Rajasthanin.adj.

Brit.

/ˌrɑːdʒəˈstɑːni/, U.S.

/ˌrɑdʒəˈstɑni/

Forms: 1900s– Rajastani, 1900s– Rajasthani.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Rajasthan , -i suffix².

Etymology: < Rajasthan, the name of a region (now a state) in north-west India ( < Sanskrit rāja- , combining form of rājan king, prince (see raja n.¹) + sthāna locality; compare -stan comb. form) + -i suffix². In sense A. 1 perhaps after Hindustani n. (compare sense 1 at that entry). The Indian state of Rajasthan was created in 1949, replacing the province of Rajputana (a name from the period of Persian administration). The new name was chosen to avoid popular association of the name of Rajputana with the Rajput caste (compare Rajput n.). The name Rajasthan is already attested in the 19th cent. in European sources, referring to parts of the Rajputana province; compare:1829 J. Tod (title) The annals and antiquities of Rajasthan : or the central and western rajpoot states of India.

A. n.

1. The group of Indo-Aryan dialects spoken in the area of present-day Rajasthan, a state in north-west India.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indic > south-western > Rajasthani

Mewari1888

Jaipuri1901

Mewati1901

Rajasthani1901

1901 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 787 Sixteen real dialects spoken over the area in which Rājasthānī is a vernacular..fall into four main groups, which may be called Mēwātī, Mālwī, Jaipurī, and Mārwārī.

1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. iv. 63 A number of dialect areas..cover the larger part of India and include such great languages as..Panjabi (16 millions), Rajasthani (13 millions),..Bihari (36 millions).

1972 W. B. Lockwood Panorama Indo-European Lang. xii. 198 The language Rajasthani..is essentially a linguist's term to denote a theoretical concept.

1999 Bull. School Oriental & Afr. Stud. 62 278 I have not noticed comparable ‘patterns of grammar’..in the simpler, more analytic Rajasthani in which the epic..is performed.

2. A native or inhabitant of Rajasthan.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of India > [noun] > native or inhabitant of India > parts of

Malabar1582

Gujaratic1607

Bengalan1613

Goan1652

Hindustan1662

Macassar1665

Gangetic1677

Malabarian1709

Mysorean1761

Bengalese1778

Assamese1794

Hindustani1813

Marwari1815

Sindhi1815

mofussilite1828

Mizo1832

Goanese1835

Punjabi1843

Bengali1848

Sindian1849

Madrasi1851

Toda1851

Hindia1853

Lushai1862

Kashmirian1876

Kashmir1882

Kashmiri1882

Konkani1885

ditcher1886

Ladakhi1893

Bihari1897

Sikkimese1938

Rajasthani1947

Maharashtrian1953

1947 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 91 178 The resolution enumerates a number of such potential nationalities: ‘Pathans,..Sikhs, Sindhis, Hindustanis, Rajasthanis, [etc.]’.

1975 A. B. Shah in H. M. Patel et al. Say not Struggle nought Availeth 105 Rajasthanis have settled down in all parts of the country without coming into conflict with the local people.

2001 M. Hughes et al. World Food: India 165 Rajasthanis make the best of cereals, pulses, spices and milk products to produce a cuisine that is surprisingly elaborate.

B. adj.

Of or relating to Rajasthan or its language.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of India > [adjective] > parts of

Hindustan1655

Malabaric1680

Malabarian1709

Malabarish1717

Siddi1737

Hindustani1786

Assamese1802

Hindustanish1811

Mizo1832

Sindian1849

Rajasthani1901

Paharia1909

Moplah1910

Malabarese1922

Mewari1925

Gujarati1927

1901 G. A. Grierson in Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 807 The Rājasthānī dialects form a group among themselves.

