| 单词 | rallying | 
| 释义 | rallyingn.1 a.  The action of rally v.1   (in various senses); an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > 			[noun]		 > assembling of people or animals > again rejoining1526 reunion1602 rallying1611 ralliance1816 1611    R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues  				Ralliement, a rallying, reassembling, reuniting. 1652    Perfect Acct. Intelligence Armies & Navy No. 71. 568  				The Prince of Condi had a rallying of his forces at Badazeen. 1715    Hist. Wars Charles XII. King of Sweden 141  				This straightened them for Room, and made their rallying Impossible. 1778    T. Paine Let. 16 May in  B. Franklin Papers 		(1987)	 XXVI. 483  				The Troops young and unused to breaking and rallying. 1822    A. T. de Vere Julian Apostate 128  				Thy thoughts are with forlorn hopes, hot onsets, Bloody repulses, glorious rallyings. 1865    Reader No. 124. 540/3  				The relapsings and rallyings of Christendom. 1904    Marble Rock 		(Iowa)	 Jrnl. 1 Mar. 2/2  				When there are family rallyings, old and young, distant and near, converge to the old ground and the old homestead. 1931    J. W. Dafoe Cifford Sifton ix. 272  				There was such a rallying of public support to the government that the general election..hardly took on the appearance of a contest. 1978    Times 4 July 19/2  				He [sc. Nastase] mixed the pace and pattern of his rallying with..nonchalant grace. 1998    Church Times 17 Apr. 17/4  				His religious strategy in his final years was a rallying of all the voluntarist forces of Victorian moralism.  b.  With round. Cf. rally v.1 2e. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > 			[noun]		 > supporting > uniting in support of another rallying1814 1814    Sporting Mag. 44 167  				A most determined rallying round, commenced by Burn. 1930    P. G. Wodehouse Very Good, Jeeves iii. 69  				Cold and haughty. No symp. None of the rallying-round spirit which one likes to see. 1971    I. M. Lewis Ecstatic Relig. vii. 202  				This may achieve the effect of a satisfactory rallying round of friends and relations. 2001    Slavic Rev. 60 193  				The success or failure of fiscal appeasement crucially depends on the ‘rallying round’ factor in the regions. Compounds C1.    a.   General attributive, as  rallying place,  rallying point, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > 			[noun]		 > place of meeting or assembly meeting-place1553 place (point, port, etc.) of rendezvous1556 meeting1598 emporium1683 rallying place1759 rallying point1759 meeting-ground1840 parish pump1840 point1967 1759    W. Harte Hist. Life Gustavus Adolphus I. 397  				Behind him lay a large wood, which he proposed for a rallying place in case of a defeat. 1774    tr.  F. J. de Chastellux Ess. Public Happiness I.  ii. iv. 344  				The extinction of Paganism, was, as it were, the rallying point, to which every sect equally tended. 1792    Times 22 Dec. 3/4  				The members of the family of the Bourbons..serve as a rallying point to the enemies of the Republic. 1819    W. Irving Sketch Bk. v. 344  				The paternal hearth, that rallying place of the affections. 1872    Harper's Mag. Apr. 690/2  				A one-story wooden structure..became the rallying-place of the tribes. 1942    Classical Q. 36 78  				He may have gone at once to Cyprus, which was, besides Thebes, the other principal rallying-place for the exiles. 1989    Scotl. on Sunday 28 May 38  				The old rallying ground of Clan Alpin at Loch Arklet is now under water. 1997    G. Rising Clean for Gene iii. 35  				Opposition to the Vietnam War served as the rallying point for many of those disaffected by American society. 2001    B. Walter Outsiders Inside ii. 46  				Cambridge Common..was first preserved as an open space to commemorate its use as a rallying place for troops.  b.   With the sense ‘having the (intended) effect of rallying people’, as  rallying cry,  rallying word, etc.In some cases the word may be regarded also as the adjective; cf. rallying adj.2 ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military organization > signals > 			[noun]		 > signal to rally > rallying cry alarmc1400 larum1555 rallying cry1793 rallying word1793 gathering-sound1810 gathering-cry1817 society > communication > indication > that which identifies or distinguishes > word or cry > 			[noun]		 > watchword or rallying cry wake-word1510 byworda1513 cry1548 mackerel cry1716 watchword1738 view halloo1761 rallying cry1793 rallying word1793 war cry1836 1793    Times 15 Nov. 3/3  				In the houses of the rich..the rallying word was Royalty and the English. 