ranchon.

Brit.

/ˈrɑːn(t)ʃəʊ/,

/ˈran(t)ʃəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈræn(t)ʃoʊ/

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish rancho.

Etymology: < Spanish (originally and chiefly American) rancho hut, simple building, or a group of such buildings, originally as temporary accommodation for soldiers, sailors, travellers, etc. (a1526), hut, simple building, or a group of such buildings, inhabited by American Indians (a1535), mess, company of people who eat together (originally and chiefly used with reference to soldiers) (1737), farm where horses and other cattle are reared (1743, originally and chiefly in Mexican sources), communal meal (1761) < ranchear , †ranchar to take up lodging, to install (oneself) in a place (beginning of the 16th cent.; chiefly used reflexively) < Middle French ranger range v.¹ See further J. Corominas Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (1981) at rancho. Compare French rancho rustic hut (1822; < Spanish). Compare later ranch n.²

a. In Latin or Spanish America: a hut or shed, or a group of these, put up for the accommodation of travellers; (hence in extended use) a roadhouse or inn. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > public lodging-places > [noun] > inn

guest housec1000

innc1230

hostry1377

host1382

harbergeryc1384

hostelc1384

hostelryc1386

harbergagea1400

hostelar1424

hostagec1440

innsc1550

host-house1570

fondaco1599

change1609

auberge1615

sporting house1615

albergo1617

rancho1648

change-housea1653

posada1652

public house1655

inn-house1677

funduq1684

locanda1770

fonda1777

livery tavern1787

roadhouse1806

meson1817

tambo1830

gasthaus1834

estalagem1835

caravanserai1848

temperance inna1849

sala1871

bush-inn1881

ryokan1914

B & B1918

pousada1949

minshuku1970

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > [noun] > lodging-place > temporary > for travellers, pilgrims, etc.

schooleOE

hospitalc1300

khanc1400

xenodochy?c1550

posting inn1556

vent1577

caravanserai1585

yam1587

serai1609

venta1610

post-house1611

xenodochium1612

imaret1613

seraglio1617

rancho1648

hospitium1650

watering-house1664

choultry1698

accommodation house1787

stage-house1788

spital1794

stand1805

resthouse1807

hospice1818

resting1879

stopping house1883

truck stop1961

1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. xv. 114 The night before I went to a Rancho (which is a lodge built for travellers to rest when the journey is long) which stood within a league of the Mountaine.

1807 Z. M. Pike Jrnl. 31 May in Acct. Exped. Sources Mississippi (1810) iii. 260 Marched early and at nine o'clock arrived at a Rancho.

1846 G. Gardner Trav. Brazil 455 Ranchos are large sheds generally open at the sides..for the accommodation of travellers.

1869 R. F. Burton Explor. Highlands Brazil I. 102 The Rancho represents the ‘Traveller's Bungalow’ lacking, however, cot, chair, and table.

1912 Z. S. Eldredge Beginnings of San Francisco I. ix. 203 On arriving at a rancho the traveler was received with joy and the best things were prepared for him.

1970 F. Egan El Dorado Trail 190 They stopped at a rancho during a storm and were able to rent a room for the night.

b. In Latin America: a hut, hovel, or simple building. Also: a collection these, a hamlet or village.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > hut or hovel > [noun]

hulka1000

boothc1200

hull?c1225

lodge1290

hottea1325

holetc1380

tavern1382

scalea1400

schura1400

tugury1412

donjon?a1439

cabinc1440

coshc1490

cabinet1579

bully1598

crib1600

shed1600

hut1637

hovela1640

boorachc1660

barrack1686

bothy1750

corf1770

rancho1819

shanty1820

kraal1832

shelty1834

shackle1835

mia-mia1837

wickiup1838

caboose1839

chantier1849

hangar1852

caban1866

shebang1867

humpy1873

shack1878

hale1885

bach1927

jhuggi1927

favela1961

hokkie1973

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > village > [noun] > village in countries other than England

casal1511

clachana1530

rancheria1594

aldeia1609

stanitza1662

kraal1731

pettah1761

township1789

pueblo1808

rancho1819

kainga1820

aoul1828

bustee1834

obe1835

tref1841

kampong1844

mir1856

manyatta1905

lapa1909

shtetl1963

1819 Connecticut Courant 20 Apr. 1/5 ‘In a few hours,’ said he, ‘I can return with assistance, as the next rancho, or hut, is but little more than a league.’

1820 W. Robinson Mem. Mexican Revol. 84 A collection of houses, be their number great or small, if there be not a church, is called a rancho.

1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. iv. 83 We took up our residence in the rancho, or hovel, of a old Spaniard.

1883 E. F. Knight Cruise of ‘Falcon’ I. xi. 181 Every native likes if possible to have a little wooden saint of his own in his rancho.

1913 Eng. Rev. Aug. 59 I saw the house, a mud and wattle rancho.

1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 19 Mar. 214/2 To live in a mud ‘rancho’, eat frugally..was no hardship for this class of immigrant.

