raspedadj.¹

Brit.

/rɑːspt/,

/raspt/, U.S.

/ræspt/

Forms: 1500s– rasped, 1600s raspt, 1700s raspp'd.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rasp v.¹, -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < rasp v.¹ + -ed suffix¹.

Grated; scraped; rough as if rubbed with a rasp; (Bookbinding) (of millboards or sandboards) rubbed smooth.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > rubbing or friction > [adjective] > scratching or scraping > scratched or scraped

gratedc1430

ygratydc1430

rasped1576

raped1596

scraped1769

scrabbeda1825

the world > space > shape > unevenness > [adjective] > rough > made rough or ruffled

ruffled1440

hackled1611

crizzledc1639

asperated1677

roughened1715

roughed1758

rasped1864

sand-blasted1908

1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health ii. f. 91 Take of the rasped woode Guaicum halfe a pound.

1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 302/2 Sodden Quince broth,..with rasped [Ger. geschaben] Hartes-horne.

1652 Edwards' Treat. conc. Plague 143 in A. M. Rich Closet Of rasped Ivory, and Hartshorn, of each two scruples; make these into a fine powder, and give a spoonfull thereof with white Wine.

1677 T. Sherley tr. J. S. Elsholtz Curious Distillatory i. 44 I cast into a Glass Body, the infusion, together with the rasped shavings of Lignum Nephriticum, and drew it off.

1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. xxi. 825/1 Gelly of Harts-horn and rasped Ivory.

1702 J. K. tr. F. Massialot Court & Country Cook 207 Afterwards you must strew some rasped Parmesan and grated Cinnamon on the top.

1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery ii. 17 Garnish your Dish with raspp'd Bread, made into Figures.

1824 M. Randolph Virginia House-wife 27 Slice an onion in the dish before you put in the steaks or chops, and garnish both with rasped horse-radish.

1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. xi. 98 Chilled elbows, and a rasped surface of nose.

1890 J. W. Zaehnsdorf Art of Bookbinding (ed. 2) Gloss. Rasped, the sharp edge taken off mill-boards.

1901 F. Norris Octopus ii. ix. 644 His mouth was full of the dust, his lips were dry with it; thirst tortured him, while his outcries choked and gagged in his rasped throat.

1911 H. T. Coutts & G. A. Stephen Man. Libr. Bookbinding 238 (Gloss.) Rasped, having the sharp edges of millboards or strawboards rubbed down, but not bevelled.

1950 Hesperia 19 115 The predilection for a rasped surface finish.

1994 A. Theroux Primary Colors 151 There was quercitron, a yellow lake made from the rasped inner bark of the black oak.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† raspedadj.²

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: French râpé , -ed suffix¹, -ed suffix².

Etymology: Apparently < French râpé, with etymologizing alteration of the stem (compare earlier raspe adj. and its etymon Middle French raspe , although the coiner may simply have been proceeding from the assumption that French â normally corresponds to earlier as ) and substitution of either -ed suffix¹ or -ed suffix² for the ending. Compare rape n.⁷, rape n.⁸

Obsolete. rare.

Only in rasped wine: = rape n.⁷ 1. Cf. raspe adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > other types of wine

myrrhed winec1429

tyre1429

rochec1440

rospeys1440

raspis?a1450

caprika1475

garnade?c1475

whippetc1500

rampion?1520

Ribadavia1542

romanisk1542

Mountrosec1560

raspis wine1562

whippincrusta1593

charneco1594

absinthites1601

pitch wine1601

myrrh wine1609

wine of astonishment1611

deal1613

Sherant1620

Sheranino1632

Grecoa1660

Langoon1674

generousa1717

Massic1751

rasped wine1823

straw wine1824

vin de paille1833

vin jaune1833

vino tierno1911

mistelle1924

rancio1939

boerwyn1947

1823 H. T. Colebrooke in State Cape Good Hope 363 They have added sweet wine, or boiled must, fermented for the purpose, like rasped wine in France [note Vin rapé].

1825 J. Busby Treat. Culture of Vine v. 207 In Orleanois, and elsewhere, a wine is made which is called rasped wine (vin rapé). It is made, by pressing picked grapes in wine; or by charging the wine press with a layer of grapes, and a layer of vine shoots alternately; or by infusing the shoots in wine.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online September 2020).

