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单词 rathskeller
释义

rathskellern.

Brit. /ˈrɑːtsˌkɛlə/, U.S. /ˈrɑtsˌkɛlər/, /ˈrætsˌkɛlər/
Forms: 1700s rath'skeller, 1800s– rathskeller, 1900s– ratskeller. Also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymons: German Ratskeller, Rathskeller.
Etymology: < German Ratskeller, formerly also Rathskeller < Rat (see Rathaus n.) + -s , genitive ending + Keller cellar (see keller n.).
A cellar in a German town hall in which beer or wine is sold. Also in extended use: spec. a beer hall or restaurant in a basement.
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the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tavern or public house > other types of tavern
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free and easy1842
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gay bar1947
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1768 T. Nugent Trav. Germany I. 69 But their principal place for drinking Old Hock, is the Rath's-Keller, or public cellar.
1820 T. Hodgskin Trav. N. Germany I. 269 The Raths Keller is celebrated for containing a great quantity of the best sort of Rhenish wines.
1855 C. G. Leland tr. H. Heine Pictures Trav. 137 In the Rathskeller—Council Cellar or Town Hall Cellar—of Bremen, there is kept a celebrated tun called The Rose containing wine three hundred years old.
1860 B. Taylor At Home & Abroad xxx. 366 The celebrated Rathskeller, or crypt of the old Hall of Council..is renowned through all Germany for its tuns of Rhenish wine, of the most undoubted antiquity.
1893 Logansport (Indiana) Daily Pharos 13 Mar. 2/7 In the basement a rathskeller will be fitted up, along with a complete Turkish bath, gymnasium, [etc.].
1900 G. Ade More Fables 159 Mr. Byrd..happened to be in a Rathskeller not far away.
1929 Papers Michigan Acad. Sci., Arts & Lett. 10 318/1 Rathskeller, a dugout.
1934 S. R. Nelson All about Jazz vi. 121 They used to work the Rathskellers or night-clubs of the lower grades.
1969 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 30 June 3/4 The ratskeller will be a ‘cellar, with barrels of wine and beer, where people will dine at leisure’.
2007 Guardian (Nexis) 10 Feb. (Travel section) 5 If you're feeling lazy..sample some of the local rieslings in the Ratskeller, below the city hall.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1768
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