rashern.¹

Brit.

/ˈraʃə/, U.S.

/ˈræʃər/

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rash v.³, -er suffix¹.

Etymology: Origin uncertain; probably < rash v.³ (compare sense 1 at that entry) + -er suffix¹, the original sense perhaps being ‘slice’ or ‘cut’, or perhaps referring to the practice of scoring a slice of meat before grilling or frying it (compare earlier carbonado n.¹).In later use the word was sometimes associated with rash adj., which however seems unlikely as a base; compare e.g.: 1625 J. Minsheu Ductor in Linguas (ed. 2) A Rasher on the coales, q. rashly or hastily roasted. Various other etymologies have also been suggested, but all present formal or chronological problems. A recurrent suggestion is that the word may be a borrowing < Middle French rasure shaving (see rasure n.¹), but this is implausible on phonological grounds.

a. A thin slice or strip of bacon, or (less commonly) of other meat, intended to be cooked by grilling, broiling, or frying; a slice of meat cooked in this way.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > pork > [noun] > bacon > cuts or parts

bandc1394

bacon-flitch1462

flickle1546

rasher1584

gammon1633

flitchen1658

hock1706

middle1859

shoulder-piece1888

corner1891

lachsschinken1901

eye1904

pea meal1933

1584 J. Lyly Sapho & Phao ii. iii. sig. C2 If I venture vpon a full stomacke to eat a rasher on the coales, a carbonado, drinke a carouse, swallow all things that may procure sicknesse or death, am not I as valiaunt to die so in a house, as the other in a field?

1613 G. Wither Abuses Stript ii. i. sig. N8 ^v My bullies, harke ye, what d'ye say? Can you this morning on a rasher feed?

1623 G. Markham Countrey Contentments, or Eng. Huswife (new ed.) i. 92 Take Mutton or Lambe that hath been either rosted, or but parboild, and with your knife scotch it many waies; then..stew it..then take it forth, and browne it on the Grid-yron. [margin] Additions vnto Carbonados. A rasher of Mutton or Lambe.

1678 J. Dryden All for Love Prol. Drink hearty Draughts of Ale..And snatch the homely Rasher from the Coals.

1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Cock & Fox in Fables 34 Rashers of sindg'd bacon on the coals.

1756 T. Turner Diary 19 June (1984) (modernized text) 46 My wife and I spent the even at my father Slater's. We dined off some rashers of pork and green salad.

1814 F. Burney Wanderer IV. viii. lxxiii. 297 She was let in..by an old woman, who was breakfasting with an old man, upon a rasher of bacon.

1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge xxi. 55 Great rashers of broiled ham..done to a turn, and smoking hot.

1861 F. Metcalfe Oxonian in Iceland 32 Salted Puffins, dried guillemots and auks, rashers of smoked whale, are the first necessaries of his existence.

1937 D. L. Sayers Busman's Honeymoon iv. 84 The dispatch of the grocer's assistant with streaky rashers and eggs would enable us to augment the deficiencies of the breakfast menu.

1990 M. Binchy Circle of Friends (1995) iii. 52 Emily Mahon stood in front of the gas cooker and grilled the ten rashers that she served every morning except Friday.

b. In extended use: a slice or portion of any foodstuff.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > amounts of food > [noun] > slice or piece of foodstuff

leachc1440

rasher1634

1634 T. Heywood Maidenhead Lost iii, in Wks. IV. 142 We will haue a Cherry-Tart cut into Rashers and broyled.

1890 R. M. Johnston Widow Guthrie 164 You look as comfortable as a bee on a rasher of watermelon.

1965 M. Johnson in I Declare (1983) 52 I went over to get me a rasher of light bread.

2001 Bradenton (Florida) Herald (Nexis) 11 Apr. (Taste section) 1 It is nice to serve fastidious guests a bright, red rasher cut from a seedless watermelon.

†2. Something eaten in order to stimulate thirst. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [noun] > appetizer

shoeing-horn1536

antepast1582

rasher1609

whet1688

appetite1693

relisher1732

whetter1755

appetizer1862

amuse-bouche1959

amuse-gueule1963

amuse1988

relish2006

1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller Induction sig. A4 Onely let this suffice for a tast to the text & a bit to pull on a good wit with, as a rasher on the coales is to pull on a cup of wine.]

1609 T. Dekker Guls Horne-bk. sig. B2 ^v Lay open all thy secrets & y^e mystical Hierogliphick of Rashers ath coales, Modicums & Shooing hornes.

a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Captaine iii. i, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Hh/1 Give him but a rasher, And you shall have him upon even terms Defy a hogshead.

1630 P. Massinger Picture sig. K2 For a rasher To draw His liquor downe he hath got a pie Of marrow-bones, Potatos and Eringos.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

rashern.²

Brit.

/ˈraʃə/, U.S.

/ˈræʃər/

Origin: Of unknown origin.

