† rayedadj.¹

Forms: see ray v.¹ and -ed suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ray v.¹, -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < ray v.¹ + -ed suffix¹.

Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete.

Organized or conducted in line or in ranks; ranged.In quot. a1382: arrayed, dressed.

ΚΠ

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) Esther i. 6 Goldene seetis & siluerene vp on þe rayed pament [a1425 L.V. pawment arayede with; L. pavimentum..stratum] smaragd & pario strate stones weren disposid.

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ix. l. 663 Throu Gyan land in rayid battaill thai raid.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vi. xiv. 62 Pompey..With rayit hostis of the orient.

a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 271 The Earle of Huntlie and the lord of Home standand in ane rayit battell.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

rayedadj.²

Brit.

/reɪd/, U.S.

/reɪd/

Forms: see ray n.¹ and -ed suffix².

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ray n.¹, -ed suffix².

Etymology: < ray n.¹ + -ed suffix². Compare Middle French rayé (see ray n.²), and also ray adj., ray n.²

In later use chiefly historical.

Esp. of cloth: striped, streaked.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [adjective]

ray1374

barreda1387

rayed?a1400

bendedc1400

scowledc1440

listeda1500

burledc1500

palya1509

stripy1513

rawed1534

straked1537

railye1539

rowed1552

begaired1554

pirnie1597

tiger-marked1597

tiger-striped1597

interlined1601

waled1602

striped1604

panached1664

strip1666

ribboned1790

zebraed1806

zebrinea1810

banded1823

sparred1827

notate1857

zebraic1858

stroked1896

tigered1969

bestriped-

?a1400 in A. Watkin Archdeaconry Norwich: Inventory Church Goods (1947) I. 11 J pannus pro ambone de velvet' rayed with gold.

1402 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1836) I. 295 (MED) Unum vestimentum de serico rayed.

?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 193 (MED) Þere ben..grete serpentes..& þei ben of dyuerse coloures, as rayed, rede, grene and ȝalowe.

1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde ii. vi. 78 Ther ben the basylicocks,..he is whyte rayed here and there.

1521 in R. Renwick Extracts Rec. Stirling (1887) I. 13 Ane hogtoune of rayit clayth, xviij d.

1603 J. Stow Suruay of London (new ed.) 539 In the yeare 1516..it was agreed..that the shiriffes of London should..giue yearely Reyed Gownes, to the Recorder, Chamberlaine [etc.].

1781 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds I. 587 Rayed W[oodpecker]. This is a little bigger than the greater spotted Woodpecker.

1787 Liber Quotidianus Contrarotulatoris Garderobæ 368 (Gloss.) Rayed or coloured cloth.

1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. xxii. 578 The rayed, or variegated cloth being the cheaper.

1881 ‘M. Twain’ Prince & Pauper 105 A thick rayed cloth or carpet was then unfolded.

1918 W. Stevens in Others Dec. 11 We hang like warty squashes, streaked and rayed.

1984 J. Nunn Fashions in Costume 1200–1980 28 A garment might be ‘rayed’, i.e. striped horizontally or diagonally in different colours.

2002 Hist. Today (Nexis) July 11 Household servants, in the ‘lower’ echelons of the household, invariably received striped, or ‘rayed’ textiles.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

rayedadj.³

Brit.

/reɪd/, U.S.

/reɪd/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ray n.⁵, -ed suffix²; ray v.², -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: Partly < ray n.⁵ + -ed suffix², and partly < ray v.² + -ed suffix¹.

a. Having, consisting of, or marked with rays; esp. having rays of a specified number or kind.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > [adjective] > having rays

rayed1713

the world > life > biology > organism > fossil > [adjective] > types of

rayed1713

coprolitic1829

belemnitic1847

goniatitic1884

trochitic1891

heterochronous1895

Ediacarian1972

ceratitic1976

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > inflorescence or collective flower > [adjective] > having particular shape, type, or arrangement > of or bearing an umbel or rays

partial1760

rayed1824

the world > space > relative position > inclination > divergence > [adjective] > characterized by radial divergence > having radiating parts

radiated1665

radiate1668

radial1722

rayed1853

sun-rayed1856

1713 J. Petiver Aquatilium Animalium Amboinæ 4/1 Patella radiata..Rayed Limpet.

1748 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. I. 654 Some have one of the rays bifid, so as to emulate the figure of a six-ray'd kind.

1824 J. C. Loudon Green-house Compan. i. 130 Of the barren-rayed [Dahlia],..of the fertile-rayed species.

1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. xxxv. 322 The rayed prolongations stretched nearly across the sky.

1890 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 31 Dark paper having some fine perforations, cross lines or a rayed star cut out of it.

1901 E. Step Shell Life viii. 127 The Rayed Trough-shell (M[actra] stultorum) is..thin and glossy.

a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) I. ii. 17 The Echinoderms..have a great tendency to be five-rayed.

