单词 | rauschpfeife |
释义 | rauschpfeifen. Music. 1. In an organ: a kind of low-pitched mixture stop. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > stop > mixture-stops > specific cornet1660 clarionc1670 sesquialtera1688 sesquialter1841 cymbal1852 harmonica1852 plein jeu1855 sext1855 fourniture1876 rauschpfeife1876 tertian1876 zimbel1888 cornet-stop- 1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 374/2 Rauschpfeif [sic],..a stop in old organs of two ranks of pipes, consisting of a twelfth and fifteenth, or a fifteenth and octave twelfth. 1921 G. A. Audsley Organ-stops 222 A Rauschpfeife of three ranks..was inserted in the Brustwerk of the Organ built by Hildebrand, in 1762, for St. Michaeliskirche, Hamburg. 1964 S. Marcuse Musical Instruments 436/1 Rauschpfeife,..2..organ stop first mentioned by Arnold Schlick in 1511. It seems to have consisted originally of reed pipes with conical resonators; it became transformed in the course of the c. to a 2-rank stop of flue pipes. Since the mid-17th c. the stop was treated as a mixture, often 3-rank... In the 18th c. it was enlarged further... The original meaning of the word had long been forgotten: to Praetorius already it was a ‘rustling’ pipe (from [G.] rauschen, to rustle). 1986 D. M. Randel New Harvard Dict. Music Rauschpfeife,..a low-pitched mixture stop in the organ, usually of two or three ranks, beginning at 2 2/3' pitch in an 8' division and at 5 1/3' in a 16' division. 2. A reed-cap shawm of the Renaissance period. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > woodwind instruments > [noun] > reed instrument > shawm shawmc1350 shallec1407 doucine1686 tarogato1907 rauschpfeife1937 schreierpfeife1939 schryari1939 zurla1940 1937 F. W. Galpin Textbk. European Mus. Instruments 192 The Cornamuse, Rauschpfeife, and Bassanelli, with straight tubes throughout and yet softer tone [than the Krumhorn]. 1939 A. Carse Mus. Wind Instruments xi. 128 Two instruments of the shawm type figure in one of Burgkmair's famous series of woodcuts ‘Kayser Maximilians I Triumph’ (c. 1516) and are there named rauschpfeiffen.] 1977 Early Music 5 437/1 The Early Music Consort of Melbourne (medieval harp, saz, lute, rauschpfeife, [etc.]). 2002 D. Leech-Wilkinson Mod. Invention Medieval Music 279 A..performance recorded in 1967 by the New York Pro Musica that used recorder, viols, rauschpfeife, and an array of percussion. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1876 |
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