† rashingn.¹

Forms: see rash v.¹ and -ing suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rash v.¹, -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < rash v.¹ + -ing suffix¹. Compare earlier rash n.¹

Obsolete.

1. Chiefly Scottish. The action of rash v.¹ (in various senses).

ΚΠ

1608 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Glasgow (1876) I. 293 Accusit for accumpanieing William Heygat..in cuming to the Tolbuithe..and thair rasching and dinging at the sam.

1616 T. Gainsford Hist. Trebizond ii. 127 For the Empresse all inraged, put in practise diuers motions of a broken spirit; as rashing of her ornaments of Maiestie.

a1658 J. Durham Law Unsealed (1676) 210 And a bold and desperate despising and rashing upon death.

2. A succession of harsh grating sounds. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > [noun] > grating or rasping

grating1611

raspa1828

risp1827

gride1830

skirrc1870

rashing1889

rasping1889

1889 F. Cowper Capt. of Wight 222 There was a slashing and rashing! The sparks flew like the sparks at the armourer's forge.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

rashingn.²

Brit.

/ˈraʃɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈræʃɪŋ/, Welsh English

/ˈraʃːɪŋ/

Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rash adj., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: Probably < rash adj. + -ing suffix¹. Compare Welsh rasien , rasin , rasyn (20th cent.), of uncertain origin. Compare earlier rash n.⁵, and also race n.⁸

Coal Mining. Chiefly U.S. and Welsh English.

A loose brittle deposit of shale or poor quality coal (see quot. 1964). Usually in plural. Cf. rash n.⁵

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > mineral deposits > [noun] > of shale

rammel1712

rumble1850

rash1856

rashing1883

1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining 200 Rashings (S[outh] W[ales]), loose dirt or shaley beds of rock.

1905 Maryland Geol. Surv. V. 534 Immediately overlying the ‘Big Vein’ is a brittle slate inter~stratified with thin seams of coal known as the ‘Wild Coal’ or ‘Rashings’. Upon exposure to the air the wild coal crumbles and falls.

1954 A. Trueman Coalfields Great Brit. ii. 23 Black carbonaceous shales, containing abundant plant remains (the ‘rashings’ of some coalfields).

1964 A. W. Woodland & W. B. Evans Geol. S. Wales Coalfield (ed. 3) IV. iv. 75 Rashes or rashings, either soft carbonaceous shale with streaks of coal or highly disturbed, slickensided, comminated shale or mudstone formed by movement parallel to the bedding and usually associated with the roof or dirt bands in coal seams. Normally ‘rashes’ should be retained for the former definition and ‘rashings’ for the latter.

1998 FT Energy Newslett. (Nexis) 27 Aug. The pit's problems this time was rashing, an unstable layer of shale overlying the coal seam.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

rashingadj.

Brit.

/ˈraʃɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈræʃɪŋ/

Forms: see rash v.¹ and -ing suffix².

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rash v.¹, -ing suffix².

Etymology: < rash v.¹ + -ing suffix².

Now rare.

That rashes (in various senses).In Old English: †(of flame or light) flickering (obsolete).

ΚΠ

OE Hymns (Durh. B.iii.32) lxxvii. 2 in I. Milfull Hymns of Anglo-Saxon Church (1996) 307 Ignis vibrante lumine : fer ræscendum leohte.

1574 T. Tymme tr. J. de Serres Three Partes Comm. Ciuill Warres Fraunce 188 A certaine pellet which came out of the shot of the Protestants, fell vppon the toppe of the house..& made their eares to ring with the cracke and rashing rent of the house.

c1617 J. Spenser His Repentance in Prison in W. G. Day Pepys Ballads (1987) I. 115/2 And in my rag I feld my friend, with one blow to the ground... Most voyd of hopes this rashing hand hath Spensers name disgrast.

