单词 | rampion |
释义 | † rampionn.1 Obsolete. rare. A particular kind or colour (not identified) of wine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > other types of wine myrrhed winec1429 tyre1429 rochec1440 rospeys1440 raspis?a1450 caprika1475 garnade?c1475 whippetc1500 rampion?1520 Ribadavia1542 romanisk1542 Mountrosec1560 raspis wine1562 whippincrusta1593 charneco1594 absinthites1601 pitch wine1601 myrrh wine1609 wine of astonishment1611 deal1613 Sherant1620 Sheranino1632 Grecoa1660 Langoon1674 generousa1717 Massic1751 rasped wine1823 straw wine1824 vin de paille1833 vin jaune1833 vino tierno1911 mistelle1924 rancio1939 boerwyn1947 ?1520 J. Rastell Nature .iiii. Element sig. Bvv Ye shall haue spayneshe wyne & gascoyn Rose coloure whyt claret rampyon. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2021). rampionn.2 1. The bellflower Campanula rapunculus (family Campanulaceae) (now more fully rampion bellflower); (also) the edible white root of this plant. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > root vegetable > [noun] > other root vegetables skirret1338 pease earthnut1548 skirret-root1565 rampion1573 Tragopogon1578 oca1604 tuckahoe1612 groundnut1636 sedge-root1648 breadroot1756 tannia1756 rush nut1783 wapato1796 cous1806 vegetable oyster1806 prairie turnip1811 prairie potato1828 murnong1836 Tartarian bread1836 biscuitroot1837 yam-bean1864 tiger-nut1887 wasabi1903 ramp1946 sunchoke1955 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > bellflowers > rampion rampion1573 ramps1598 reponce1693 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 39v Herbes & rootes, for sallets & sawce... Radish..Rampions... Rockat. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball v. xxxv. 597 The Rampion [Fr. Raiponce; Du. Raponcelen] eaten with vinegar and salt stirreth up appetite or meate-lust. 1622 M. Drayton 2nd Pt. Poly-olbion xx. 12 The Rampion rare..the hardly gotten Gourd. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. vi. 111 The first, is a deep dented Bell-Flower... Of this kind is the Rampion, or Bell-Flower; which is blewish, with a long Stile or pointil in the middle. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Saller Others mingle Endives, Succory and Rampions without Distinction. 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xvi. 193 Rampion, which was formerly cultivated for its roots to eat in sallads. 1820 L. Hunt tr. F. Sacchetti in Indicator 19 Apr. 224 The rampions grow so thickly. 1883 St. James's Gaz. 20 Dec. 2/2 The rampion..with its roots shining as ivory and its flavour recalling the filbert. 1917 F. Crissey Story of Foods vii. 130 The rampion is a plant that looks something like the turnip, its leaves and white roots being used for salads. 1994 R. Mabey Flora Britannica 338/1 Rampion bellflower, C. rapunculus, is a European species, once cultivated for its edible tubers, known as ‘rampions’, and naturalised in a few damp waste patches in south-east England. 2. Any of various related plants of the family Campanulaceae.Rampion and wild bellflower were used as the English names of plants called rapunculus or rapuntium by pre-Linnaean botanists; Linnaeus assigned most of these to the genera named below. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > bellflowers > lobelia or cardinal flower rampion1578 cardinal flower1629 scarlet cardinal-flower1698 blue cardinal flower1723 lobelia1739 syphilitic lobelia1786 bloody cardinal1851 scarlet lobelia1874 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > bellflowers bell-flower1578 bluebell1578 Canterbury bells1578 Coventry bells1578 Coventry Marians1578 Coventry rapes1578 fair-in-sight1578 gauntlet1578 haskwort1578 Marian's violet1578 throatwort1578 lady's looking glass1597 mariet1597 Mercury's violet1597 peach-bells1597 steeple bells1597 uvula-wort1597 Venus looking-glass1597 campanula1664 Spanish bell1664 corn-violet1665 rampion1688 Venus' glass1728 harebell1767 heath-bell1805 witch bell1808 slipperwort1813 meadow-bell1827 greygle1844 platycodon1844 lady's thimble1853 kikyo1884 witches' bells1884 balloon flower1901 fairy thimble1914 mountain bell1923 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball v. xxxv. 596 The Marians Violet and the Gauntelet..are also of the kindes of Rampions [Du. Raponcelen; no corresponding text in French]. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 67/2 The Rock Rampions, or the Steeple Bell-flower. 1724 J. J. Dillenius Ray's Synopsis Methodica Stirpium Brit. (ed. 3) 278 Hairy Sheeps Scabious, or rather Rampions with Scabious Heads. 1733 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. at Rapuntium Greater Rampions with a Crimson-spiked Flower, commonly call'd the Scarlet Cardinal's Flower. 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 324 Rampions, Crested, Lobelia. b. A plant of the genus Phyteuma, characterized by clusters of tubular, purple, blue, or whitish flowers; esp. the round-headed rampion, P. orbiculare. Frequently with distinguishing word. ΚΠ 1633 T. Johnson Gerard's Herball (new ed.) ii. cxviii. 454 The roots of this other kinde of horned Rampion grow after an vnusual manner; for first..is a root like to that of a Rampion, but slenderer. 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 324 Rampions, Horned, Phyteuma. 1793 J. E. Smith Eng. Bot. II. (heading) 142 Phyteuma orbicularis. Round-headed Rampion. 1800 A. F. M. Willich Lect. Diet & Regimen vi. 436 Of a compound sweet and bitter taste; viz. the succory, the rampion (Phyteuma, L.).., the brooklime, endive and lettuce. 1851 Rural Cycl. IV. 15/2 The spiked rampion, Phyteuma spicatum, has sometimes been used as an article of food. 1882 G. Allen Colours of Flowers iv. 73 The rampions (Phyteuma) vary from blue to white; so do many of the campanulas. 1928 R. T. Hopkins Lure of Sussex 56 From this path you look down into an abyss whereof the slope is..starred with dainty violet-blue rampions. 1973 Times 14 July 12/2 The dark blue rampion is slightly less scarce than it was a few years ago. 1994 R. Mabey Flora Britannica 339/2 Spiked rampion, P. spicatum, is a rare and surprising rampion with yellowish flower-heads. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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