Etymology: Origin unknown. N.E.D. (1903) suggests an (otherwise unattested) Portuguese form rasciera, denoting a kind of fish (not identified), as etymon. This appears to be an inference from quot. 1882 and the following quot.:1888 G. B. Goode Amer. Fishes 267 Sebastichthys miniatus is known to the Portuguese fishermen at Monterey as the ‘Rasher’, a name of uncertain origin and othography [sic]. However, the identification of rasciera as Portuguese is by no means certain; although quot. 1882 gives a form rasciera as one of the names of the fish, it does not indicate its language. Goode (1888) attributes the origin of the names of many other species of rockfish to a community of immigrant Portuguese fishermen at Monterey. Although the existence of such a colony is attested from the late 1850s onwards (apparently first in whaling), and its members may well have used Portuguese on a regular basis at the time of Goode's book, he does not actually cite a Portuguese name for the vermilion rockfish, and frequently gives allegedly Portuguese fish names in a form using orthographic conventions of other Romance languages, e.g. Spanish or Italian. Neither rasciera nor a similar form appears to be recorded in dictionaries of Portuguese, or has been traced in other sources. Alternatively, it has been suggested that the English word may be a borrowing (with unexplained alteration of the ending) < Spanish rascacio rascasse n. (although this is apparently first attested later), but this seems unlikely because rascasses mostly occur in the Atlantic Ocean, rockfishes in the Pacific Ocean, and there is little similarity between the two fishes.

U.S.

The vermilion rockfish, Sebastes miniatus (family Scorpaenidae), a large red and grey game fish found off the Pacific coast of North America.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Scorpaeniformes (scorpion-fish) > [noun] > family Scorpaenidae (scorpion-fishes) > sebastes or sebastichthys

rockfish1605

yellowtaila1622

Jacob Evertsen1727

tambour1854

rasher1881

tomcod1881

corsair1884

tree-fish1888

1881 Proc. U.S. National Mus. 1880 3 146 The following species of ‘rock-fish’ were obtained by us in Monterey Bay. The names used by the fisherman..[include]: Meron, Tom-cod, Jack-fish,..Rasher.

1882 D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert Synopsis Fishes N. Amer. 663 S[ebastichthys] miniatus..Rasciera; Rasher.

1962 Independent (Long Beach, Calif.) 16 Nov. c3/4 When you hear a fisherman talking about catching a rasher, canary,..whitebelly or a chucklehead, don't write him off as a screwball; he has just been on a rockfish boat.

