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单词 raison dêtre
释义

raison d'êtren.

Brit. /ˌreɪzɒ̃ ˈdɛtr(ə)/, /ˌreɪz(ɒ)n ˈdɛtr(ə)/, U.S. /ˌreɪzɔn ˈdɛtrə/
Inflections: Plural raisons d'être, raison d'êtres.
Forms: 1800s– raison d'être, 1900s– raison d'etre.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French raison d'être.
Etymology: < French raison d'être, literally ‘reason of being’ (1713 or earlier) < raison reason n.1 + de de prep. + être to be (see estre n.).
A reason or purpose for the existence of a person or thing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > cause or reason > [phrase] > reason for existence
raison d'être1864
1864 J. S. Mill Let. 18 Mar. (1910) II. 3 Modes of speech which have a real raison d'être.
1867 J. Morley Burke 208 Plunder in three forms..was the very raison d'être of the power of the [East India] Company.
1898 Westm. Gaz. 24 Nov. 3/2 Inconsequent trimmings, that have no raison d'être, are well known to be the crime of the third-rate dressmaker.
1927 C. Connolly Let. 5 May in Romantic Friendship (1975) 301 With Desmond gone I have no raison d'être.
1959 J. Braine Vodi vii. 102 A place for which the raison d'être now was Rimelby Main [colliery].
1995 FourFourTwo Oct. 6/1 Players, managers and supporters—the people for whom football is their raison d'etre.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1864
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