| 单词 | berg | 
| 释义 | bergn.1  Short for iceberg n. 2a: A (floating) mountain or mass of ice; (only used when ice is mentioned or understood in the context). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > ice > body of ice > iceberg > 			[noun]		 island of ice1613 shoal1648 ice hill1694 ice rock1704 iceberg1784 mountain of ice1818 berg1823 1823    Ld. Byron Island  iv. iv. 62  				Steep, harsh, and slippery as a berg of ice. 1830    C. Lyell Princ. Geol. I. vii. 109  				Crops of mountainous masses of ice..float off into the ocean. The number and dimensions of these bergs is prodigious. 1847    Ld. Tennyson Princess  iv. 68  				Glittering bergs of ice. 1878    T. H. Huxley Physiography 		(ed. 2)	 163  				The finer detritus which the berg carries. Compounds  berg-field  n. an expanse of ice covered with bergs. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > ice > body of ice > iceberg > 			[noun]		 > field berg-field1856 1856    E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxiii. 284  				On quitting the berg-field, they saw two dovekies in a crack. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). bergn.2 South African.   A mountain. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > mountain > 			[noun]		 barrowc885 mountainc1275 Alpa1450 reek1776 ben1788 berg1840 tier1850 1840    B. Shaw Memorials S. Afr. i. 27  				To Cape Town school—o'er bergs and knowes, They sent the tawney-coloured boy. 1865    T. Leask S. Afr. Diary 12 June 		(1954)	 2  				The wind was blowing down the berg, almost cutting us thro'. 1902    C. R. De Wet Three Years' War 25  				As there was no water to be obtained nearer than a mile from the berg, we suffered greatly from thirst. 1929    D. Reitz Commando xiii. 121  				Having left..for Waterval-onder below the berg. Compounds C1.   General attributive, etc.   berg-battered adj. ΚΠ 1896    R. Kipling Seven Seas, Story of Ung 129  				Men of the berg-battered beaches.   berg edge  n. ΚΠ 1896    R. Kipling Seven Seas, Song Eng. 5  				Hear now the Song of the Dead—in the North by the torn berg-edges—They that look still to the Pole, asleep by their hide-stripped sledges.   berg-imprisoned adj. ΚΠ 1897    J. D. Hooker in  L. Huxley Life & Lett. J. D. Huxley 		(1918)	 II. 364  				The glacier-clothed and Berg-imprisoned mountain chain of South Victorian Land.   berg-top adj. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > hill or mountain > 			[noun]		 > summit knollc888 knapc1000 copc1374 crest?a1400 head?a1425 summit1481 summitya1500 mountain topa1522 hilltop1530 stump1664 scalp1810 bald1838 van1871 dod1878 berg-top1953 1953    Cape Times 4 July 3/1  				Berg-top rescue ends in romance.  C2.     berg adder  n. a South African adder,  Bitis atropos, found chiefly on high ground and hillsides. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > reptiles > order Squamata (lizards and snakes) > suborder Ophidia (snakes) > types of snake > 			[noun]		 > family Viperidae (vipers) > genus Bitis > member of berg adder1818 1818    Latrobe Jrnl. 		(1905)	 v. 89  				A wood-keeper..had lately lost his life by the bite of a Berg-adder. 1912    F. W. Fitzsimons Snakes S. Afr. 243  				The Berg adder is as venomous as the Puff Adder.   berg cypress  n. a mountain shrub,  Widdringtonia cupressoides, found growing from Cape Town to KwaZulu-Natal. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > non-British shrubs > 			[noun]		 > of the Mediterranean or Southern Europe > Santolina or lavender cotton lavender cotton1530 lavender of Spain1530 garden cypress1578 Santolina1578 berg cypress1905 1905    Westm. Gaz. 9 Oct. 10/1  				Patches of berg cypress..afford splendid cover for that magnificent antelope the eland. Categories » 							 						  Berg Damara  n. see Damara n.   berg wind  n. a hot, arid wind coming from the mountains, prevalent in coastal districts at various times of the year. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > 			[noun]		 > hot or warm wind > hot or warm and dry > katabatic > in South Africa berg wind1905 1905    Nature 2 Nov. 19/2  				Remarkable winds, locally called ‘Berg winds’, blew from the plateau. 1907    T. R. Sim Forests & Forest Flora Cape Good Hope 38  				The effect of berg winds cannot under ordinary conditions be considered beneficial to forest vegetation. 1959    Cape Times 27 June 9/3  				Berg winds blow in different months in different areas. In winter they are most frequent along the west and south coasts extending to beyond Knysna. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2021). <  | 
	
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