单词	rasped
释义	raspedadj.¹ Brit. /rɑːspt/, /raspt/, U.S. /ræspt/ Forms: 1500s– rasped, 1600s raspt, 1700s raspp'd. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rasp v.¹, -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < rasp v.¹ + -ed suffix¹. Grated; scraped; rough as if rubbed with a rasp; (Bookbinding) (of millboards or sandboards) rubbed smooth. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > rubbing or friction > [adjective] > scratching or scraping > scratched or scraped gratedc1430 ygratydc1430 rasped1576 raped1596 scraped1769 scrabbeda1825 the world > space > shape > unevenness > [adjective] > rough > made rough or ruffled ruffled1440 hackled1611 crizzledc1639 asperated1677 roughened1715 roughed1758 rasped1864 sand-blasted1908 1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health ii. f. 91 Take of the rasped woode Guaicum halfe a pound. 1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 302/2 Sodden Quince broth,..with rasped [Ger. geschaben] Hartes-horne. 1652 Edwards' Treat. conc. Plague 143 in A. M. Rich Closet Of rasped Ivory, and Hartshorn, of each two scruples; make these into a fine powder, and give a spoonfull thereof with white Wine. 1677 T. Sherley tr. J. S. Elsholtz Curious Distillatory i. 44 I cast into a Glass Body, the infusion, together with the rasped shavings of Lignum Nephriticum, and drew it off. 1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. xxi. 825/1 Gelly of Harts-horn and rasped Ivory. 1702 J. K. tr. F. Massialot Court & Country Cook 207 Afterwards you must strew some rasped Parmesan and grated Cinnamon on the top. 1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery ii. 17 Garnish your Dish with raspp'd Bread, made into Figures. 1824 M. Randolph Virginia House-wife 27 Slice an onion in the dish before you put in the steaks or chops, and garnish both with rasped horse-radish. 1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. xi. 98 Chilled elbows, and a rasped surface of nose. 1890 J. W. Zaehnsdorf Art of Bookbinding (ed. 2) Gloss. Rasped, the sharp edge taken off mill-boards. 1901 F. Norris Octopus ii. ix. 644 His mouth was full of the dust, his lips were dry with it; thirst tortured him, while his outcries choked and gagged in his rasped throat. 1911 H. T. Coutts & G. A. Stephen Man. Libr. Bookbinding 238 (Gloss.) Rasped, having the sharp edges of millboards or strawboards rubbed down, but not bevelled. 1950 Hesperia 19 115 The predilection for a rasped surface finish. 1994 A. Theroux Primary Colors 151 There was quercitron, a yellow lake made from the rasped inner bark of the black oak. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † raspedadj.² Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: French râpé , -ed suffix¹, -ed suffix². Etymology: Apparently < French râpé, with etymologizing alteration of the stem (compare earlier raspe adj. and its etymon Middle French raspe , although the coiner may simply have been proceeding from the assumption that French â normally corresponds to earlier as ) and substitution of either -ed suffix¹ or -ed suffix² for the ending. Compare rape n.⁷, rape n.⁸ Obsolete. rare. Only in rasped wine: = rape n.⁷ 1. Cf. raspe adj. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > other types of wine myrrhed winec1429 tyre1429 rochec1440 rospeys1440 raspis?a1450 caprika1475 garnade?c1475 whippetc1500 rampion?1520 Ribadavia1542 romanisk1542 Mountrosec1560 raspis wine1562 whippincrusta1593 charneco1594 absinthites1601 pitch wine1601 myrrh wine1609 wine of astonishment1611 deal1613 Sherant1620 Sheranino1632 Grecoa1660 Langoon1674 generousa1717 Massic1751 rasped wine1823 straw wine1824 vin de paille1833 vin jaune1833 vino tierno1911 mistelle1924 rancio1939 boerwyn1947 1823 H. T. Colebrooke in State Cape Good Hope 363 They have added sweet wine, or boiled must, fermented for the purpose, like rasped wine in France [note Vin rapé]. 1825 J. Busby Treat. Culture of Vine v. 207 In Orleanois, and elsewhere, a wine is made which is called rasped wine (vin rapé). It is made, by pressing picked grapes in wine; or by charging the wine press with a layer of grapes, and a layer of vine shoots alternately; or by infusing the shoots in wine. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online September 2020). < adj.¹1576adj.²1823
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raspedadj.1

† raspedadj.2

raspedadj.¹

† raspedadj.²