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单词 rakehell
释义

rakehelladj.n.

Brit. /ˈreɪkhɛl/, U.S. /ˈreɪkˌ(h)ɛl/
Forms: 1500s rackhel, 1500s rackhell, 1500s–1600s rachell, 1500s–1600s rakehel, 1500s–1600s rakhell, 1500s– rakehell. See also rakell n.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: to rake hell at rake v.2 Phrases 1.
Etymology: < to rake hell at rake v.2 Phrases 1.
Now archaic.
A. adj. (attributive).
1. Of a thing: = rakehelly adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > profligacy, dissoluteness, or debauchery > [adjective] > specifically of conduct, life, etc.
riotous1389
rakehella1547
rakehelly1594
wild oat1676
orgiastic1698
rakish1704
rakehellish1764
rackety1787
fast-going1856
orgiasticala1871
a1547 Earl of Surrey Poems (1964) 24 The rakhell life that longes to loves disporte.
1589 J. Lyly Pappe with Hatchet B ij If Martin haue not barrelde vp all rakehell words.
1901 M. J.Cawain Poems (1908) III. 361 Rusty-spurred he stands In rakehell boots and belt.
1991 Paris Rev. Fall 133 A couple of days after..the first in an exhausting succession of faculty parties uncompromising in their voluptuary and rakehell excess, I sat in the study.
2. Of a person or (occasionally) an animal: = rakehelly adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > profligacy, dissoluteness, or debauchery > [adjective]
wild13..
desolatec1386
unthrifty1388
riotousc1405
resolute?a1475
palliard1484
dissolutea1513
royetous1526
sluttishc1555
rakehell1556
dissolutious1560
rakehelly1579
hell-raking1593
sportive1597
low1599
lavish1600
rakellyc1600
profligate1627
profligated1652
rantipole1660
abandoned1690
raking1696
rakish1696
dissipated1744
dissipating1818
outward1875
1556 J. Olde tr. R. Gwalther Antichrist f. 186 Most filthie rakehell masse priestes.
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. xi. sig. X8 Amid their rakehell bands, They spide a Lady. View more context for this quotation
1614 J. Taylor Nipping of Abuses sig. C4v Next summond was, a rakehell furgound curre, Cal'd Auarice.
1682 E. Pearse Conformist's 2nd Plea for Nonconformists 28 A reviling sort of Rake-hell Scriblers.
1782 W. Cowper Progress of Error in Poems 314 Some lewd earl, or rakehell baronet.
1896 S. R. Crockett Cleg Kelly xvi [A] rake-hell cat skirmishing across from area-railing to area-railing.
1915 J. G. Neihardt Coll. Poems (1926) 350 There was a rakehell lad, called little Jim... Blue-eyed was he and femininely fair.
1976 Forbes 15 May 64 Jennie told the romantic story of an American heiress and a rakehell British politician destined by history to become the parents of Winston Churchill.
1993 Time 1 Nov. 85/1 Gaylord Ravenal, the rakehell gambler who wins, and breaks, her heart.
B. n.
1. A disreputable or licentious place. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > [noun] > place
rakehell1560
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. xvijv Rome..is the most filthy sinke of al the places in the Vniuersall worlde, and a rakehell heaped of all mischief [L. inexhausta colluvies].
2. An immoral or dissolute person; a scoundrel; a rake.In common use from the latter part of the 16th cent. into the 18th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > dissolute conduct > dissolute person > [noun]
unthriftc1330
castaway1526
degenerate1555
rakehellc1560
ruffian1560
reprobate1592
rakeshame1598
wag-wanton1601
pavement-beater1611
perdu1611
wantoner1665
profligate1679
rantipole1699
rakehellyc1768
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > profligacy, dissoluteness, or debauchery > [noun] > person
unthriftc1330
riotor1389
rioterc1440
palliard1484
skyrgalliarda1529
rakehellc1560
ranger1560
rakeshame1598
dissolute1608
pavement-beater1611
rakell1622
ranter1652
huzza1660
whorehopper1664
profligate1679
rakehellonian1692
rake1693
buck1725
blood1749
gay blade1750
have-at-alla1761
rakehellyc1768
hell-rake?1774
randan1779
rip1781
roué1781
hell-raker1816
tiger1827
raver1960
dog1994
c1560 J. Awdely Cruel Assault Gods Fort (single sheet) These were the rakehels that did seke, To haue mens goodes playde Cains dede.
1561 J. Bale Declar. Pref. sig. Aiv After the mischeuous example of Cain and the other rake hels.
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 315 Momish Monckes, flatteryng Fryers, and others such lyke Religious Rackhells.
1603 H. Crosse Vertues Common-wealth sig. M2 Al the rake-hels & loose vagabounds in a countrey.
1649 Man in Moon 6–13 Dec. 265 Some few desperate Rakehells.
1690 J. Mackenzie Siege London-derry 2/1 These Rake-hells (who were the very scum of the Countrey).
1766 C. Anstey New Bath Guide xiv. ii. 97 Brother Simkin's grown a Rakehell, Cards and dances ev'ry Day.
a1854 R. M. Bird News of Night ii. iii, in America's Lost Plays (1941) xii. 157 Well, young fellow, you are a rakehell, I see.
1870 W. Thornbury Tour Eng. I. ii. 43 The wild son of a baronet, a rake-hell who had been brought up at Eton.
1963 K. Vonnegut Cat's Cradle (1965) 69 When the war ended, the young rakehell of the Rumfoord family, Remington Rumfoord, IV, proposed to sail his steam yacht, the Scheherazade, around the world.
1993 Washington Post 28 Nov. 9/2 In ‘Don Giovanni’ the legendary rakehell now reduced to playing the piano in a midwestern honky-tonk, lectures Figaro about Love and Marriage.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.a1547
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