† raphanen.

Forms: Middle English raphane, Middle English raphyne, late Middle English rappaner (transmission error), late Middle English rasne (transmission error), late Middle English rasue (transmission error); Scottish pre-1700 raphane.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Probably partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French rafan; Latin raphanus.

Etymology: Probably partly < Middle French rafan, rafane (14th cent.), raphane (late 15th cent.), Middle French, French †raphan (1596; end of the 11th cent. in Old French as rafne ), and partly < its etymon classical Latin raphanus Raphanus n. Compare Raphanus n., raphe n.¹Compare Old Occitan rafe (13th cent.; Occitan rafe, rabe, rabe), Catalan rave (1309), Spanish rábano (1409 or earlier; c1255 as †rrabano, c1275 as †rabano, †ravano), Portuguese rabão (1789; perhaps < Spanish), Italian rafano (1298).

Obsolete. rare.

The root of the cultivated radish, Raphanus sativus; the plant itself.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > root vegetable > [noun] > radish

radisheOE

raphanea1398

raphe?c1400

redcolec1440

round radish1572

rabone1597

Spanish radish1706

rat-tailed radish1867

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > radish

radisheOE

raphanea1398

raphe?c1400

rape1440

redcolec1440

rape radish1548

round radish1572

rabulane1593

rabone1597

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 237^v Som oyle is symple, as..oyle of raphynes.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) 244^v A certeyn herbe..is liche raphane in vertu.

a1500 Agnus Castus (Laud) (1950) 201 Rappaner [read Raphane] is an herbe þat [me] clepuþ radich.

?c1600 Herbarius Latinus Annot. cxv. (Bot) Raffanus, radcoll [also] rabrut raib, raphane.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	raphane
释义	† raphanen. Forms: Middle English raphane, Middle English raphyne, late Middle English rappaner (transmission error), late Middle English rasne (transmission error), late Middle English rasue (transmission error); Scottish pre-1700 raphane. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Probably partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French rafan; Latin raphanus. Etymology: Probably partly < Middle French rafan, rafane (14th cent.), raphane (late 15th cent.), Middle French, French †raphan (1596; end of the 11th cent. in Old French as rafne ), and partly < its etymon classical Latin raphanus Raphanus n. Compare Raphanus n., raphe n.¹Compare Old Occitan rafe (13th cent.; Occitan rafe, rabe, rabe), Catalan rave (1309), Spanish rábano (1409 or earlier; c1255 as †rrabano, c1275 as †rabano, †ravano), Portuguese rabão (1789; perhaps < Spanish), Italian rafano (1298). Obsolete. rare. The root of the cultivated radish, Raphanus sativus; the plant itself. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > root vegetable > [noun] > radish radisheOE raphanea1398 raphe?c1400 redcolec1440 round radish1572 rabone1597 Spanish radish1706 rat-tailed radish1867 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > radish radisheOE raphanea1398 raphe?c1400 rape1440 redcolec1440 rape radish1548 round radish1572 rabulane1593 rabone1597 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 237^v Som oyle is symple, as..oyle of raphynes. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) 244^v A certeyn herbe..is liche raphane in vertu. a1500 Agnus Castus (Laud) (1950) 201 Rappaner [read Raphane] is an herbe þat [me] clepuþ radich. ?c1600 Herbarius Latinus Annot. cxv. (Bot) Raffanus, radcoll [also] rabrut raib, raphane. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a1398
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