单词 | ram-head |
释义 | ram-headn. 1. a. Nautical. A halyard block, a tie block. Cf. ram's head n. 3. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > tackle or purchase > [noun] > system of) pulley(s) > for raising or lowering sails ram-head1514 ram's head1627 jewel block1769 sister block1794 sister1834 1514 in M. Oppenheim Hist. Admin. Royal Navy (1896) I. App. A. Ramehedes with ij shevers of Brasse. c1625 Treat. on Rigging (1958) 61 Ramheads ar those blockes fastened to the Ties for the halliers to goe in. 1677 E. Coles Eng. Dict. (new ed.) Ram-head, a great block with 3 sheevers, for the main and fore-Halliards. 1705 tr. G. Guillet de Saint-Georges Gentleman's Dict. iii. Preventer-Rope, is a Small Rope, seiz'd cross over the Ties, close to the Ram head. 1797 T. Connelly & T. Higgins Diccionario Nuevo y Completo de las Lenguas Española é Inglesa II. 299/2 Ramhead, a great block belonging to the fore and main halliards. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 559 Ram-head, an old word for halliard-block. 1955 C. W. T. Layton Dict. Naut. Words & Terms 285 Ram Head, special type of halyard block. 1964 Bull. School Oriental & Afr. Stud. 27 305 Tye block or ramhead, i.e. the upper block of the halyard tackle which is fastened to the tye. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > lifting or hoisting equipment > [noun] > tackle > pulley > types of ram-head1611 pentaspast1702 differential pulley1833 jackanapes1844 well pulley1855 brake-pulley1873 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Mollette,..the ram-head of a fearne, or windlesse. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > lifting or hoisting equipment > [noun] > crane > parts of crane-line1466 ram's head1611 crane-wheel1669 ram-head1686 gibbet1730 calliper1765 jib1765 outrigger1835 clutch1874 crab1874 gabbard1952 spreader1957 lifting beam1963 1686 London Gaz. No. 2183/4 Stolen,..a Crane Rope cut, and the Ram-head of Iron. 1730 J. T. Desaguliers in Philos. Trans. 1729–30 (Royal Soc.) 36 200 The End of the Gibbet g with the Ram-head r, and the Weight hanging at it. a1827 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XVII. 348/1 At the end of the chain x a ramhead hook y is attached for lifting the weight. 1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake II. vi. 92 But where was iron to come from? Iron for catapult-springs, iron for ram-heads, iron for bolts and bars? 1893 Times 28 Oct. 12/2 He had fastened the case to the ram head of the crane. 2. A person whose head is likened to that of a ram; a dull, slow-witted, or obstinate individual; a cuckold. Now historical.The cuckold was conventionally symbolized by the wearing of horns (see horn n. 7a). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > stupid person, dolt, blockhead > [noun] asseOE sotc1000 beastc1225 long-ear?a1300 stock1303 buzzard1377 mis-feelinga1382 dasarta1400 stonea1400 dasiberd14.. dottlec1400 doddypoll1401 dastardc1440 dotterel1440 dullardc1440 wantwit1449 jobardc1475 nollc1475 assheada1500 mulea1500 dull-pate15.. peak1509 dulbert?a1513 doddy-patec1525 noddypolla1529 hammer-head1532 dull-head?1534 capon1542 dolt1543 blockhead1549 cod's head1549 mome1550 grout-head1551 gander1553 skit-brains?1553 blocka1556 calfa1556 tomfool1565 dunce1567 druggard1569 cobble1570 dummel1570 Essex calf1573 jolthead1573 hardhead1576 beetle-head1577 dor-head1577 groutnoll1578 grosshead1580 thickskin1582 noddyship?1589 jobbernowl1592 beetle-brain1593 Dorbel1593 oatmeal-groat1594 loggerhead1595 block-pate1598 cittern-head1598 noddypoop1598 dorbellist1599 numps1599 dor1601 stump1602 ram-head1605 look-like-a-goose1606 ruff1606 clod1607 turf1607 asinego1609 clot-poll1609 doddiea1611 druggle1611 duncecomb1612 ox-head1613 clod-polla1616 dulman1615 jolterhead1620 bullhead1624 dunderwhelpa1625 dunderhead1630 macaroona1631 clod-patea1635 clota1637 dildo1638 clot-pate1640 stupid1640 clod-head1644 stub1644 simpletonian1652 bottle-head1654 Bœotiana1657 vappe1657 lackwit1668 cudden1673 plant-animal1673 dolt-head1679 cabbage head1682 put1688 a piece of wood1691 ouphe1694 dunderpate1697 numbskull1697 leather-head1699 nocky1699 Tom Cony1699 mopus1700 bluff-head1703 clod skull1707 dunny1709 dowf1722 stupe1722 gamphrel1729 gobbin?1746 duncehead1749 half-wit1755 