Ramadann.

Brit.

/ˈramədan/,

/ˌraməˈdan/,

/ˌraməˈdɑːn/, U.S.

/ˈrɑməˌdɑn/,

/ˌrɑməˈdɑn/

Forms:

α. late Middle English Ramaȝan, 1500s– Ramazan, 1600s Ramizam, 1600s Ramjan, 1600s Rammazan, 1600s–1700s Ramezan, 1600s– Ramzan, 1700s Ramesan, 1700s–1800s Rhamazan, 1800s Ramadzan, 1800s Ramazani, 1800s Ramzaun, 1800s Rhamazani, 1800s Rumzan, 1800s– Ramathan.

β. 1600s Rammadam, 1600s Rummadan, 1600s–1700s Ramdam, 1600s–1700s Romadan, 1600s–1800s Rammadan, 1600s– Ramadan, 1600s– Ramadhan, 1700s Ramadam, 1700s Ramandan, 1700s– Rhamadan, 1900s– Ramadaan.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Partly a borrowing from Turkish. Partly a borrowing from Arabic. Etymons: Persian ramażān; Ottoman Turkish ramażān; Arabic ramaḍān.

Etymology: In α. forms partly < Persian ramażān, and partly < Ottoman Turkish ramażān (Turkish ramazan ); in β. forms < their etymon Arabic ramaḍān. Partly transmitted via other European languages: compare Middle French ramadan (1441 in a text about the Holy Land; French ramadan ), also Middle French ramasan (1542 in a text about Turkey), ramazan (15th cent. in the passage translated in quot. a1500; French †ramazan), Spanish ramadán (early 15th cent.; also cited 1270 as an Arabic word in a Spanish context), Italian ramadan (1422), †ramazan (1573); compare also Dutch Ramadan (1698), German Ramadan (c1693 or earlier).

The ninth month of the year in the Islamic calendar, during which Muslims observe strict fasting between dawn and sunset.The lunar calculation of the Islamic calendar brings the fast eleven days earlier each year, so that in a cycle of about thirty-three years it passes through all the seasons successively. Ramadan was also a holy month in earlier Arab tradition, and, according to the solar calculation of the pre-Islamic calendar, would have been uniformly one of the hotter months. In quot. 1822 at β. : any period of abstinence.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > other seasons and feasts > Muslim > [noun] > Ramadan

Ramadana1500

α.

a1500 tr. A. Chartier Traité de l'Esperance (Rawl.) (1974) 92 This fals prophete gadred owt of the two Testamentis certeyn abstinences..which he callid the Fastes of the Moneþe of Ramaȝan [Fr. de mois Ramazan].

1599 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. i. 203 The Mahumetans obserue a kinde of lent continuing one whole moone..called in their tongue [sc. prob. Turkish] Ramazan.

1625 R. Withers tr. O. Bon Grand Signors Seraglio ix, in S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. ix. xv. 1600 The Ramazan time, which is their Lent, and lasteth a whole Moone.

1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 379 In their Ramzan, or on a Journey, they often expire for want of it [sc. opium].

1706 London Gaz. No. 4205/1 This being the Moon of Ramezan, during which it is the Custom of the Turks to fast by Day and feast by Night.

1714 Sir R. Sutton Despatches 7 Oct. (1953) 204 An Audience of the Vizir Azem..by reason of the Ceremonies used by the Turks..in the later end of the Ramezan..was put off.

1791 C. Hamilton tr. Hedàya II. p. xvii Having arrived at Koofa, and engaged two assistants, he, on Friday the 17th of Ramzan, A. H. 40, waylaid the Khàlif as he was going to the Mosque.

1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II ii. lix. 90 Ramazani's fast Through the long day its penance did maintain.

1815 M. Elphinstone Acct. Kingdom Caubul ii. v. 213 The fast of the Ramzaun is..strictly observed; and..is felt as a real hardship.

1884 J. Payne in Tales from Arabic I. 49 (note) The orthodox Muslim, whose only meals in Ramazan-time are made between sunset and dawn-peep.

1935 H. Edib Clown & his Daughter xli. 67 He has been back for some time, and is getting ready to open his shop for Ramazan.