1797    tr.  Mem. Charette 23  				He soon fell; but his name survived, and was long the rallying cry of the Royalists. 1810    W. Scott Lady of Lake  ii. 68  				The rapid charge, the rallying shout, Retreat borne headlong into rout. 1815    Times 13 July 2/5  				In consequence, his Majesty orders the resumption of the white cockade..as the only rallying sign of Frenchmen. 1820    T. Carlyle in  J. Graham Lett. Carlyle to W. Graham 		(1950)	 16  				The mirkest hour of night is next the dawn, as you once told me: let this be your rallying word. 1841    T. Carlyle On Heroes iii. 184  				Shakspeare,..the noblest, gentlest, yet strongest of rallying-signs. 1879    M. Arnold G. Sand in  Mixed Ess. 338  				France which has made equality its rallying cry. 1908    Philos. Rev. 17 573  				A false idea can be a protection and a rallying sign. 1948    A. M. Klein in  R. Brown  & D. Bennett Anthol. Canad. Lit. in Eng. 		(1982)	 I. 502  				A rallying cry among Québécois in their opposition to conscription. 1962    J. Cary Japan Today  ii. vi. 77  				[He] has made the swastika the rallying sign of his form of ultranationalism. 1995    Past & Present Feb. 70  				The use of the mai as a rallying sign has also been documented. 2002    O. Figes Natasha's Dance 		(2003)	  i. vii. 68  				Here was the rallying cry of a new nationalism that flourished in the era of 1812.  C2.     rallying square  n. chiefly Military a defensive square-shaped formation of troops arranged in ranks facing outwards; also in extended use. ΚΠ 1824    H. W. Torrens Field Exercise Army 		(rev. ed.)	  ii. 66 		(heading)	  				To form the Rallying Square. 1846    Littell's Living Age 20 June 614/2  				A herd [sc. of elephants]..huddled together in a sort of rallying square and looked on. 1859    Times 24 Nov. 12/3  				Great confusion and havoc among any number of infantry running in disorder to form rallying square. 1904    R. Kipling Traffics & Discov. 187  				Pyecroft kept him at bay with a rake-handle while our party, in rallying-square, retired..to the car. 1935    Daily Gleaner 		(Kingston, Jamaica)	 30 May 8/4  				I was among the Constables that formed rallying square. 2001    I. F. W. Beckett Mod. Insurgencies & Counter-insurgencies ii. 36  				The use of rallying squares..would have been suicidal against Europeans with modern weapons. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022). rallyingn.2  The action of rally v.2; banter, teasing; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > banter or good-humoured ridicule > 			[noun]		 > action of japingc1380 jesting1526 raillying1612 banteringa1672 rallying1673 smoking1781 ragging1788 quizzing1795 chaffing1826 quizzification1856 joshing1864 barracking1885 ribbing1913 mickey-taking1967 1673    J. Dryden Assignation  iii. i. 21  				There was one thing amiss in it, that was your Rallying of Religion. 1683    J. Crowne City Politiques 39  				These are no Rallying times, or if they were, you are not my equal at Repartee with me. 1698    J. Collier Short View Immorality Eng. Stage 160  				Rallying, no less than Railing, ought to be under the Discipline of Law. 1702    C. Brockwell tr.  S. von Pufendorf Compl. Hist. Sweden 80  				The Enmity that was between her and Albert, by reason of some Rallying. a1755    J. Conybeare Serm. 		(1757)	 I. ix. 264  				Company, and Conversation, and the idle Rallying of his Sadducizing Friends, might..drive off such melancholy Thoughts. 1824    I. Candler Summary View Amer. iii. 51  				The rallyings of the counsel on a judge who joined a whist party broke up nearly all the games. 1884    E. P. Roe Nature's Serial Story viii  				He replied to her..rallyings. 1904    W. V. Moody Fire-bringer  i. 208  				O hearken where the echoes bring, Down the grey disastrous morn, Laughter and rallying! 1958    Times 9 Apr. 3/2  				In her rallyings of the Nurse..she touches us with the pathos that is at the command of sincere and sensitive acting. 1979    20th Cent. Lit. 25 213  				Her capacity for strong affection becomes evident..in her gentle rallying of Patty and her consequent breakdown. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). rallyingn.3 Motor Racing.   The action or practice of participating in a motor rally (rally n.3).Recorded earliest in motor rallying n. at motor n. and adj. Compounds 1c. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > racing with vehicles > motor racing > 			[noun]		 > race testing car quality, skill, etc. rally1911 motor rally1932 rallying1957 rallycross1967 1957    Times 26 Feb. 5/7  				Motor rallying is one of the more accessible forms of adventure for ordinary people. 