rappareen.

Brit.

/ˌrapəˈriː/, U.S.

/ˌræpəˈri/, Irish English

/ˌræpəˈriː/

Forms:

α. 1600s rapary, 1600s rappary, 1600s rappory, 1600s 1800s rapory, 1600s–1800s rappery.

β. 1600s–1700s 1900s– raparee, 1600s– rapparee, 1700s rapperee, 1800s raperee.

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from Irish. Etymons: Irish rápaire; Irish rapaire.

Etymology: Apparently partly < Irish rápaire rapier, short pike, variant of ráipéir (1600 or earlier; < English rapier (see rapier n.) or its etymon Middle French rapiere ), and partly < Irish rapaire, ropaire violent person, irregular soldier, robber, rapier (late 17th or early 18th cent.) < a first element of uncertain origin (perhaps related to robach damage (Early Irish ropach , robdach assault, injury) or to Early Irish robb , probably ‘outlaw’, both of uncertain origin) + -aire , suffix forming agent nouns (see -er suffix¹), perhaps influenced by rápéir rapier (see above) and in later use perhaps also influenced by robaire (19th cent.; < English robber : see robber n.).In β. forms apparently influenced by the Irish plural form rapairí, ropairí.

a. An Irish pikeman or irregular soldier, esp. one fighting on the Jacobite side during the Williamite War of 1689–91. Hence: an Irish bandit, robber, or freebooter. Also attributive. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > using pike

gildena1450

pickman1547

pike1557

pikeman1566

piker1590

piquier1596

morris-pike1599

peakman1668

rapparee1690

pikanier1816

wattle-boy1832

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by type of service > [noun] > irregular > specific

cateran1371

swartrutter1557

rapparee1690

sebundi1782

franc-tireur1808

Makhzan1854

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > robber > brigand > [noun] > in Ireland

wood-kern1548

Tory1646

rapparee1690

α.

1690 T. Harrison Let. 23 Aug. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. IV. 212 The fugitive Irish, or Rapperies, who steal in the night.

1690 London Gaz. No. 2596/3 Another of our Parties have cut off a Rappery Colonel, with 50 of his Men.

1714 J. Le Neve Lives & Characters Most Illustrious Persons Brit. & Foreign 308 Mr Wood's Behaviour in his Quarters and Pursuit of Rapperies, who Cruelly infested the Country, was very Singular and Praise-worthy.

1800 Protestant Ascendancy & Catholic Emancipation iii. 101 I am convinced they would be joined only by the riot rout of raps and rapperies.

β. 1690 J. Mackenzie Siege London-derry 2/2 These were afterwards called Rapparee's, a sort of Irish Vultures that follow their Armies to pray on the spoil.1692 Siege Lymerick 3 This day several notorious Rapparees were brought Prisoners into our Camp.1707 Act 6 Anne 11 An Act for the more effectual suppression of..robbers and rapparees.1745 G. Berkeley Let. to Gervais 24 Nov. in A. C. Fraser Life viii. 304 We have been alarmed with a report that a great body of rapparees is up in the county of Kilkenny.1834 W. H. Ainsworth Rookwood III. iv. vi. 312 O'Hanlon,..That o'er the broad province of Ulster, the Rapparee banner unfurled.1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xvii. 73 The English complained that it was no easy matter to catch a Rapparee.1888 H. D. Traill William III 87 The rapparee Irish levies who formed the bulk of James's force.1906 Westm. Gaz. 30 Apr. 10/1 Lieutenant O'Carroll is a young Irish officer in the King's Army, and is a sort of rapparee trooper.1982 Times Lit. Suppl. 5 Nov. 1214/2 At the end of the seventeenth century..the country was swarming with outlaws and raparees.

b. In extended use and figurative: any irregular soldier; a bandit, a rogue.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by type of service > [noun] > irregular

ribaldc1330

leaper1604

partisan1692

rapparee1692

1692 H. Hody Let. to Friend 2 You are fallen in among Rapparees.

1693 J. Edwards Disc. conc. Old & New-Test. I. xii. 397 These Zealots, (these Jewish Rapparees and Assassins).

1720 J. Johnson Coll. Eccl. Laws Church of Eng. I. Ee j b Let..Rapperees and Freebooters, incur the severest Wrath of God.

1787 Daily Universal Reg. 8 Oct. 1/4 The blusterer..was, on the 22d at Alphen, with the handful of rapparees, that stick to him.

1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. xiii. 291 This rapparee promised mountains of wealth.

1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple I. xiii. 185 By that time we had arrived at the door..I paid the rapparee, and in I popped.

1896 Catholic World July 539 What's the matter, Knox? Anything up to-night? What rogues, rebels, or rapparees are you after now?

a1936 R. Kipling Something of Myself (1937) iii. 44 A walk into the Khyber, where I was shot at, but without malice, by a rapparee who disapproved of his ruler's foreign policy.

1984 P. O'Brian Far Side of World i. 53 Most surgeon's mates being sad ignorant bouncing rapparees.

†2. = half-pike n.. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > pike > [noun] > half-pike

half-pikea1607

rapparee1690

spontoon1746

espontoon1772

boarding-pike1802

xyston1856

1690 London Gaz. No. 2529/3 Both Horse and Foot are very ill Armed, the latter having for the most part only Scythes, or Half Pikes called Rapories.