1853 W. G. Simms Poems I. 292 Deeply in the charger's flanks, the rashing rowel tore.

1991 J. Manson in T. Hubbard New Makars 76 I sall dee in Paris in rashan rain I mind the day.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1608

n.²1883

adj.OE

单词	rashing
释义	† rashingn.¹ Forms: see rash v.¹ and -ing suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rash v.¹, -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < rash v.¹ + -ing suffix¹. Compare earlier rash n.¹ Obsolete. 1. Chiefly Scottish. The action of rash v.¹ (in various senses). ΚΠ 1608 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Glasgow (1876) I. 293 Accusit for accumpanieing William Heygat..in cuming to the Tolbuithe..and thair rasching and dinging at the sam. 1616 T. Gainsford Hist. Trebizond ii. 127 For the Empresse all inraged, put in practise diuers motions of a broken spirit; as rashing of her ornaments of Maiestie. a1658 J. Durham Law Unsealed (1676) 210 And a bold and desperate despising and rashing upon death. 2. A succession of harsh grating sounds. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > [noun] > grating or rasping grating1611 raspa1828 risp1827 gride1830 skirrc1870 rashing1889 rasping1889 1889 F. Cowper Capt. of Wight 222 There was a slashing and rashing! The sparks flew like the sparks at the armourer's forge. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2019). rashingn.² Brit. /ˈraʃɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈræʃɪŋ/, Welsh English /ˈraʃːɪŋ/ Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rash adj., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: Probably < rash adj. + -ing suffix¹. Compare Welsh rasien , rasin , rasyn (20th cent.), of uncertain origin. Compare earlier rash n.⁵, and also race n.⁸ Coal Mining. Chiefly U.S. and Welsh English. A loose brittle deposit of shale or poor quality coal (see quot. 1964). Usually in plural. Cf. rash n.⁵ ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > mineral deposits > [noun] > of shale rammel1712 rumble1850 rash1856 rashing1883 1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining 200 Rashings (S[outh] W[ales]), loose dirt or shaley beds of rock. 1905 Maryland Geol. Surv. V. 534 Immediately overlying the ‘Big Vein’ is a brittle slate inter~stratified with thin seams of coal known as the ‘Wild Coal’ or ‘Rashings’. Upon exposure to the air the wild coal crumbles and falls. 1954 A. Trueman Coalfields Great Brit. ii. 23 Black carbonaceous shales, containing abundant plant remains (the ‘rashings’ of some coalfields). 1964 A. W. Woodland & W. B. Evans Geol. S. Wales Coalfield (ed. 3) IV. iv. 75 Rashes or rashings, either soft carbonaceous shale with streaks of coal or highly disturbed, slickensided, comminated shale or mudstone formed by movement parallel to the bedding and usually associated with the roof or dirt bands in coal seams. Normally ‘rashes’ should be retained for the former definition and ‘rashings’ for the latter. 1998 FT Energy Newslett. (Nexis) 27 Aug. The pit's problems this time was rashing, an unstable layer of shale overlying the coal seam. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). rashingadj. Brit. /ˈraʃɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈræʃɪŋ/ Forms: see rash v.¹ and -ing suffix². Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rash v.¹, -ing suffix². Etymology: < rash v.¹ + -ing suffix². Now rare. That rashes (in various senses).In Old English: †(of flame or light) flickering (obsolete). ΚΠ OE Hymns (Durh. B.iii.32) lxxvii. 2 in I. Milfull Hymns of Anglo-Saxon Church (1996) 307 Ignis vibrante lumine : fer ræscendum leohte. 1574 T. Tymme tr. J. de Serres Three Partes Comm. Ciuill Warres Fraunce 188 A certaine pellet which came out of the shot of the Protestants, fell vppon the toppe of the house..& made their eares to ring with the cracke and rashing rent of the house. c1617 J. Spenser His Repentance in Prison in W. G. Day Pepys Ballads (1987) I. 115/2 And in my rag I feld my friend, with one blow to the ground... Most voyd of hopes this rashing hand hath Spensers name disgrast. 1853 W. G. Simms Poems I. 292 Deeply in the charger's flanks, the rashing rowel tore. 1991 J. Manson in T. Hubbard New Makars 76 I sall dee in Paris in rashan rain I mind the day. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1608n.²1883adj.OE
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† rashingn.1

rashingn.2

rashingadj.

† rashingn.¹

rashingn.²