thick-skull1755 jackass1756 woollen-head1756 numbhead1757 beef-head1775 granny1776 stupid-head1792 stunpolla1794 timber-head1794 wether heada1796 dummy1796 noghead1800 staumrel1802 muttonhead1803 num1807 dummkopf1809 tumphya1813 cod's head and shoulders1820 stoopid1823 thick-head1824 gype1825 stob1825 stookiea1828 woodenhead1831 ning-nong1832 log-head1834 fat-head1835 dunderheadism1836 turnip1837 mudhead1838 donkey1840 stupex1843 cabbage1844 morepork1845 lubber-head1847 slowpoke1847 stupiditarian1850 pudding-head1851 cod's head and shoulders1852 putty head1853 moke1855 mullet-head1855 pothead1855 mug1857 thick1857 boodle1862 meathead1863 missing link1863 half-baked1866 lunk1867 turnip-head1869 rummy1872 pumpkin-head1876 tattie1879 chump1883 dully1883 cretin1884 lunkhead1884 mopstick1886 dumbhead1887 peanut head1891 pie-face1891 doughbakea1895 butt-head1896 pinhead1896 cheesehead1900 nyamps1900 box head1902 bonehead1903 chickenhead1903 thickwit1904 cluck1906 boob1907 John1908 mooch1910 nitwit1910 dikkop1913 goop1914 goofus1916 rumdum1916 bone dome1917 moron1917 oik1917 jabroni1919 dumb-bell1920 knob1920 goon1921 dimwit1922 ivory dome1923 stone jug1923 dingleberry1924 gimp1924 bird brain1926 jughead1926 cloth-head1927 dumb1928 gazook1928 mouldwarp1928 ding-dong1929 stupido1929 mook1930 sparrow-brain1930 knobhead1931 dip1932 drip1932 epsilon1932 bohunkus1933 Nimrod1933 dumbass1934 zombie1936 pea-brain1938 knot-head1940 schlump1941 jarhead1942 Joe Soap1943 knuckle-head1944 nong1944 lame-brain1945 gobshite1946 rock-head1947 potato head1948 jerko1949 turkey1951 momo1953 poop-head1955 a right one1958 bam1959 nong-nong1959 dickhead1960 dumbo1960 Herbert1960 lamer1961 bampot1962 dipshit1963 bamstick1965 doofus1965 dick1966 pillock1967 zipperhead1967 dipstick1968 thickie1968 poephol1969 yo-yo1970 doof1971 cockhead1972 nully1973 thicko1976 wazzock1976 motorhead1979 mouth-breather1979 no-brainer1979 jerkwad1980 woodentop1981 dickwad1983 dough ball1983 dickweed1984 bawheid1985 numpty1985 jerkweed1988 dick-sucker1989 knob-end1989 Muppet1989 dingus1997 dicksack1999 eight ball- the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > obstinate or stubborn person obstinate1435 mumpsimus1530 obstinant1581 ram-head1605 sitfast1606 stiff-stander1642 obduratea1665 ironface1697 sturdy1704 stiffrump1709 sturdy-boots1762 stickfast1827 impracticable1829 mule1846 bullet-head1848 hardshell1849 die-hard1857 hog on ice1857 last-ditcher1862 thick-and-thinnite1898 jusqu'auboutiste1916 stiff-neck1921 dead-ender1956 toughie1960 society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > fornication, adultery, or incest > [noun] > adultery > husband of adulterous wife cuckolda1250 cornutoc1430 unicorn1509 hoddypolla1529 summer bird1541 Actaeon1567 knight of the forked order1586 Vulcanian1598 hoddy-doddy1601 becco1604 ram-head1605 cornute1608 horn-stock1611 skimmington1623 horn-heada1640 tup1652 half-moon1659 cuck1706 1605 Famous Hist. Capt. Stukeley sig. B4v Drum,..and make the Ram-heads heere that are within. 1630 J. Taylor Pastorall in Wks. 54 Then are their iudgements foolish, fond, and base, That take the name of Ramhead in disgrace. 1632 P. Massinger & N. Field Fatall Dowry ii. sig. Dv Were it my fathers trunke, The tyrannous Ram-heads, with their hornes should gore it. 1992 C. Carlton Going to Wars (1995) iii. 60 Cavalier propaganda crudely punned that Essex was not the only roundhead (or rather ‘Ramhead’) to qualify for the cuckold's horns. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † ram-headv. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To make a cuckold of. Cf. ram-head n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > fornication, adultery, or incest > [verb (transitive)] > defile by adultery > dishonour husband by adultery byhorec1440 hornc1550 behorn1574 Actaeon1582 to make to wear the stag's crest1591 cornute1597 adhorn1605 hornify1607 tup1608 capricornify1611 cornify1611 cuckolda1616 Vulcan1624 wittol1624 branch1633 shoehorn1638 capricorn1665 cuckoldize1682 to liquor (a person's) bootsa1704 ram-head1713 1713 Poor Robin Apr. For fear you should be this Day wedded, And on the next Day be Ram-headed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.1514v.1713 |
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