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单词 bereavement
释义

bereavementn.

/bɪˈriːvmənt/
Etymology: Formed as bereave v. + -ment suffix.
The fact or state of being bereaved or deprived of anything; spec. the fact or state of being deprived by death of a near relative or close friend.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > loss > [noun] > deprivation or dispossession
privationa1425
deprivation1533
dispossession1576
dispossessment1599
deprival1611
deprivement1630
viduation1653
bereavement1731
1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) II Bereavement, a deprivation or being bereav'd or depriv'd of anything.
1827 H. Smith Tor Hill in R. G. Latham Dict. Eng. Lang. (1872) He bore his bereavement with stoical fortitude.
1858 J. Martineau Stud. Christianity 197 Total bereavement and utter death of joy.
1866 W. R. Alger Solitudes Nature & Man ii. 40 Bereavement, in its essence, is always the loss of some object accustomed to draw forth the soothing or cheering reactions of the soul.

Draft additions January 2011

bereavement counselling n. counselling intended to assist those who have suffered the death of a close friend or relative in coping with their grief.
ΚΠ
1972 Independent (Long Beach, Calif.) 6 Nov. a3/2 Two other widows and I desperately need bereavement counseling.
2003 Guardian 17 Dec. 32/3 (advt.) Our main work is one-to-one bereavement counselling, so a mature outlook is essential.

Draft additions January 2011

bereavement counsellor n. a practitioner of bereavement counselling.
ΚΠ
1967 Yuma (Arizona) Daily Sun 25 Aug. 4/1 The word ‘undertaker’ has evolved through ‘mortician’ and ‘funeral director’ all the way to ‘bereavement counselor’.
2002 Independent on Sunday 14 Apr. 12/6 She has worked as, among other things, an amateur actress, a barmaid and a bereavement counsellor.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 20:32:23