1800 E. Malone in J. Dryden Wks. II. 294 The latter were low Irish free-booters, who were armed with a half-pike called a raperee, or rapory.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	rapparee
释义	rappareen. Brit. /ˌrapəˈriː/, U.S. /ˌræpəˈri/, Irish English /ˌræpəˈriː/ Forms: α. 1600s rapary, 1600s rappary, 1600s rappory, 1600s 1800s rapory, 1600s–1800s rappery. β. 1600s–1700s 1900s– raparee, 1600s– rapparee, 1700s rapperee, 1800s raperee. Origin: Apparently a borrowing from Irish. Etymons: Irish rápaire; Irish rapaire. Etymology: Apparently partly < Irish rápaire rapier, short pike, variant of ráipéir (1600 or earlier; < English rapier (see rapier n.) or its etymon Middle French rapiere ), and partly < Irish rapaire, ropaire violent person, irregular soldier, robber, rapier (late 17th or early 18th cent.) < a first element of uncertain origin (perhaps related to robach damage (Early Irish ropach , robdach assault, injury) or to Early Irish robb , probably ‘outlaw’, both of uncertain origin) + -aire , suffix forming agent nouns (see -er suffix¹), perhaps influenced by rápéir rapier (see above) and in later use perhaps also influenced by robaire (19th cent.; < English robber : see robber n.).In β. forms apparently influenced by the Irish plural form rapairí, ropairí. 1. a. An Irish pikeman or irregular soldier, esp. one fighting on the Jacobite side during the Williamite War of 1689–91. Hence: an Irish bandit, robber, or freebooter. Also attributive. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > using pike gildena1450 pickman1547 pike1557 pikeman1566 piker1590 piquier1596 morris-pike1599 peakman1668 rapparee1690 pikanier1816 wattle-boy1832 society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by type of service > [noun] > irregular > specific cateran1371 swartrutter1557 rapparee1690 sebundi1782 franc-tireur1808 Makhzan1854 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > robber > brigand > [noun] > in Ireland wood-kern1548 Tory1646 rapparee1690 α. 1690 T. Harrison Let. 23 Aug. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. IV. 212 The fugitive Irish, or Rapperies, who steal in the night. 1690 London Gaz. No. 2596/3 Another of our Parties have cut off a Rappery Colonel, with 50 of his Men. 1714 J. Le Neve Lives & Characters Most Illustrious Persons Brit. & Foreign 308 Mr Wood's Behaviour in his Quarters and Pursuit of Rapperies, who Cruelly infested the Country, was very Singular and Praise-worthy. 1800 Protestant Ascendancy & Catholic Emancipation iii. 101 I am convinced they would be joined only by the riot rout of raps and rapperies. β. 1690 J. Mackenzie Siege London-derry 2/2 These were afterwards called Rapparee's, a sort of Irish Vultures that follow their Armies to pray on the spoil.1692 Siege Lymerick 3 This day several notorious Rapparees were brought Prisoners into our Camp.1707 Act 6 Anne 11 An Act for the more effectual suppression of..robbers and rapparees.1745 G. Berkeley Let. to Gervais 24 Nov. in A. C. Fraser Life viii. 304 We have been alarmed with a report that a great body of rapparees is up in the county of Kilkenny.1834 W. H. Ainsworth Rookwood III. iv. vi. 312 O'Hanlon,..That o'er the broad province of Ulster, the Rapparee banner unfurled.1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xvii. 73 The English complained that it was no easy matter to catch a Rapparee.1888 H. D. Traill William III 87 The rapparee Irish levies who formed the bulk of James's force.1906 Westm. Gaz. 30 Apr. 10/1 Lieutenant O'Carroll is a young Irish officer in the King's Army, and is a sort of rapparee trooper.1982 Times Lit. Suppl. 5 Nov. 1214/2 At the end of the seventeenth century..the country was swarming with outlaws and raparees. b. In extended use and figurative: any irregular soldier; a bandit, a rogue. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by type of service > [noun] > irregular ribaldc1330 leaper1604 partisan1692 rapparee1692 1692 H. Hody Let. to Friend 2 You are fallen in among Rapparees. 1693 J. Edwards Disc. conc. Old & New-Test. I. xii. 397 These Zealots, (these Jewish Rapparees and Assassins). 1720 J. Johnson Coll. Eccl. Laws Church of Eng. I. Ee j b Let..Rapperees and Freebooters, incur the severest Wrath of God. 1787 Daily Universal Reg. 8 Oct. 1/4 The blusterer..was, on the 22d at Alphen, with the handful of rapparees, that stick to him. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. xiii. 291 This rapparee promised mountains of wealth. 1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple I. xiii. 185 By that time we had arrived at the door..I paid the rapparee, and in I popped. 1896 Catholic World July 539 What's the matter, Knox? Anything up to-night? What rogues, rebels, or rapparees are you after now? a1936 R. Kipling Something of Myself (1937) iii. 44 A walk into the Khyber, where I was shot at, but without malice, by a rapparee who disapproved of his ruler's foreign policy. 1984 P. O'Brian Far Side of World i. 53 Most surgeon's mates being sad ignorant bouncing rapparees. †2. = half-pike n.. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > pike > [noun] > half-pike half-pikea1607 rapparee1690 spontoon1746 espontoon1772 boarding-pike1802 xyston1856 1690 London Gaz. No. 2529/3 Both Horse and Foot are very ill Armed, the latter having for the most part only Scythes, or Half Pikes called Rapories. 1800 E. Malone in J. Dryden Wks. II. 294 The latter were low Irish free-booters, who were armed with a half-pike called a raperee, or rapory. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1690
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