ramfeezledadj.

Brit.

/ramˈfiːz(ə)ld/, U.S.

/ˌræmˈfiz(ə)ld/, Scottish English

/ramˈfiːz(ə)ld/

Forms:

α. 1700s– ramfeezl'd, 1800s– ramfeezled, 1900s– ramfeezl't, 2000s– ramfeizilt.

β. 1900s– ramfoozled.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: English ram-, an element of uncertain origin.

Etymology: Apparently < Scots ram-, intensifying prefix (see note and compare earlier ramgunshoch adj.) + a second element of uncertain origin (perhaps feeze v.²) + -le suffix 3 + -ed suffix¹. Compare Scots (north-eastern) feezle to wriggle, twist (first attested in 1916; < feeze v.² + -le suffix 3).For further examples of Scots ram- , intensifying prefix, see Sc. National Dict. at Ramscooter v., n., Ramsheuchet participial adjective, Ramskittle v., Ramstacker n., v., Ramstageous adj., Ramstoorie adj., v., Ramstougar adj., Ramstuggen n., Ramtanglement n. (none of which is attested before the beginning of the 19th cent.); for the origin of the prefix see discussion at ramgunshoch adj. It is unclear whether the first element of rumgumption n. represents the same prefix. The β. forms apparently show alteration after foozle v.

Originally and chiefly Scottish.

Worn out, exhausted; confused, muddled.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective]

wearyc825

asadc1306

ateyntc1325

attaintc1325

recrayed1340

methefula1350

for-wearya1375

matea1375

taintc1380

heavy1382

fortireda1400

methefula1400

afoundered?a1425

tewedc1440

travailedc1440

wearisomec1460

fatigate1471

defatigatec1487

tired1488

recreant1490

yolden?1507

fulyeit?a1513

traiked?a1513

tavert1535

wearied1538

fatigated1552

awearya1555

forwearied1562

overtired1567

spenta1568

done1575

awearied1577

stank1579

languishinga1586

bankrupt?1589

fordone1590

spent1591

overwearied1592

overworn1592

outworn1597

half-dead1601

back-broken1603

tiry1611

defatigated1612

dog-wearya1616

overweary1617

exhaust1621

worn-out1639

embossed1651

outspent1652

exhausted1667

beaten1681

bejaded1687

harassed1693

jaded1693

lassate1694

defeata1732

beat out1758

fagged1764

dog-tired1770

fessive1773

done-up1784

forjeskit1786

ramfeezled1786

done-over1789

fatigued1791

forfoughten1794

worn-up1812

dead1813

out-burnta1821

prostrate1820

dead beat1822

told out1822

bone-tireda1825

traiky1825

overfatigued1834

outwearied1837

done like (a) dinner1838

magged1839

used up1839

tuckered outc1840

drained1855

floored1857

weariful1862

wappered1868

bushed1870

bezzled1875

dead-beaten1875

down1885

tucked up1891

ready (or fit) to drop1892

buggered-up1893

ground-down1897

played1897

veal-bled1899

stove-up1901

trachled1910

ragged1912

beat up1914

done in1917

whacked1919

washy1922

pooped1928

shattered1930

punchy1932

shagged1932

shot1939

whipped1940

buggered1942

flaked (out)1942

fucked1949

sold-out1958

wiped1958

burnt out1959

wrung out1962

juiced1965

hanging1971

zonked1972

maxed1978

raddled1978

zoned1980

cream crackered1983

the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > confusion, muddle-headedness > [adjective]

redelessOE

mopishc1300

tottedc1500

addle1534

muddy?1571

addle1576

foggya1591

foggy-brained1594

addled1599

addle-headed1600

bezzled1604

addle-pated1614

addle-brained1619

buzzle-headeda1644

puzzle-headed1729

puzzle-pated1736

muddle-headed1760

ramble-headeda1761

hulver-headed1785

ramfeezled1786

muddled1790

hoddy-doddya1798

muzzy-headed1798

bother-headed1820

muddle-pated1823

pixilated1848

woolly1864

bungle-headed1865

mixed1880

muddlesome1887

wifty1918

woozy1941

spastic1981

1786 R. Burns Poems 203 The tapetless, ramfeezl'd hizzie, She's saft at best an' something lazy.

1803 Portfolio 3 Dec. 389/2 His uncouth dialect spoiled all, and before he had read him half through, he was quite ramfeezled.

1877 A. G. Murdoch Laird's Lykewake 52 Speak, man! ye auld ramfeezl'd doddie!

1890 J. Service Thir Notandums ix. 63 He wrocht awa till he was ramfeezled.

1901 W. J. Milne Reminisc. 63. ‘He'll ken fine what ye mean.’ ‘He'll need,’ quo I, ‘for I'm fair ramfoozled, an' divna ken.’

1950 C. U. Gardiner in Sc. National Dict. (1968) 338/2 [Perthshire] A'm fair ramfeezled.

1982 Guardian 19 Jan. 10/5 He is said..to be feeling extremely ramfeezled..and even to have been driven at times into a state of loundering kippage.