1978 Times 31 Oct. 7/6 The mass of the electorate..has flooded from the countryside to live in the shanty-towns known as ranchos.

2002 L. Stephen Zapata Lives! x. 269 It was a small rancho of families that worked on the surrounding haciendas.

2. In the western U.S. and Latin America: a farm, esp. a cattle farm; a ranch.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of cattle > [noun] > cattle farm

estantion1697

estancia1704

rancho1820

ranchito1829

ranch1831

ganaderia1860

spread1927

1820 W. Robinson Mem. Mexican Revol. 84 Rancho signifies a farm, or collection of peasant huts from one and upwards.

1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xiv. 35 The nearest house, they told us, was a rancho, or cattle-farm, about three miles off.

1883 A. R. Gibbs Brit. Honduras 68 The district of Corozal..is dotted with ‘ranchos’ and ‘milpas’ upon which sugar, corn (maize), rice, ground provisions, and fruits, are raised.

1912 K. Coman Econ. Beginnings Far West 63 There were extensive proprietors who had their ranchos scattered over half the province, in some cases amounting to..five hundred thousand head of sheep.

1941 R. G. Cleland Cattle on Thousand Hills iv. 87 The semiarid character of most of the range land in southern California made the large rancho an economic necessity.

1990 Nature Conservancy Sept. 18/1 The only reason they allowed the ranchos to exist at all was to raise horses for the Comanches to steal.

3. A meal of a traditional Mexican variety; (also) the constituents of such a meal.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > stewed meat

stewpot1542

estew1566

fricassee1568

ragout1652

pepperpot1698

grenade1706

haricot1706

pupton1706

lobscouse1707

stew1756

puchero1802

granada1806

bredie1815

muddle1833

scouse1840

slum1847

hashmagandy1851

ropa vieja1855

chilli con carne1857

sorpotel1863

goulash1866

daube1877

paprikash1877

chilli1886

pot-pie1890

slumgullion1902

cholent1903

cracker-hash1904

cracker-stew1909

gippo1914

waterzooi1915

Fanny Adams1921

adobo1938

cassoulet1940

feijoada1941

coddle1942

stifado1950

rancho1957

tinga1964

1957 P. Kemp Mine were of Trouble iii. 45 Rancho, usually some form of stew, was at half past twelve... And, at six-thirty, the evening rancho.

1976 National Observer (U.S.) 17 July 10/1 Most of the population are able to eat the rancho—the Mexican native meals—because it is very good.