1960    S. Turner Rallying i. 12  				There are four levels of rallying: Closed, Restricted, National and International. 1995    C. Bateman Divorcing Jack xi. 96  				It was a Fiat Panda and it sounded like it had been souped up for rallying. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). rallyingadj.1  That rallies, banters, etc.; characterized by or inclined to rallying. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > banter or good-humoured ridicule > 			[adjective]		 bantering1660 rallying1662 quizzing1797 quizzical1801 chaffing1826 chaffy1855 bantery1862 joshing1864 barracking1885 mickey-taking1959 1662    Duchess of Newcastle Several Wits  iii. xxi, in  Playes Written 99  				The truth is, a ralleying wit, is like obstructed, or corrupted lungs, which causes difficult, and short breathing. 1678    S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt.  iii. i. 81  				These Rallying Devils do no hurt. 1716    tr.  A. R. Le Sage Gil Blas II.  iv. v. 79  				Your Fear, answer'd my Mistress, in the same rallying Tone, is not very ill grounded. 1726    G. Odingsells Capricious Lovers  v. i. 66  				In a rallying Humour she turn'd the Reprimand upon me. 1782    F. Burney Cecilia V.  ix. iii. 42  				A reply of rallying incredulity was rising to the lips of Mr. Monckton. 1810    J. Porter Sc. Chiefs IV. vii. 212  				I, being pleased to see her majesty in such spirits, thinking no ill, and being in a rallying mood, answered. 1868    ‘H. Lee’ Basil Godfrey's Caprice lxii. 361  				‘You took my strawberries so prettily,’ said Basil with rallying fondness. 1924    Syracuse 		(N.Y.)	 Herald 22 Apr. 12/1  				His manner was gently rallying, but Cynthia still looked serious. 1971    Mod. Lang. Rev. 66 264  				There is an assumption that a delicate rallying tone is the proper concomitant of ‘smoothest words’. 1992    P. O'Brian Truelove iii. 83  				It was only meant in a rallying way—in the facetious line. Derivatives  ˈrallyingly adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > banter or good-humoured ridicule > 			[adverb]		 rallyingly1669 banteringly1691 quizzically1810 quizzingly1831 japishly1888 joshingly1957 1669    R. Montagu in  Buccleuch MSS 		(Hist. MSS Comm.)	 		(1899)	 I. 424  				He..rallyingly thanked me for the good news I told him. 1791    tr.  J. de La Motte Life I. 447  				‘Very well, Mr. Governor!’ said I rallyingly. 1870    C. Dickens Edwin Drood viii. 50  				‘Look at him!’ cries Jasper, stretching out his hand admiringly and tenderly, though rallyingly too. 1907    Daily Chron. 19 Dec. 4/4  				‘There are some things that everybody seems to know better than anybody else. And one of them is—’ She paused and smiled at me, rallyingly. 1923    F. Swinnerton Young Felix xiii. 296  				‘You're carrying too many things, Aunt Julie,’ cried Felix, rallyingly, hastening to relieve her. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). rallyingadj.2  That rallies, in various senses of rally v.1; that reassembles; that revives or recovers. ΚΠ 1695    S. Wesley On Death Mary in  Elegies 13  				With what a generous-Heat His rallying Spirits beat To Arms! 1697    R. Blackmore King Arthur  iv. 117  				Thus reinforc'd the rallying Britons burn'd With a new Flame, and to the Fight return'd. 1722    W. Hamilton Life of Sir William Wallace  vi. ii. 123  				The Scotish Watch-Men from afar descry'd The rallying Foe. a1778    A. M. Toplady Serm. & Ess. 		(1793)	 88  				When he shews himself alive, his rallying troops forget their panic. 1841    S. Smith Powhatan vii. 151  				At last the broken, flying tribes In many a rallying band, Meet..For one more desperate stand. 1896    Daily News 11 June 2/4  				Sir Wilfrid saw signs of encouragement in the rallying spirit of the Liberal party. 1909    W. E. Heitland Rom. Republic I.  ii. xv. 102  				Camillus..refused to command the now rallying forces of Rome until duly authorized by the Senate. 1985    Mod. Lang. Jrnl. 69 302/1  				If the book is to..stimulate the necessary changes alluded to throughout, a more rallying plea that arouses emotion..would have been considerably more effective. 2000    Toronto Star 		(Nexis)	 28 Sept.  				The Canadian dollar fell to its lowest level in four months,side-swiped by a rallying euro and renewed U.S. inflation jitters. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). <  | 
	
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