/31 Two lustie hairtis..crying with voces rauk and hace, Keip reull [etc.]. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Rauk, hoarse. Ayrs[hire]. 1866 J. B. Rose tr. Ovid Metamorphoses 146 Rauc speech, and volubility of words. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2020). raukv. Brit. /rɔːk/, U.S. /rɔk/, /rɑk/, Scottish English /rɔk/ Forms: English regional 1800s– rowk Brit. /rəʊk/, U.S. /roʊk/; Scottish 1700s rauk, 1800s rawk. Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: rake v.² Etymology: Probably a variant of rake v.²Perhaps compare the following, apparently isolated earlier example of rock as a variant of rake n.¹:1717 Inventory Sound, Shapinsay in Proc. Orkney Antiquarian Soc. (1934) 12 48 Item in the store house..thrie leathers, ane gardine rock, ane new carpet. Scottish and English regional (northern). Now rare. intransitive. To search about, rummage. ΚΠ c1783 Gil Brendon in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1882) I. 69/2 Ay she rauked [printed ranked; 1828 sought], an ay she flang, Till a' the tokens came till her han. 1873 J. Harland Gloss. Words Swaledale 22/1 Rowk, to rummage. c1880 J. Mathewson Vale of Urr Verses in Sc. National Dict. (1968) VII. 361/1 He rawks for the flask wi' an eerisome grane. 1900 W. Dickinson & E. W. Prevost Gloss. Dial. Cumberland (rev. ed.) 266/2 Aa rowkt o' my pockets, and couldn't find ya plack. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.?a1425v.c1783
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