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单词 ravelling
释义

ravellingravelingn.

Brit. /ˈravl̩ɪŋ/, /ˈrav(ə)lɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈræv(ə)lɪŋ/
Forms:

α. 1500s– ravelling, 1600s raueling, 1600s– raveling (now chiefly U.S.), 1700s rav'ling, 1800s ravling (English regional (east midlands and southern)); also Scottish 1800s raivelin, 1800s raivlin, 1800s ravellin', 1800s ravlin, 1800s revalling, 1800s– ravelin.

β. 1900s– raeling (Scottish).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ravel v.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < ravel v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1.
a. †Fabric which has been unravelled or frayed (obsolete); a loose or unravelled thread (usually in plural).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > woven > thread(s) > frayed or unravelled
ravelling1577
ravel1825
1577 in F. G. Emmison Elizabethan Life (1976) III. 214 (modernized text) The bailiff has seized..a piece of ravelling to make bolters.
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Sfiaccij, vntwistings, rauelings, lint for Chirurgions.
1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid ii. ix. 83 Take the single threeds or ravellings of linnen, wet them in this Water, cleanse the Wounds with them.
1727 P. Longueville Hermit 198 He..with the Ravelings of some of the Sail he makes a String to the bow.
1836–41 W. T. Brande Man. Chem. (ed. 5) 156 Trials were made with raw silk, ravelings of white taffeta, and of common sewing silk.
1871 J. R. Lowell My Study Windows 14 The nest was..woven and felted with ravellings of woollen carpet.
1937 L. C. M. Hare Greatest Amer. Woman ii. 33 She aroused comment by economies in stationery and her practice of sorting ravelings for use as sewing thread.
1995 Times Union (Albany, N.Y.) (Nexis) 27 Aug. g2 Thread clippings and ravelings cling to my hands.
b. figurative. Chiefly in worn to a ravelling and variants.
ΚΠ
1778 Love-feast 21 Of Righteousness mere Rav'lings and vile Shreds.
1855 Househ. Words 10 Feb. 36/2 We were constantly assured she was worn to a thread with entreating us to hold up—nay, to a ravelling.
1903 B. Potter Tailor of Gloucester 22 I am worn to a ravelling.
1943 C. S. Lewis Perelandra x. 151 Mothers wearing themselves to a ravelling to marry some daughter to a man whom she detested.
2003 Independent (Nexis) 12 Oct. 40 The only reason we're not rioting in the streets is that we're worn to a ravelling with the worry.
2. The action of ravel v.1 (in various senses). Also with out.
ΚΠ
c1616 Barriers (Guildhall Libr. MS 4160) (1956) 12 He seald up his light Calimanco oration for feare of ravelling, with the name of an ancient Roman knight.
a1647 T. Hooker Applic. of Redempt.: 9th & 10th Bks. (1657) x. 157 Such is the ravelling of our own imaginations, we lose our selves the longer we continue in them.
1705 tr. G. Guillet de Saint-Georges Gentleman's Dict. iii Feazing, signifies, the ravelling out of any Great-Rope, or Cable, at the End.
1806 Universal Mag. May 444/2 The operations of hemming, or otherwise securing from ravelling, the edges of trimmings.
1841 A. B. Granville Spas Eng. II. iii. 76 [He] was asked to remedy another great defect in the machinery, connected with the ravelling of the thread or web.
1925 Jrnl. Farm Econ. 7 300 There are places here and there where points of contact can be developed and some ravelling of the tangle can be started.
1989 K. Smith Inside Time xxiii. 135 Tales of detection and discovery, cops and robbers, the ravelling and unravelling of mysteries.
2007 Boston Globe (Nexis) 20 Feb. a11 [He] is still in denial about Iraq and is still talking about progress being made while the raveling of Iraq unfolds before him.
3. The action of inquiring into something; investigation. Cf. ravel v.1 7. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > [noun]
inspection1390
search1415
probationc1422
ensearchingc1430
surview1432
enserchise1436
overseeingc1449
sight1452
hearkeninga1483
discuting1483
ensearcha1509
inquiry1512
upsightc1515
perusing1556
perpending1558
overlooking1565
interview1567
trial1575
peruse1578
visitation1583
perspective?a1586
overviewing1590
looking over1599
sounding1599
perusal1604
supervise1604
disquisition1605
expiscation1605
prospect1625
ravellinga1626
disquiry1628
disquisitive1660
perpendment1667
inspecting1788
sleuthing1900
casing1928
a1626 F. Bacon Valerius Terminus in Lett. & Remains (1734) 402 A searching and ravelling too far into God's secrets.
1673 in O. Airy Essex Papers (1890) I. 79 Commissions issued out for ye searching and raveling into mens estates.
1688 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) I. 242 Tending to the ravelling into ye Resolutions of ye Last day's proceedings.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

ravellingravelingadj.

Brit. /ˈravl̩ɪŋ/, /ˈrav(ə)lɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈræv(ə)lɪŋ/
Forms: 1800s– raveling (chiefly U.S.), 1800s– ravelling, 1800s– reavellin' (English regional (northern)).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ravel v.1, -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < ravel v.1 + -ing suffix2.
That ravels; fraying, disintegrating.
ΚΠ
1844 M. F. Tupper Heart xix. 193 A few ravelling threads of this our desultory tale have yet to be gathered up.
1857 Harper's Mag. Dec. 126/2 That raveling coat-cuff! That frayed waistcoat!
1911 ‘O. Henry’ Sixes & Sevens xiii. 134 All his queer clothes, his immense area of plaited, ravelling shirt bosom, and the little black string tie.
1976 B. MacMahon Woman's Hair in End of World 36 I tried..to lever upwards on the ragged ice block of the frozen pool. Try as I would I failed to gain purchase on the ravelling ice.
2004 New Yorker 3 May 48/2 A turquoise blouse with large, ravelling holes torn fetchingly across the chest.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1577adj.1844
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