† berghn.

Etymology: Old English beorg , beorh ‘protection, shelter,’ only in compounds as scúr-beorg ; < bergh v.

Obsolete.

Protection, shelter.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [noun] > means of protection or defence

hornc825

shieldc1200

warranta1272

bergha1325

armour1340

hedge1340

defencec1350

bucklerc1380

protectiona1382

safety1399

targea1400

suretyc1405

wall1412

pavise?a1439

fencec1440

safeguard?c1500

pale?a1525

waretack1542

muniment1546

shrouda1561

bulwark1577

countermure1581

ward1582

prevention1584

armourya1586

fortificationa1586

securitya1586

penthouse1589

palladium1600

guard1609

subtectacle1609

tutament1609

umbrella1609

bastion1615

screena1616

amulet1621

alexikakon1635

breastwork1643

security1643

protectionary1653

sepiment1660

back1680

shadower1691

aegis1760

inoculation1761

buoya1770

propugnaculum1773

panoply1789

armament1793

fascine1793

protective1827

beaver1838

face shield1842

vaccine1861

zariba1885

wolf-platform1906

firebreak1959

c1000 Ags. Ps. xlv[i]. 1 Dryhten ys ure gebeorh.]

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 926 Ðin berg and tin werger ic ham.

Derivatives

ˈberghless adj. shelterless, unprotected.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [adjective] > exposed to danger > vulnerable > unprotected

nakedeOE

openeOE

yemelesc897

bare1297

unarmed1297

berghlessa1325

subjectc1384

undefensablec1412

unfencible1513

defenceless1532

wide open?1544

undefended1564

unfended1576

indefensive1586

undefensive1587

fenceless1594

unprotected1597

undefensible1616

unscreened1648

defendless1738

uncovereda1795

screenless1837

undefendable1938

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3048 Al ðat it fond Bergles, it sloge in ðat lond.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

† berghberȝeberwev.

Forms: Old English beorgan, Middle English berȝe(n. Also Middle English bereȝen, bireȝen, bureȝen (ü), buruwen, Orm. berrȝhenn, Middle English berwen. past tense Old English bearg, Middle English barȝ, Middle English barw. past participle Old English borgen, Middle English borȝen, Middle English Orm. borrȝhenn, boreȝen, iboreuwen, iboruwen, iborhen.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Common Germanic: Old English beorgan ( < bergan) = Old Saxon (gi)bergan (Middle Dutch berghen, Dutch bergen), Old High German bergan (Middle High German and modern German bergen), Old Norse bjarga, Gothic bairgan < Germanic *berg-an to protect, shelter, to shut in for protection or preservation.The weak past tense and past participle beryhed, so frequent in the Northern Psalter, are ascribed by Mätzner to a distinct verb beryhien, berȝien, which he compares with Old Norse byrgja (= English bury), but this appears to be very doubtful: Old Norse bjarga has itself weak inflections from an early period in Norway (Vigfusson).a1300 E.E. Psalter xliii. [iv]. 4 Ne þar arme beryhed þam ai.a1300 E.E. Psalter xxxii[i]. 17 Swikel hors..of his might noght beryhed es.

Obsolete.

To give shelter; to protect, preserve; to deliver, save. (Originally with dative, which was afterwards treated as direct object).

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > protect or defend [verb (transitive)]

shieldc825

frithc893

werea900

i-schield971

berghOE

biwerec1000

grithc1000

witec1000

keepc1175

burghena1225

ward?c1225

hilla1240

warrantc1275

witiec1275

forhilla1300

umshadea1300

defendc1325

fendc1330

to hold in or to warrantc1330

bielda1350

warisha1375

succoura1387

defencea1398

shrouda1400

umbeshadow14..

shelvec1425

targec1430

protect?1435

obumber?1440

thorn1483

warrantise1490

charea1500

safeguard1501

heild?a1513

shend1530

warrant1530

shadow1548

fence1577

safekeep1588

bucklera1593

counterguard1594

save1595

tara1612

target1611

screenc1613

pre-arm1615

custodite1657

shelter1667

to guard against1725

cushion1836

enshield1855

mind1924

buffer1958

OE Andreas (1932) 1538 Weras cwanedon, ealde æscberend. Wæs him ut myne fleon fealone stream, woldon feore beorgan, to dunscræfum drohtað secan, eorðan ondwist.

c1000 Ags. Psalter xvi[i]. 8 Beorh me, swa swa man byrhð þam æplum on his eagum.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 39 Þenne bureȝest þu here saule..from þan ufele deaðe.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 4394 Þu ne mihht nohht borrȝhenn ben.