1922 Bull. School Oriental Stud. 2 187 Marwari is a dialect of the Rajasthani Group.

1962 Fresno (Calif.) Bee 18 Mar. 7/1 Pretty Rajasthani princesses turned out in shocking pinks and bright red saris.

1976 H. R. F. Keating Filmi, Filmi vii. 64 Tiny mosaic fragments of purple and gold Rajasthani enamel work.

2004 Snoop Aug.–Sept. 39/4 Long before the age of hip-gyrating Bollywood stars, Jaipur was the centre of a subtly suggestive Rajasthani dance form known as mujra.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rajasthani
释义	Rajasthanin.adj. Brit. /ˌrɑːdʒəˈstɑːni/, U.S. /ˌrɑdʒəˈstɑni/ Forms: 1900s– Rajastani, 1900s– Rajasthani. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Rajasthan , -i suffix². Etymology: < Rajasthan, the name of a region (now a state) in north-west India ( < Sanskrit rāja- , combining form of rājan king, prince (see raja n.¹) + sthāna locality; compare -stan comb. form) + -i suffix². In sense A. 1 perhaps after Hindustani n. (compare sense 1 at that entry). The Indian state of Rajasthan was created in 1949, replacing the province of Rajputana (a name from the period of Persian administration). The new name was chosen to avoid popular association of the name of Rajputana with the Rajput caste (compare Rajput n.). The name Rajasthan is already attested in the 19th cent. in European sources, referring to parts of the Rajputana province; compare:1829 J. Tod (title) The annals and antiquities of Rajasthan : or the central and western rajpoot states of India. A. n. 1. The group of Indo-Aryan dialects spoken in the area of present-day Rajasthan, a state in north-west India. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indic > south-western > Rajasthani Mewari1888 Jaipuri1901 Mewati1901 Rajasthani1901 1901 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 787 Sixteen real dialects spoken over the area in which Rājasthānī is a vernacular..fall into four main groups, which may be called Mēwātī, Mālwī, Jaipurī, and Mārwārī. 1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. iv. 63 A number of dialect areas..cover the larger part of India and include such great languages as..Panjabi (16 millions), Rajasthani (13 millions),..Bihari (36 millions). 1972 W. B. Lockwood Panorama Indo-European Lang. xii. 198 The language Rajasthani..is essentially a linguist's term to denote a theoretical concept. 1999 Bull. School Oriental & Afr. Stud. 62 278 I have not noticed comparable ‘patterns of grammar’..in the simpler, more analytic Rajasthani in which the epic..is performed. 2. A native or inhabitant of Rajasthan. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of India > [noun] > native or inhabitant of India > parts of Malabar1582 Gujaratic1607 Bengalan1613 Goan1652 Hindustan1662 Macassar1665 Gangetic1677 Malabarian1709 Mysorean1761 Bengalese1778 Assamese1794 Hindustani1813 Marwari1815 Sindhi1815 mofussilite1828 Mizo1832 Goanese1835 Punjabi1843 Bengali1848 Sindian1849 Madrasi1851 Toda1851 Hindia1853 Lushai1862 Kashmirian1876 Kashmir1882 Kashmiri1882 Konkani1885 ditcher1886 Ladakhi1893 Bihari1897 Sikkimese1938 Rajasthani1947 Maharashtrian1953 1947 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 91 178 The resolution enumerates a number of such potential nationalities: ‘Pathans,..Sikhs, Sindhis, Hindustanis, Rajasthanis, [etc.]’. 1975 A. B. Shah in H. M. Patel et al. Say not Struggle nought Availeth 105 Rajasthanis have settled down in all parts of the country without coming into conflict with the local people. 2001 M. Hughes et al. World Food: India 165 Rajasthanis make the best of cereals, pulses, spices and milk products to produce a cuisine that is surprisingly elaborate. B. adj. Of or relating to Rajasthan or its language. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of India > [adjective] > parts of Hindustan1655 Malabaric1680 Malabarian1709 Malabarish1717 Siddi1737 Hindustani1786 Assamese1802 Hindustanish1811 Mizo1832 Sindian1849 Rajasthani1901 Paharia1909 Moplah1910 Malabarese1922 Mewari1925 Gujarati1927 1901 G. A. Grierson in Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 807 The Rājasthānī dialects form a group among themselves. 1922 Bull. School Oriental Stud. 2 187 Marwari is a dialect of the Rajasthani Group. 1962 Fresno (Calif.) Bee 18 Mar. 7/1 Pretty Rajasthani princesses turned out in shocking pinks and bright red saris. 1976 H. R. F. Keating Filmi, Filmi vii. 64 Tiny mosaic fragments of purple and gold Rajasthani enamel work. 2004 Snoop Aug.–Sept. 39/4 Long before the age of hip-gyrating Bollywood stars, Jaipur was the centre of a subtly suggestive Rajasthani dance form known as mujra. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1901
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