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单词 recatholization
释义

recatholizationn.

Brit. /(ˌ)riːˌkaθəlʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S. /riˌkæθələˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/, /riˌkæθəˌlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: 1900s– recatholisation, 1900s– recatholization. Also with capital initial in the second element.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: re- prefix, catholic adj., -ization suffix.
Etymology: < re- prefix + cathol- (in catholic adj.) + -ization suffix, after German †Rekatholisirung (1849 or earlier; now Rekatholisierung ). Compare earlier recatholize v. and later recatholicization n.
The action or process of making a person, nation, etc., Catholic again. Cf. recatholicization n.
ΚΠ
1900 J. H. Freese tr. W. E. Möller Hist. Christian Church III. v. iv. 363 But the recatholisation [Ger. Rekatholisirung] of the nobility made continued progress.
1920 T. Capek Čechs (Bohemians) in Amer. i. 4 Toward the close of 1626 Count Harrach, the Archbishop of Prague, submitted to the government a plan for the re-Catholization of Bohemia.
1962 Philosophy 37 238 [He] ended his life as [a] refugee in Holland after his country had been abandoned to forceful recatholisation after the Thirty Years' War.
2003 R. Bireley Jesuits & Thirty Years War ii. 51 Luynes, while in favor of the recatholization of Geneva, refused to acquiesce in any project that would increase the power of the duke of Savoy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1900
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