1999 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 565 211/1 He organizes and obtains the ranchos, or food and refreshments, for his battalion.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rancho
释义	ranchon. Brit. /ˈrɑːn(t)ʃəʊ/, /ˈran(t)ʃəʊ/, U.S. /ˈræn(t)ʃoʊ/ Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish rancho. Etymology: < Spanish (originally and chiefly American) rancho hut, simple building, or a group of such buildings, originally as temporary accommodation for soldiers, sailors, travellers, etc. (a1526), hut, simple building, or a group of such buildings, inhabited by American Indians (a1535), mess, company of people who eat together (originally and chiefly used with reference to soldiers) (1737), farm where horses and other cattle are reared (1743, originally and chiefly in Mexican sources), communal meal (1761) < ranchear , †ranchar to take up lodging, to install (oneself) in a place (beginning of the 16th cent.; chiefly used reflexively) < Middle French ranger range v.¹ See further J. Corominas Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (1981) at rancho. Compare French rancho rustic hut (1822; < Spanish). Compare later ranch n.² 1. a. In Latin or Spanish America: a hut or shed, or a group of these, put up for the accommodation of travellers; (hence in extended use) a roadhouse or inn. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > public lodging-places > [noun] > inn guest housec1000 innc1230 hostry1377 host1382 harbergeryc1384 hostelc1384 hostelryc1386 harbergagea1400 hostelar1424 hostagec1440 innsc1550 host-house1570 fondaco1599 change1609 auberge1615 sporting house1615 albergo1617 rancho1648 change-housea1653 posada1652 public house1655 inn-house1677 funduq1684 locanda1770 fonda1777 livery tavern1787 roadhouse1806 meson1817 tambo1830 gasthaus1834 estalagem1835 caravanserai1848 temperance inna1849 sala1871 bush-inn1881 ryokan1914 B & B1918 pousada1949 minshuku1970 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > [noun] > lodging-place > temporary > for travellers, pilgrims, etc. schooleOE hospitalc1300 khanc1400 xenodochy?c1550 posting inn1556 vent1577 caravanserai1585 yam1587 serai1609 venta1610 post-house1611 xenodochium1612 imaret1613 seraglio1617 rancho1648 hospitium1650 watering-house1664 choultry1698 accommodation house1787 stage-house1788 spital1794 stand1805 resthouse1807 hospice1818 resting1879 stopping house1883 truck stop1961 1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. xv. 114 The night before I went to a Rancho (which is a lodge built for travellers to rest when the journey is long) which stood within a league of the Mountaine. 1807 Z. M. Pike Jrnl. 31 May in Acct. Exped. Sources Mississippi (1810) iii. 260 Marched early and at nine o'clock arrived at a Rancho. 1846 G. Gardner Trav. Brazil 455 Ranchos are large sheds generally open at the sides..for the accommodation of travellers. 1869 R. F. Burton Explor. Highlands Brazil I. 102 The Rancho represents the ‘Traveller's Bungalow’ lacking, however, cot, chair, and table. 1912 Z. S. Eldredge Beginnings of San Francisco I. ix. 203 On arriving at a rancho the traveler was received with joy and the best things were prepared for him. 1970 F. Egan El Dorado Trail 190 They stopped at a rancho during a storm and were able to rent a room for the night. b. In Latin America: a hut, hovel, or simple building. Also: a collection these, a hamlet or village. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > hut or hovel > [noun] hulka1000 boothc1200 hull?c1225 lodge1290 hottea1325 holetc1380 tavern1382 scalea1400 schura1400 tugury1412 donjon?a1439 cabinc1440 coshc1490 cabinet1579 bully1598 crib1600 shed1600 hut1637 hovela1640 boorachc1660 barrack1686 bothy1750 corf1770 rancho1819 shanty1820 kraal1832 shelty1834 shackle1835 mia-mia1837 wickiup1838 caboose1839 chantier1849 hangar1852 caban1866 shebang1867 humpy1873 shack1878 hale1885 bach1927 jhuggi1927 favela1961 hokkie1973 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > village > [noun] > village in countries other than England casal1511 clachana1530 rancheria1594 aldeia1609 stanitza1662 kraal1731 pettah1761 township1789 pueblo1808 rancho1819 kainga1820 aoul1828 bustee1834 obe1835 tref1841 kampong1844 mir1856 manyatta1905 lapa1909 shtetl1963 1819 Connecticut Courant 20 Apr. 1/5 ‘In a few hours,’ said he, ‘I can return with assistance, as the next rancho, or hut, is but little more than a league.’ 1820 W. Robinson Mem. Mexican Revol. 84 A collection of houses, be their number great or small, if there be not a church, is called a rancho. 1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. iv. 83 We took up our residence in the rancho, or hovel, of a old Spaniard. 1883 E. F. Knight Cruise of ‘Falcon’ I. xi. 181 Every native likes if possible to have a little wooden saint of his own in his rancho. 1913 Eng. Rev. Aug. 59 I saw the house, a mud and wattle rancho. 1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 19 Mar. 214/2 To live in a mud ‘rancho’, eat frugally..was no hardship for this class of immigrant. 1978 Times 31 Oct. 7/6 The mass of the electorate..has flooded from the countryside to live in the shanty-towns known as ranchos. 2002 L. Stephen Zapata Lives! x. 269 It was a small rancho of families that worked on the surrounding haciendas. 2. In the western U.S. and Latin America: a farm, esp. a cattle farm; a ranch. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of cattle > [noun] > cattle farm estantion1697 estancia1704 rancho1820 ranchito1829 ranch1831 ganaderia1860 spread1927 1820 W. Robinson Mem. Mexican Revol. 84 Rancho signifies a farm, or collection of peasant huts from one and upwards. 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xiv. 35 The nearest house, they told us, was a rancho, or cattle-farm, about three miles off. 1883 A. R. Gibbs Brit. Honduras 68 The district of Corozal..is dotted with ‘ranchos’ and ‘milpas’ upon which sugar, corn (maize), rice, ground provisions, and fruits, are raised. 1912 K. Coman Econ. Beginnings Far West 63 There were extensive proprietors who had their ranchos scattered over half the province, in some cases amounting to..five hundred thousand head of sheep. 1941 R. G. Cleland Cattle on Thousand Hills iv. 87 The semiarid character of most of the range land in southern California made the large rancho an economic necessity. 1990 Nature Conservancy Sept. 18/1 The only reason they allowed the ranchos to exist at all was to raise horses for the Comanches to steal. 3. A meal of a traditional Mexican variety; (also) the constituents of such a meal. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > stewed meat stewpot1542 estew1566 fricassee1568 ragout1652 pepperpot1698 grenade1706 haricot1706 pupton1706 lobscouse1707 stew1756 puchero1802 granada1806 bredie1815 muddle1833 scouse1840 slum1847 hashmagandy1851 ropa vieja1855 chilli con carne1857 sorpotel1863 goulash1866 daube1877 paprikash1877 chilli1886 pot-pie1890 slumgullion1902 cholent1903 cracker-hash1904 cracker-stew1909 gippo1914 waterzooi1915 Fanny Adams1921 adobo1938 cassoulet1940 feijoada1941 coddle1942 stifado1950 rancho1957 tinga1964 1957 P. Kemp Mine were of Trouble iii. 45 Rancho, usually some form of stew, was at half past twelve... And, at six-thirty, the evening rancho. 1976 National Observer (U.S.) 17 July 10/1 Most of the population are able to eat the rancho—the Mexican native meals—because it is very good. 1999 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 565 211/1 He organizes and obtains the ranchos, or food and refreshments, for his battalion. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1648
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