1995 P. J. Russell & A. Williams Nutrition & Health Dict. 379 Among the best known and valuable rockfish are the black fish, bocaccio, rasher, [etc.].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rasher
释义	rashern.¹ Brit. /ˈraʃə/, U.S. /ˈræʃər/ Origin: Of uncertain origin. Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rash v.³, -er suffix¹. Etymology: Origin uncertain; probably < rash v.³ (compare sense 1 at that entry) + -er suffix¹, the original sense perhaps being ‘slice’ or ‘cut’, or perhaps referring to the practice of scoring a slice of meat before grilling or frying it (compare earlier carbonado n.¹).In later use the word was sometimes associated with rash adj., which however seems unlikely as a base; compare e.g.: 1625 J. Minsheu Ductor in Linguas (ed. 2) A Rasher on the coales, q. rashly or hastily roasted. Various other etymologies have also been suggested, but all present formal or chronological problems. A recurrent suggestion is that the word may be a borrowing < Middle French rasure shaving (see rasure n.¹), but this is implausible on phonological grounds. 1. a. A thin slice or strip of bacon, or (less commonly) of other meat, intended to be cooked by grilling, broiling, or frying; a slice of meat cooked in this way. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > pork > [noun] > bacon > cuts or parts bandc1394 bacon-flitch1462 flickle1546 rasher1584 gammon1633 flitchen1658 hock1706 middle1859 shoulder-piece1888 corner1891 lachsschinken1901 eye1904 pea meal1933 1584 J. Lyly Sapho & Phao ii. iii. sig. C2 If I venture vpon a full stomacke to eat a rasher on the coales, a carbonado, drinke a carouse, swallow all things that may procure sicknesse or death, am not I as valiaunt to die so in a house, as the other in a field? 1613 G. Wither Abuses Stript ii. i. sig. N8 ^v My bullies, harke ye, what d'ye say? Can you this morning on a rasher feed? 1623 G. Markham Countrey Contentments, or Eng. Huswife (new ed.) i. 92 Take Mutton or Lambe that hath been either rosted, or but parboild, and with your knife scotch it many waies; then..stew it..then take it forth, and browne it on the Grid-yron. [margin] Additions vnto Carbonados. A rasher of Mutton or Lambe. 1678 J. Dryden All for Love Prol. Drink hearty Draughts of Ale..And snatch the homely Rasher from the Coals. 1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Cock & Fox in Fables 34 Rashers of sindg'd bacon on the coals. 1756 T. Turner Diary 19 June (1984) (modernized text) 46 My wife and I spent the even at my father Slater's. We dined off some rashers of pork and green salad. 1814 F. Burney Wanderer IV. viii. lxxiii. 297 She was let in..by an old woman, who was breakfasting with an old man, upon a rasher of bacon. 1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge xxi. 55 Great rashers of broiled ham..done to a turn, and smoking hot. 1861 F. Metcalfe Oxonian in Iceland 32 Salted Puffins, dried guillemots and auks, rashers of smoked whale, are the first necessaries of his existence. 1937 D. L. Sayers Busman's Honeymoon iv. 84 The dispatch of the grocer's assistant with streaky rashers and eggs would enable us to augment the deficiencies of the breakfast menu. 1990 M. Binchy Circle of Friends (1995) iii. 52 Emily Mahon stood in front of the gas cooker and grilled the ten rashers that she served every morning except Friday. b. In extended use: a slice or portion of any foodstuff. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > amounts of food > [noun] > slice or piece of foodstuff leachc1440 rasher1634 1634 T. Heywood Maidenhead Lost iii, in Wks. IV. 142 We will haue a Cherry-Tart cut into Rashers and broyled. 1890 R. M. Johnston Widow Guthrie 164 You look as comfortable as a bee on a rasher of watermelon. 1965 M. Johnson in I Declare (1983) 52 I went over to get me a rasher of light bread. 2001 Bradenton (Florida) Herald (Nexis) 11 Apr. (Taste section) 1 It is nice to serve fastidious guests a bright, red rasher cut from a seedless watermelon. †2. Something eaten in order to stimulate thirst. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [noun] > appetizer shoeing-horn1536 antepast1582 rasher1609 whet1688 appetite1693 relisher1732 whetter1755 appetizer1862 amuse-bouche1959 amuse-gueule1963 amuse1988 relish2006 1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller Induction sig. A4 Onely let this suffice for a tast to the text & a bit to pull on a good wit with, as a rasher on the coales is to pull on a cup of wine.] 1609 T. Dekker Guls Horne-bk. sig. B2 ^v Lay open all thy secrets & y^e mystical Hierogliphick of Rashers ath coales, Modicums & Shooing hornes. a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Captaine iii. i, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Hh/1 Give him but a rasher, And you shall have him upon even terms Defy a hogshead. 1630 P. Massinger Picture sig. K2 For a rasher To draw His liquor downe he hath got a pie Of marrow-bones, Potatos and Eringos. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). rashern.² Brit. /ˈraʃə/, U.S. /ˈræʃər/ Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymology: Origin unknown. N.E.D. (1903) suggests an (otherwise unattested) Portuguese form rasciera, denoting a kind of fish (not identified), as etymon. This appears to be an inference from quot. 1882 and the following quot.:1888 G. B. Goode Amer. Fishes 267 Sebastichthys miniatus is known to the Portuguese fishermen at Monterey as the ‘Rasher’, a name of uncertain origin and othography [sic]. However, the identification of rasciera as Portuguese is by no means certain; although quot. 1882 gives a form rasciera as one of the names of the fish, it does not indicate its language. Goode (1888) attributes the origin of the names of many other species of rockfish to a community of immigrant Portuguese fishermen at Monterey. Although the existence of such a colony is attested from the late 1850s onwards (apparently first in whaling), and its members may well have used Portuguese on a regular basis at the time of Goode's book, he does not actually cite a Portuguese name for the vermilion rockfish, and frequently gives allegedly Portuguese fish names in a form using orthographic conventions of other Romance languages, e.g. Spanish or Italian. Neither rasciera nor a similar form appears to be recorded in dictionaries of Portuguese, or has been traced in other sources. Alternatively, it has been suggested that the English word may be a borrowing (with unexplained alteration of the ending) < Spanish rascacio rascasse n. (although this is apparently first attested later), but this seems unlikely because rascasses mostly occur in the Atlantic Ocean, rockfishes in the Pacific Ocean, and there is little similarity between the two fishes. U.S. The vermilion rockfish, Sebastes miniatus (family Scorpaenidae), a large red and grey game fish found off the Pacific coast of North America. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Scorpaeniformes (scorpion-fish) > [noun] > family Scorpaenidae (scorpion-fishes) > sebastes or sebastichthys rockfish1605 yellowtaila1622 Jacob Evertsen1727 tambour1854 rasher1881 tomcod1881 corsair1884 tree-fish1888 1881 Proc. U.S. National Mus. 1880 3 146 The following species of ‘rock-fish’ were obtained by us in Monterey Bay. The names used by the fisherman..[include]: Meron, Tom-cod, Jack-fish,..Rasher. 1882 D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert Synopsis Fishes N. Amer. 663 S[ebastichthys] miniatus..Rasciera; Rasher. 1962 Independent (Long Beach, Calif.) 16 Nov. c3/4 When you hear a fisherman talking about catching a rasher, canary,..whitebelly or a chucklehead, don't write him off as a screwball; he has just been on a rockfish boat. 1995 P. J. Russell & A. Williams Nutrition & Health Dict. 379 Among the best known and valuable rockfish are the black fish, bocaccio, rasher, [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1584n.²1881
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rashern.1

rashern.2

rashern.¹

rashern.²