1968 Jrnl. Brit. Astron. Assoc. 78 379 Craters such as Copernicus, the ‘rayed craters’, are at the crux of the hypothesis of ‘secondary impacts’.

1972 A. Tyler Clock Winder xiii. 293 P.J. looked at him, her eyes like round, rayed suns in her Innocence eyelashes.

1987 Brittonia 39 311 Comparisons would be easier if..the purple-rayed Machaeranthera were nearer the..yellow-rayed species.

1999 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 103 683/2 The rayed diadem, normally associated with Helios and with nimbused Roman emperors,..is also worn by Souchos, an Egyptian solar deity assimilated to Helios.

†b. Zoology. Radially symmetrical; belonging to the former division Radiata. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > Radiata > [adjective]

radiate1841

rayed1841

trochocœlomate1884

1841 Penny Cycl. XIX. 319/1 Rayed or Radiated Animals.

1851 G. F. Richardson Geol. (1855) viii. 224 In the rayed families, the organs of locomotion are disposed around a central axis.

a. Illuminated by rays of light. rare.

ΚΠ

1905 W. H. Hunt Pre-Raphaelitism I. 163 From the depth of this rayed region we ascended to the further margin of the mist lake into the crystal air.

b. Treated with or examined by means of X-rays or other radiation; irradiated. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by radiation > [adjective] > treated with X-rays

Roentgen-rayed1908

rayed1920

X-irradiated1928

X-rayed1977

the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > radioactivity > [adjective] > affected by radiation

irradiated1915

radiated1915

rayed1920

the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > radioactivity > X-rays > [adjective] > exposed to action of X-rays

roentgenized1896

irradiated1915

rayed1920

1920 Biol. Bull. 39 63 A study of these rayed organisms was not conducted..throughout a period greater than eight days after the raying.

1921 Science 23 Sept. 277/2 Wild type (red-eyed) females..were X-rayed... Sisters of the rayed females were used as controls.

1938 R. W. Lawson tr. G. von Hevesy & F. A. Paneth Man. Radioactivity (ed. 2) xxiv. 245 The rayed rock-salt assumes a blue-violet colour.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

