berbinen.

Brit.

/ˈbəːbiːn/, U.S.

/ˈbərˌbin/

Forms: Old English–early Middle English berbene, Old English–Middle English berbena, Old English (1800s– historical) berbine, late Old English berbeana; English regional (Kent) 1700s berbin, 1700s–1800s berbine.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin berbena.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin berbena, variant of classical Latin verbēna verbena n.In Old English the word inflects as a weak feminine (berbēne ) in common with other plant names borrowed from Latin; the unassimilated Latin form berbēna is also attested (with Latin case inflections). It is unclear whether the 18th-cent. English regional forms show this word or the reflex of Middle English verbyn at vervain n. δ. forms, with assimilation of initial v to b (compare γ. forms at verbena n.). In later use in dictionaries and glossaries, probably ultimately after Kennett (see quot. a1728).

Now rare (historical or regional).

Common vervain, Verbena officinalis; = vervain n. 1a.Now chiefly in lists of alternative names for the plant.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > vervain

berbineeOE

ironhardOE

vervain?a1300

verbena?a1425

columbinec1450

holy herb1567

Juno's tears1597

pigeon's grass1597

simpler's joy1754

eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) i. lxii. 134 Drenc wiþ þon [feferadle], betonican, springwyrt, attorlaðe, berbine, eoforþrote, hundestunge, dweorgedwostle, wermod.

OE Lacnunga (2001) I. lxiii. 30 To haligre sealfe sceal: Betonican & benedicte & hindhæleðe & hænep..& berbene, streawberian wise & blæces snegles dust.

lOE Durham Plant Gloss. 18 Veruena, berbena.

?a1200 (?OE) Peri Didaxeon (1896) 13 Nim berbeneleaf [L. verbene folia] and cnuca hy sw[y]þe.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 177 (MED) Berbena [L. Berbena] is an herbe fri. & sic. without excesse & for þi it is sedatif & consolidatif.

a1728 W. Kennett MS Coll. Provinc. Words (BL Lansdowne MS 1033) f. 34^v Berbin, Berbine. Vervine, verbena. Ken[t].

1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. Berbine [bur·been], the verbena.

1898 N. L. Britton & A. Brown Illustr. Flora Northern U.S. III. 70 Verbena officinalis L. European Vervain. Herb-of-the-Cross. Berbine.

1971 Jrnl. Gypsy Lore Soc. Jan. 95 ‘Vervain’, also sometimes known as ‘verbine’ or ‘berbine’, a plant with purplish flowers.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	berbine
释义	berbinen. Brit. /ˈbəːbiːn/, U.S. /ˈbərˌbin/ Forms: Old English–early Middle English berbene, Old English–Middle English berbena, Old English (1800s– historical) berbine, late Old English berbeana; English regional (Kent) 1700s berbin, 1700s–1800s berbine. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin berbena. Etymology: < post-classical Latin berbena, variant of classical Latin verbēna verbena n.In Old English the word inflects as a weak feminine (berbēne ) in common with other plant names borrowed from Latin; the unassimilated Latin form berbēna is also attested (with Latin case inflections). It is unclear whether the 18th-cent. English regional forms show this word or the reflex of Middle English verbyn at vervain n. δ. forms, with assimilation of initial v to b (compare γ. forms at verbena n.). In later use in dictionaries and glossaries, probably ultimately after Kennett (see quot. a1728). Now rare (historical or regional). Common vervain, Verbena officinalis; = vervain n. 1a.Now chiefly in lists of alternative names for the plant. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > vervain berbineeOE ironhardOE vervain?a1300 verbena?a1425 columbinec1450 holy herb1567 Juno's tears1597 pigeon's grass1597 simpler's joy1754 eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) i. lxii. 134 Drenc wiþ þon [feferadle], betonican, springwyrt, attorlaðe, berbine, eoforþrote, hundestunge, dweorgedwostle, wermod. OE Lacnunga (2001) I. lxiii. 30 To haligre sealfe sceal: Betonican & benedicte & hindhæleðe & hænep..& berbene, streawberian wise & blæces snegles dust. lOE Durham Plant Gloss. 18 Veruena, berbena. ?a1200 (?OE) Peri Didaxeon (1896) 13 Nim berbeneleaf [L. verbene folia] and cnuca hy sw[y]þe. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 177 (MED) Berbena [L. Berbena] is an herbe fri. & sic. without excesse & for þi it is sedatif & consolidatif. a1728 W. Kennett MS Coll. Provinc. Words (BL Lansdowne MS 1033) f. 34^v Berbin, Berbine. Vervine, verbena. Ken[t]. 1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. Berbine [bur·been], the verbena. 1898 N. L. Britton & A. Brown Illustr. Flora Northern U.S. III. 70 Verbena officinalis L. European Vervain. Herb-of-the-Cross. Berbine. 1971 Jrnl. Gypsy Lore Soc. Jan. 95 ‘Vervain’, also sometimes known as ‘verbine’ or ‘berbine’, a plant with purplish flowers. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.eOE
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