?2002 I. W. D. Forde Hale ir Sindries ii. vi. 163 Wi the idaia in hiz ramfeizilt mynd.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ramfeezled
释义	ramfeezledadj. Brit. /ramˈfiːz(ə)ld/, U.S. /ˌræmˈfiz(ə)ld/, Scottish English /ramˈfiːz(ə)ld/ Forms: α. 1700s– ramfeezl'd, 1800s– ramfeezled, 1900s– ramfeezl't, 2000s– ramfeizilt. β. 1900s– ramfoozled. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: English ram-, an element of uncertain origin. Etymology: Apparently < Scots ram-, intensifying prefix (see note and compare earlier ramgunshoch adj.) + a second element of uncertain origin (perhaps feeze v.²) + -le suffix 3 + -ed suffix¹. Compare Scots (north-eastern) feezle to wriggle, twist (first attested in 1916; < feeze v.² + -le suffix 3).For further examples of Scots ram- , intensifying prefix, see Sc. National Dict. at Ramscooter v., n., Ramsheuchet participial adjective, Ramskittle v., Ramstacker n., v., Ramstageous adj., Ramstoorie adj., v., Ramstougar adj., Ramstuggen n., Ramtanglement n. (none of which is attested before the beginning of the 19th cent.); for the origin of the prefix see discussion at ramgunshoch adj. It is unclear whether the first element of rumgumption n. represents the same prefix. The β. forms apparently show alteration after foozle v. Originally and chiefly Scottish. Worn out, exhausted; confused, muddled. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective] wearyc825 asadc1306 ateyntc1325 attaintc1325 recrayed1340 methefula1350 for-wearya1375 matea1375 taintc1380 heavy1382 fortireda1400 methefula1400 afoundered?a1425 tewedc1440 travailedc1440 wearisomec1460 fatigate1471 defatigatec1487 tired1488 recreant1490 yolden?1507 fulyeit?a1513 traiked?a1513 tavert1535 wearied1538 fatigated1552 awearya1555 forwearied1562 overtired1567 spenta1568 done1575 awearied1577 stank1579 languishinga1586 bankrupt?1589 fordone1590 spent1591 overwearied1592 overworn1592 outworn1597 half-dead1601 back-broken1603 tiry1611 defatigated1612 dog-wearya1616 overweary1617 exhaust1621 worn-out1639 embossed1651 outspent1652 exhausted1667 beaten1681 bejaded1687 harassed1693 jaded1693 lassate1694 defeata1732 beat out1758 fagged1764 dog-tired1770 fessive1773 done-up1784 forjeskit1786 ramfeezled1786 done-over1789 fatigued1791 forfoughten1794 worn-up1812 dead1813 out-burnta1821 prostrate1820 dead beat1822 told out1822 bone-tireda1825 traiky1825 overfatigued1834 outwearied1837 done like (a) dinner1838 magged1839 used up1839 tuckered outc1840 drained1855 floored1857 weariful1862 wappered1868 bushed1870 bezzled1875 dead-beaten1875 down1885 tucked up1891 ready (or fit) to drop1892 buggered-up1893 ground-down1897 played1897 veal-bled1899 stove-up1901 trachled1910 ragged1912 beat up1914 done in1917 whacked1919 washy1922 pooped1928 shattered1930 punchy1932 shagged1932 shot1939 whipped1940 buggered1942 flaked (out)1942 fucked1949 sold-out1958 wiped1958 burnt out1959 wrung out1962 juiced1965 hanging1971 zonked1972 maxed1978 raddled1978 zoned1980 cream crackered1983 the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > confusion, muddle-headedness > [adjective] redelessOE mopishc1300 tottedc1500 addle1534 muddy?1571 addle1576 foggya1591 foggy-brained1594 addled1599 addle-headed1600 bezzled1604 addle-pated1614 addle-brained1619 buzzle-headeda1644 puzzle-headed1729 puzzle-pated1736 muddle-headed1760 ramble-headeda1761 hulver-headed1785 ramfeezled1786 muddled1790 hoddy-doddya1798 muzzy-headed1798 bother-headed1820 muddle-pated1823 pixilated1848 woolly1864 bungle-headed1865 mixed1880 muddlesome1887 wifty1918 woozy1941 spastic1981 1786 R. Burns Poems 203 The tapetless, ramfeezl'd hizzie, She's saft at best an' something lazy. 1803 Portfolio 3 Dec. 389/2 His uncouth dialect spoiled all, and before he had read him half through, he was quite ramfeezled. 1877 A. G. Murdoch Laird's Lykewake 52 Speak, man! ye auld ramfeezl'd doddie! 1890 J. Service Thir Notandums ix. 63 He wrocht awa till he was ramfeezled. 1901 W. J. Milne Reminisc. 63. ‘He'll ken fine what ye mean.’ ‘He'll need,’ quo I, ‘for I'm fair ramfoozled, an' divna ken.’ 1950 C. U. Gardiner in Sc. National Dict. (1968) 338/2 [Perthshire] A'm fair ramfeezled. 1982 Guardian 19 Jan. 10/5 He is said..to be feeling extremely ramfeezled..and even to have been driven at times into a state of loundering kippage. ?2002 I. W. D. Forde Hale ir Sindries ii. vi. 163 Wi the idaia in hiz ramfeizilt mynd. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1786
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