单词 | rame |
释义 | † ramen.1 Obsolete. rare. 1. The branch of a nerve. Cf. ramus n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > parts of nerves > [noun] > branch rame1578 surcle1578 ramus1615 sprig1634 twig1683 ramus communicans1798 rootlet1815 radicle1829 nerve twig1865 arm1870 radical1880 neuropilema1891 neuropil1894 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man viii. f. 108v [This] braunch [of nerve]..is reflected aboue the wrest, there into three proper rames specially deuided. 2. A branch of a tree or shrub.In quot. 1858 mocking Latinate poetry. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > [noun] > bough or branch boughc1000 limbOE brancha1300 trainc1390 grain1513 palm1559 arm1579 stem1584 lug-pole1773 hag wood1804 hag1808 tree branch1851 rame1858 1858 O. W. Holmes Æstivation in Autocrat of Breakfast-table xi, in Atlantic Monthly Sept. 500/2 The foles, languescent, pend from arid rames. 1886 T. Heney Fortunate Days 48 The wattles crown With golden down Their somber rames. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2020). ramen.2 Scottish. A cry (as of a bird); a continuous repetition of the same words or sound; (also) a phrase, remark, etc., repeated over and over; a refrain. Cf. rane n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > a song > [noun] > refrain refraid?a1439 overword?a1513 refrain1530 foot1538 counterverse1570 faburden1580 burden1598 holding1598 chorus1601 foreburden1603 bob1606 ludden1607 down1611 nonnya1616 rame?c1625 tag1717 overcome?a1800 overturn1825 ?c1625 in E. Beveridge & J. D. Westwood Fergusson's Sc. Prov. (1924) No. 1552 The breid of the gowk sho hes not a raim but ane. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (at cited word) It is said of one, He has ay ae rame, when he continues to cry for the same thing or to repeat the same sound. 1822 J. Hogg Three Perils of Man I. 244 The poet can bring out naething but rhames o'..nonsense. 1885 S. Mucklebackit Rural Rhymes 179 Here goes at a kind o' rame on Mucklebackit and his wife to the tune o' ‘Oh! Jamie Lad’. 1928 J. G. Horne Lan'wart Loon 26 Thinkin', nae doot, sae near his hame That Tam wad laithless stert his rhaim. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † ramev.1 Obsolete. rare. intransitive. Probably: to flail or roll about. ΚΠ c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 3916 Þa Rom-leoden rameden ȝeond uþen; Þa scipen wenden to wundre. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2021). ramev.2 Now Scottish, Irish English (northern), and English regional (northern) 1. intransitive. To shout, cry aloud, scream; to keep up the same cry, to repeat the same thing continuously; to complain persistently. Cf. rane v. Sc. National Dict. (at cited word) records the sense ‘to drone on in monotonous fashion, prate’ as still in use in Ulster in 1967. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [verb (intransitive)] remeeOE braya1300 singc1405 blarec1440 blorec1440 rame?a1450 ?a1450 in Neuphilol. Mitteilungen (1972) 73 204 (MED) To reepe and rame [rhyme hame]. 1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. bviv The roy ramyt for reuth. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vii. x. 76 Thay rame and cry fast on the King Latyne. 1568 A. Scott Poems (1896) xxxiv. 51 Ȝe rame as ȝe wer rent. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Rame, to shout, to cry aloud, to roar. 1829 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (new ed.) Rame, to cry. to ask over and over again in a teazing manner..‘What are yah raming at yah little dirty baggage.’ 1889 J. Nicholson Folk Speech of East Yorks. 78 Rame, to cry, to shout. ‘He ramed oot at ma.’ 1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 246 Rame, to complain, harp, repeat, or request monotonously.; to speak or ask fretfully or tiresomely. 1936 J. G. Horne Flooer o' Ling 51 The münelicht sea—It rugs at the he'rt o' me, An' rames an' rames eternally. 2. ΚΠ a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 67 Sum ramyis ane rokkat fra the roy. b. transitive. With over. To repeat (esp. continuously). ΚΠ 1703 R. Wodrow Analecta (M.C.) I. 43 ‘Thou shalt not eat of a cuckou,’ ‘because,’ sayes he, ‘shee remms still over the same thing.’ 1818 J. Hogg Brownie of Bodsbeck II. 76 She'll rhame o'er bladds o' scripture to them. 1822 J. Hogg Three Perils of Man II. 262 I heard Will..rhaming o'er the names o' a' the saints he had ever heard of. 1898 E. W. Hamilton Mawkin of Flow xi I canna make top tail nor mane of the bit song you been rhaming o'er. Derivatives ˈraming n. ΚΠ 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid v. vi. 94 With loude ramyngis and with mony a schout. 1551 Sc. Acts Mary (1814) 487 Nane of thame may pas throw the streittis for raming and crying vpone thame. 1901 R. De B. Trotter Galloway Gossip Eighty Years Ago 418 It wus the Fivver it had, an whun it gat the turn it took sick a raimin for troots tae eat. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11578n.2?c1625v.1c1275v.2?a1450 |
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