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单词 rauning pollack
释义

rauning pollackn.

Brit. /ˌrɔːnɪŋ ˈpɒlək/, U.S. /ˌrɔnɪŋ ˈpɑlək/
Forms: 1800s– rauning pollack, 1800s– rauning pollock.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: English rauning , ravening adj., pollack n.1
Etymology: Probably < rauning, apparently a variant of ravening adj. + pollack n.1 Compare earlier rawlin pollack n., which probably implies earlier currency (see discussion at that entry).
English regional (Cornwall). Now historical and rare.
The saithe or coalfish, Pollachius virens.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > pollachius virens (coal-fish)
lob-keelingc1325
coalfish1337
lob1357
pollack1427
gull-fish1583
saithe1632
colmey1654
billard1661
rawlin pollack1673
sey-pollack1698
blackmouth1703
billet1769
greenback1772
green cod1776
glossan1780
stenlock179.
harbin1806
coalsey1829
rock salmon1831
rauning pollack1835
green pollack1859
coaly1915
1835 L. Jenyns Man. Brit. Vertebr. Animals 447 M. Carbonarius..(Coal-Fish.)..Is called in Cornwall a Rauning Pollack.
1864 J. Couch Hist. Fishes Brit. Islands III. 84 (heading) Coalfish. Rauning Pollack.
1867 R. Garner Holiday Excursions Naturalist vi. 159 A fisherman was starting with baits for bass and whiting and rauning pollack.
1884 G. B. Goode in G. B. Goode et al. Fisheries U.S.: Sect. I 228 The following names are in use in different parts of Europe: Baddoch,..Pollack, Prinkle, Rauning Pollack, Rawlin Pollack, Rock Salmon.
1963 R. M. Nance Gloss. Cornish Sea-words 135 Rauning-pollack, the coal-fish... ‘Rauning’ is an E. Cornwall form of a Westcountry dialect word, ‘rawn’ or ‘rean’, and actually the same as ‘ravening’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1835
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