adj.¹a1382

adj.²?a1400

adj.³1713

单词	rayed
释义	† rayedadj.¹ Forms: see ray v.¹ and -ed suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ray v.¹, -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < ray v.¹ + -ed suffix¹. Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete. Organized or conducted in line or in ranks; ranged.In quot. a1382: arrayed, dressed. ΚΠ a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) Esther i. 6 Goldene seetis & siluerene vp on þe rayed pament [a1425 L.V. pawment arayede with; L. pavimentum..stratum] smaragd & pario strate stones weren disposid. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ix. l. 663 Throu Gyan land in rayid battaill thai raid. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vi. xiv. 62 Pompey..With rayit hostis of the orient. a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 271 The Earle of Huntlie and the lord of Home standand in ane rayit battell. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2019). rayedadj.² Brit. /reɪd/, U.S. /reɪd/ Forms: see ray n.¹ and -ed suffix². Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ray n.¹, -ed suffix². Etymology: < ray n.¹ + -ed suffix². Compare Middle French rayé (see ray n.²), and also ray adj., ray n.² In later use chiefly historical. Esp. of cloth: striped, streaked. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [adjective] ray1374 barreda1387 rayed?a1400 bendedc1400 scowledc1440 listeda1500 burledc1500 palya1509 stripy1513 rawed1534 straked1537 railye1539 rowed1552 begaired1554 pirnie1597 tiger-marked1597 tiger-striped1597 interlined1601 waled1602 striped1604 panached1664 strip1666 ribboned1790 zebraed1806 zebrinea1810 banded1823 sparred1827 notate1857 zebraic1858 stroked1896 tigered1969 bestriped- ?a1400 in A. Watkin Archdeaconry Norwich: Inventory Church Goods (1947) I. 11 J pannus pro ambone de velvet' rayed with gold. 1402 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1836) I. 295 (MED) Unum vestimentum de serico rayed. ?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 193 (MED) Þere ben..grete serpentes..& þei ben of dyuerse coloures, as rayed, rede, grene and ȝalowe. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde ii. vi. 78 Ther ben the basylicocks,..he is whyte rayed here and there. 1521 in R. Renwick Extracts Rec. Stirling (1887) I. 13 Ane hogtoune of rayit clayth, xviij d. 1603 J. Stow Suruay of London (new ed.) 539 In the yeare 1516..it was agreed..that the shiriffes of London should..giue yearely Reyed Gownes, to the Recorder, Chamberlaine [etc.]. 1781 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds I. 587 Rayed W[oodpecker]. This is a little bigger than the greater spotted Woodpecker. 1787 Liber Quotidianus Contrarotulatoris Garderobæ 368 (Gloss.) Rayed or coloured cloth. 1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. xxii. 578 The rayed, or variegated cloth being the cheaper. 1881 ‘M. Twain’ Prince & Pauper 105 A thick rayed cloth or carpet was then unfolded. 1918 W. Stevens in Others Dec. 11 We hang like warty squashes, streaked and rayed. 1984 J. Nunn Fashions in Costume 1200–1980 28 A garment might be ‘rayed’, i.e. striped horizontally or diagonally in different colours. 2002 Hist. Today (Nexis) July 11 Household servants, in the ‘lower’ echelons of the household, invariably received striped, or ‘rayed’ textiles. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). rayedadj.³ Brit. /reɪd/, U.S. /reɪd/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ray n.⁵, -ed suffix²; ray v.², -ed suffix¹. Etymology: Partly < ray n.⁵ + -ed suffix², and partly < ray v.² + -ed suffix¹. 1. a. Having, consisting of, or marked with rays; esp. having rays of a specified number or kind. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > [adjective] > having rays rayed1713 the world > life > biology > organism > fossil > [adjective] > types of rayed1713 coprolitic1829 belemnitic1847 goniatitic1884 trochitic1891 heterochronous1895 Ediacarian1972 ceratitic1976 the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > inflorescence or collective flower > [adjective] > having particular shape, type, or arrangement > of or bearing an umbel or rays partial1760 rayed1824 the world > space > relative position > inclination > divergence > [adjective] > characterized by radial divergence > having radiating parts radiated1665 radiate1668 radial1722 rayed1853 sun-rayed1856 1713 J. Petiver Aquatilium Animalium Amboinæ 4/1 Patella radiata..Rayed Limpet. 1748 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. I. 654 Some have one of the rays bifid, so as to emulate the figure of a six-ray'd kind. 1824 J. C. Loudon Green-house Compan. i. 130 Of the barren-rayed [Dahlia],..of the fertile-rayed species. 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. xxxv. 322 The rayed prolongations stretched nearly across the sky. 1890 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 31 Dark paper having some fine perforations, cross lines or a rayed star cut out of it. 1901 E. Step Shell Life viii. 127 The Rayed Trough-shell (M[actra] stultorum) is..thin and glossy. a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) I. ii. 17 The Echinoderms..have a great tendency to be five-rayed. 1968 Jrnl. Brit. Astron. Assoc. 78 379 Craters such as Copernicus, the ‘rayed craters’, are at the crux of the hypothesis of ‘secondary impacts’. 1972 A. Tyler Clock Winder xiii. 293 P.J. looked at him, her eyes like round, rayed suns in her Innocence eyelashes. 1987 Brittonia 39 311 Comparisons would be easier if..the purple-rayed Machaeranthera were nearer the..yellow-rayed species. 1999 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 103 683/2 The rayed diadem, normally associated with Helios and with nimbused Roman emperors,..is also worn by Souchos, an Egyptian solar deity assimilated to Helios. †b. Zoology. Radially symmetrical; belonging to the former division Radiata. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > Radiata > [adjective] radiate1841 rayed1841 trochocœlomate1884 1841 Penny Cycl. XIX. 319/1 Rayed or Radiated Animals. 1851 G. F. Richardson Geol. (1855) viii. 224 In the rayed families, the organs of locomotion are disposed around a central axis. 2. a. Illuminated by rays of light. rare. ΚΠ 1905 W. H. Hunt Pre-Raphaelitism I. 163 From the depth of this rayed region we ascended to the further margin of the mist lake into the crystal air. b. Treated with or examined by means of X-rays or other radiation; irradiated. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by radiation > [adjective] > treated with X-rays Roentgen-rayed1908 rayed1920 X-irradiated1928 X-rayed1977 the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > radioactivity > [adjective] > affected by radiation irradiated1915 radiated1915 rayed1920 the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > radioactivity > X-rays > [adjective] > exposed to action of X-rays roentgenized1896 irradiated1915 rayed1920 1920 Biol. Bull. 39 63 A study of these rayed organisms was not conducted..throughout a period greater than eight days after the raying. 1921 Science 23 Sept. 277/2 Wild type (red-eyed) females..were X-rayed... Sisters of the rayed females were used as controls. 1938 R. W. Lawson tr. G. von Hevesy & F. A. Paneth Man. Radioactivity (ed. 2) xxiv. 245 The rayed rock-salt assumes a blue-violet colour. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.¹a1382adj.²?a1400adj.³1713
随便看	piratic piratic war piratical piratically pirating piratism piratize piratously piratry pire piriform pirijiri pirimicarb pirineos piripiri piripiri bur piripiris pirk pirl pirled pirlie pirlie pig pirling pirling wheel pirls

† rayedadj.1

rayedadj.2

rayedadj.3

† rayedadj.¹

rayedadj.²

rayedadj.³