1984 G. Jennings Journeyer (1988) Great Salt i. 268 We were now in the month the Persian Muslims call Ramazan.

2005 Asian Age 28 Sept. 8/8 Officials tried to rally Sunni support..by releasing 500 detainees..to mark the coming Islamic holy month of Ramzan.

β. 1595 A. Hartwell tr. G. T. Minadoi Hist. Warres Turkes & Persians 110 Then they came to Messeardachan..& so to Biucardacan, belonging also to the Turkes, where they kept the feast of Ramadan [It. Ramadan], which till now they could not celebrate.1609 W. Biddulph Trauels Certaine Englishmen 113 The Turkes Romadan, which is their Lent, being ended.1695 P. Motteux tr. F. Pidou de St. Olon Present State Morocco 43 On the Eve of that Ramadan, they prepare themselves for its observation by public Rejoycings.1757 D. Hume Nat. Hist. Relig. in Four Diss. i. 106 The Rhamadan of the Turks..must be more severe, than the practice of any moral duty.a1773 A. Butler Moveable Feasts Catholic Church (1839) IV. iii. 104 Mahometans, before their Ramadan, or Lent..for some time refrain from all feastings.1822 T. De Quincey Confessions Eng. Opium-eater 126 A Lent or Ramadan of abstinence from opium.1865 J. G. Whittier David Watson in Prose Wks. (1889) I. 316 At the season called Ramadan, he was left at leisure for a whole week.1893 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 8 579 Though I could not work so long as I wished, having been stopped by the fast of Rhamadan, the excavations led to important results.1927 C. Connolly Let. Mar. in Romantic Friendship (1975) 279 It is Ramadan at present and nobody eats till the evening.1976 Hanna (Alberta) Herald 16 June 10/5 During one month each year the Muslims observe Ramadan.1985 Financial Times (Nexis) 24 May i. 4 Iran failed to respond positively to the offer of a ceasefire during the holy month of Ramadhan.2005 Trav. Afr. Autumn 25/3 The lunar month of Ramadan commemorates the revelation of the Holy Koran to the prophet Mohammed.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ramadan
释义	Ramadann. Brit. /ˈramədan/, /ˌraməˈdan/, /ˌraməˈdɑːn/, U.S. /ˈrɑməˌdɑn/, /ˌrɑməˈdɑn/ Forms: α. late Middle English Ramaȝan, 1500s– Ramazan, 1600s Ramizam, 1600s Ramjan, 1600s Rammazan, 1600s–1700s Ramezan, 1600s– Ramzan, 1700s Ramesan, 1700s–1800s Rhamazan, 1800s Ramadzan, 1800s Ramazani, 1800s Ramzaun, 1800s Rhamazani, 1800s Rumzan, 1800s– Ramathan. β. 1600s Rammadam, 1600s Rummadan, 1600s–1700s Ramdam, 1600s–1700s Romadan, 1600s–1800s Rammadan, 1600s– Ramadan, 1600s– Ramadhan, 1700s Ramadam, 1700s Ramandan, 1700s– Rhamadan, 1900s– Ramadaan. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Partly a borrowing from Turkish. Partly a borrowing from Arabic. Etymons: Persian ramażān; Ottoman Turkish ramażān; Arabic ramaḍān. Etymology: In α. forms partly < Persian ramażān, and partly < Ottoman Turkish ramażān (Turkish ramazan ); in β. forms < their etymon Arabic ramaḍān. Partly transmitted via other European languages: compare Middle French ramadan (1441 in a text about the Holy Land; French ramadan ), also Middle French ramasan (1542 in a text about Turkey), ramazan (15th cent. in the passage translated in quot. a1500; French †ramazan), Spanish ramadán (early 15th cent.; also cited 1270 as an Arabic word in a Spanish context), Italian ramadan (1422), †ramazan (1573); compare also Dutch Ramadan (1698), German Ramadan (c1693 or earlier). The ninth month of the year in the Islamic calendar, during which Muslims observe strict fasting between dawn and sunset.The lunar calculation of the Islamic calendar brings the fast eleven days earlier each year, so that in a cycle of about thirty-three years it passes through all the seasons successively. Ramadan was also a holy month in earlier Arab tradition, and, according to the solar calculation of the pre-Islamic calendar, would have been uniformly one of the hotter months. In quot. 1822 at β. : any period of abstinence. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > other seasons and feasts > Muslim > [noun] > Ramadan Ramadana1500 α. a1500 tr. A. Chartier Traité de l'Esperance (Rawl.) (1974) 92 This fals prophete gadred owt of the two Testamentis certeyn abstinences..which he callid the Fastes of the Moneþe of Ramaȝan [Fr. de mois Ramazan]. 1599 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. i. 203 The Mahumetans obserue a kinde of lent continuing one whole moone..called in their tongue [sc. prob. Turkish] Ramazan. 1625 R. Withers tr. O. Bon Grand Signors Seraglio ix, in S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. ix. xv. 1600 The Ramazan time, which is their Lent, and lasteth a whole Moone. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 379 In their Ramzan, or on a Journey, they often expire for want of it [sc. opium]. 1706 London Gaz. No. 4205/1 This being the Moon of Ramezan, during which it is the Custom of the Turks to fast by Day and feast by Night. 1714 Sir R. Sutton Despatches 7 Oct. (1953) 204 An Audience of the Vizir Azem..by reason of the Ceremonies used by the Turks..in the later end of the Ramezan..was put off. 1791 C. Hamilton tr. Hedàya II. p. xvii Having arrived at Koofa, and engaged two assistants, he, on Friday the 17th of Ramzan, A. H. 40, waylaid the Khàlif as he was going to the Mosque. 1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II ii. lix. 90 Ramazani's fast Through the long day its penance did maintain. 1815 M. Elphinstone Acct. Kingdom Caubul ii. v. 213 The fast of the Ramzaun is..strictly observed; and..is felt as a real hardship. 1884 J. Payne in Tales from Arabic I. 49 (note) The orthodox Muslim, whose only meals in Ramazan-time are made between sunset and dawn-peep. 1935 H. Edib Clown & his Daughter xli. 67 He has been back for some time, and is getting ready to open his shop for Ramazan. 1984 G. Jennings Journeyer (1988) Great Salt i. 268 We were now in the month the Persian Muslims call Ramazan. 2005 Asian Age 28 Sept. 8/8 Officials tried to rally Sunni support..by releasing 500 detainees..to mark the coming Islamic holy month of Ramzan. β. 1595 A. Hartwell tr. G. T. Minadoi Hist. Warres Turkes & Persians 110 Then they came to Messeardachan..& so to Biucardacan, belonging also to the Turkes, where they kept the feast of Ramadan [It. Ramadan], which till now they could not celebrate.1609 W. Biddulph Trauels Certaine Englishmen 113 The Turkes Romadan, which is their Lent, being ended.1695 P. Motteux tr. F. Pidou de St. Olon Present State Morocco 43 On the Eve of that Ramadan, they prepare themselves for its observation by public Rejoycings.1757 D. Hume Nat. Hist. Relig. in Four Diss. i. 106 The Rhamadan of the Turks..must be more severe, than the practice of any moral duty.a1773 A. Butler Moveable Feasts Catholic Church (1839) IV. iii. 104 Mahometans, before their Ramadan, or Lent..for some time refrain from all feastings.1822 T. De Quincey Confessions Eng. Opium-eater 126 A Lent or Ramadan of abstinence from opium.1865 J. G. Whittier David Watson in Prose Wks. (1889) I. 316 At the season called Ramadan, he was left at leisure for a whole week.1893 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 8 579 Though I could not work so long as I wished, having been stopped by the fast of Rhamadan, the excavations led to important results.1927 C. Connolly Let. Mar. in Romantic Friendship (1975) 279 It is Ramadan at present and nobody eats till the evening.1976 Hanna (Alberta) Herald 16 June 10/5 During one month each year the Muslims observe Ramadan.1985 Financial Times (Nexis) 24 May i. 4 Iran failed to respond positively to the offer of a ceasefire during the holy month of Ramadhan.2005 Trav. Afr. Autumn 25/3 The lunar month of Ramadan commemorates the revelation of the Holy Koran to the prophet Mohammed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1500
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