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 61 Min red is þat we berȝen us wið ech of þese þre duntes.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 127 Þu schalt beon iboreȝen.

a1300 Havelok 697 Betere us is..to fle, And berwen bothen ure liues.

a1300 Havelok 2022 God self barw him wel.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1330 Oc angel..barg ðe child fro ðe dead.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 251 He þet him wille berȝe.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	bergh
释义	† berghn. Etymology: Old English beorg , beorh ‘protection, shelter,’ only in compounds as scúr-beorg ; < bergh v. Obsolete. Protection, shelter. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [noun] > means of protection or defence hornc825 shieldc1200 warranta1272 bergha1325 armour1340 hedge1340 defencec1350 bucklerc1380 protectiona1382 safety1399 targea1400 suretyc1405 wall1412 pavise?a1439 fencec1440 safeguard?c1500 pale?a1525 waretack1542 muniment1546 shrouda1561 bulwark1577 countermure1581 ward1582 prevention1584 armourya1586 fortificationa1586 securitya1586 penthouse1589 palladium1600 guard1609 subtectacle1609 tutament1609 umbrella1609 bastion1615 screena1616 amulet1621 alexikakon1635 breastwork1643 security1643 protectionary1653 sepiment1660 back1680 shadower1691 aegis1760 inoculation1761 buoya1770 propugnaculum1773 panoply1789 armament1793 fascine1793 protective1827 beaver1838 face shield1842 vaccine1861 zariba1885 wolf-platform1906 firebreak1959 c1000 Ags. Ps. xlv[i]. 1 Dryhten ys ure gebeorh.] a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 926 Ðin berg and tin werger ic ham. Derivatives ˈberghless adj. shelterless, unprotected. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [adjective] > exposed to danger > vulnerable > unprotected nakedeOE openeOE yemelesc897 bare1297 unarmed1297 berghlessa1325 subjectc1384 undefensablec1412 unfencible1513 defenceless1532 wide open?1544 undefended1564 unfended1576 indefensive1586 undefensive1587 fenceless1594 unprotected1597 undefensible1616 unscreened1648 defendless1738 uncovereda1795 screenless1837 undefendable1938 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3048 Al ðat it fond Bergles, it sloge in ðat lond. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2018). † berghberȝeberwev. Forms: Old English beorgan, Middle English berȝe(n. Also Middle English bereȝen, bireȝen, bureȝen (ü), buruwen, Orm. berrȝhenn, Middle English berwen. past tense Old English bearg, Middle English barȝ, Middle English barw. past participle Old English borgen, Middle English borȝen, Middle English Orm. borrȝhenn, boreȝen, iboreuwen, iboruwen, iborhen. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Common Germanic: Old English beorgan ( < bergan) = Old Saxon (gi)bergan (Middle Dutch berghen, Dutch bergen), Old High German bergan (Middle High German and modern German bergen), Old Norse bjarga, Gothic bairgan < Germanic berg-an to protect, shelter, to shut in for protection or preservation.The weak past tense and past participle beryhed, so frequent in the Northern Psalter, are ascribed by Mätzner to a distinct verb beryhien, berȝien, which he compares with Old Norse byrgja* (= English bury), but this appears to be very doubtful: Old Norse bjarga has itself weak inflections from an early period in Norway (Vigfusson).a1300 E.E. Psalter xliii. [iv]. 4 Ne þar arme beryhed þam ai.a1300 E.E. Psalter xxxii[i]. 17 Swikel hors..of his might noght beryhed es. Obsolete. To give shelter; to protect, preserve; to deliver, save. (Originally with dative, which was afterwards treated as direct object). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > protect or defend [verb (transitive)] shieldc825 frithc893 werea900 i-schield971 berghOE biwerec1000 grithc1000 witec1000 keepc1175 burghena1225 ward?c1225 hilla1240 warrantc1275 witiec1275 forhilla1300 umshadea1300 defendc1325 fendc1330 to hold in or to warrantc1330 bielda1350 warisha1375 succoura1387 defencea1398 shrouda1400 umbeshadow14.. shelvec1425 targec1430 protect?1435 obumber?1440 thorn1483 warrantise1490 charea1500 safeguard1501 heild?a1513 shend1530 warrant1530 shadow1548 fence1577 safekeep1588 bucklera1593 counterguard1594 save1595 tara1612 target1611 screenc1613 pre-arm1615 custodite1657 shelter1667 to guard against1725 cushion1836 enshield1855 mind1924 buffer1958 OE Andreas (1932) 1538 Weras cwanedon, ealde æscberend. Wæs him ut myne fleon fealone stream, woldon feore beorgan, to dunscræfum drohtað secan, eorðan ondwist. c1000 Ags. Psalter xvi[i]. 8 Beorh me, swa swa man byrhð þam æplum on his eagum. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 39 Þenne bureȝest þu here saule..from þan ufele deaðe. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 4394 Þu ne mihht nohht borrȝhenn ben. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 61 Min red is þat we berȝen us wið ech of þese þre duntes. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 127 Þu schalt beon iboreȝen. a1300 Havelok 697 Betere us is..to fle, And berwen bothen ure liues. a1300 Havelok 2022 God self barw him wel. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1330 Oc angel..barg ðe child fro ðe dead. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 251 He þet him wille berȝe. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1325v.OE
随便看	rock-free rock-frequenting rock-girded rock-girt rock-goat rock-guarded rock-gurnard rock-hard rock-head rock-hearted rock-hewn rock-hog rock-infesting rock-lark rock-like rock-living rock-loving rock-marder rock-melting rock-native rock-nurtured rock-out rock-perched rock-piercer rock-piercing