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单词 randan
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randann.1

Brit. /ˈrandan/, /ranˈdan/, U.S. /ˈrænˌdæn/, /rænˈdæn/
Forms:

α. 1600s– randan, 1800s randon (Scottish), 1800s– randin (English regional (south-western)).

β. 1600s– rantan.

Origin: Probably an imitative or expressive formation.
Etymology: Probably imitative, although with the α. forms perhaps compare earlier random n. (compare forms at that entry, and random n., adv., and adj. Phrases 2, random adj., random adv.). With the β. forms compare earlier ran-tan int. and later ram-tam n.
colloquial and regional.
1. Riotous or disorderly behaviour; a rowdy celebration or excursion, a spree. Now chiefly Scottish.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > [noun] > noisy or riotous
revela1375
riotc1440
revel-rout1587
wassail1603
randan1640
rant1650
high-go1774
splore?a1786
gilravagea1796
spree1804
lark1811
spray1813
shindy1821
randy1825
randy-dandy1835
batter1839
flare-up1844
barney1850
jamboree1868
tear1869
whoop-up1876
beano1888
razzle1892
razzle-dazzle1893
bash1901
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > [noun] > disorderly behaviour
misordera1513
ill rule1556
roaring1617
randan1640
bear-fighting1775
1640 R. Chamberlain Swaggering Damsel i. i. sig. Bv My Master keepes the house sometimes for two or three yeares together, and what's the cause? nothing but our mirth, our randans, our tarra tantaras.
c1710 C. Fiennes Diary (1888) 180 I had the trouble of..ye Randan they made in the publick houses.
1826 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1827) II. 820 He had seen a deal of ‘ran-dan’, and a racketty life had racketted his frame.
1860 Harper's Mag. Dec. 89/1 Is that you a singing so, and a making all that noise and ran-dan?
1886 H. Cunliffe Gloss. Rochdale-with-Rossendale Words & Phrases Ran-tan, riot, involving the idea of breaking furniture, when the actor is drunken.
1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona xv. 164 He was fond of a lass and fond of a glass, and fond of a ran-dan.
1923 E. Gepp Essex Dial. Dict. (ed. 2) 92 Ran-dan, a disorderly noise.
1992 I. Pattison More Rab C. Nesbitt Scripts 160 We ought to enjoy ourselves! Come on, what'd yi say! It's ran dan night!
2000 Scotsman 12 Oct. 16/2 Ever one for the ran-dan, Ross was the man behind the hooleys.
2. Usually in form rantan. A loud banging noise; a loud knocking, drumming, or rapping; a din. Now English regional (northern and midlands).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sudden or violent sound > [noun]
peal1535
thud1535
bouncing1598
ran-tan1607
sulphur?1611
bursta1616
stound1627
randana1661
break1751
flare1815
slam-banging1823
bang1854
spang1883
whoomph1891
ka-boom1965
zap1984
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [noun] > loud sound or noise
chirma800
dina1000
utas1202
noise?c1225
nurthc1225
dinninga1400
glama1400
glavera1400
reer?a1400
reirdc1400
dunch1440
steveningc1440
rebound1457
bruit?1473
alarm1489
yell1509
gild?a1513
shout?a1513
reveriea1522
routa1522
thundering1560
rumouringc1563
dinrie?1566
rear1567
fray1568
thunder-crack1595
thunder1600
fanfarea1605
fragor1605
clamour1606
thunder-clap1610
obstrepency1623
tonitruation1658
randana1661
clarion1667
leden1674
bluster1724
salvoa1734
ding1750
row1753
tonance1778
dunder1780
chang1788
blare1807
flare1815
detonation1830
trump1848
trumpeting1850
foghorn1875
yammer1932
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [noun] > regular or alternating rhythm > drumming
randana1661
rub-a-duba1661
drumming1663
row dow dow1701
rub-a-dub-dub1714
tattoo1755
rattan1764
drum1810
rataplan1846
kettledrumming1848
tom-tom1863
tattooing1871
tumming1882
tum1911
a1661 in Coll. Loyal Songs against Rump Parl. (1731) II. 34 With a ran tan the Devil is dead.
1761 Hist. Frederick Forsaken II. 80 Mr. Vincent..listened to every coach that went through the street, and as soon as he heard the ran-tan at his door, flew down to receive Mr. Nugent.
1777–8 R. Wight Horæ Subsecivæ (MS Bodl. Eng. lang. d.66) 355 Why do you make such a Randan?
1838 H. D. Thoreau Jrnl. 6 Mar. (1981) I. 34 No rest for Niagara, but perpetual ran-tan on those limestone rocks.
1865 E. C. Gaskell xv, in Cornhill Mag. Jan. 70 To open the door to a lofty footman's ran-tan.
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Sum foäks says she plaays the pianna' well, bud I call th' noise she maks a real ran-dan.
1882 J. H. Nodal & G. Milner Gloss. Lancs. Dial.: Pt. II 224 What's yon ran-tan at th' dur?
1966 F. Shaw et al. Lern Yerself Scouse 24 Lissen to is rantan, he is knocking loudly.
1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 240 Ran-tan, a din. A discordant noise.
3. A riotous person, a reveller. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > profligacy, dissoluteness, or debauchery > [noun] > person
unthriftc1330
riotor1389
rioterc1440
palliard1484
skyrgalliarda1529
rakehellc1560
ranger1560
rakeshame1598
dissolute1608
pavement-beater1611
rakell1622
ranter1652
huzza1660
whorehopper1664
profligate1679
rakehellonian1692
rake1693
buck1725
blood1749
gay blade1750
have-at-alla1761
rakehellyc1768
hell-rake?1774
randan1779
rip1781
roué1781
hell-raker1816
tiger1827
raver1960
dog1994
1779 H. Cowley Who's the Dupe? i. 5 The most extraordinary Youth... None of your Randans, up all night—not drinking and wenching—No..poring, and reading.

Phrases

on (also †upon) the randan: on a spree, celebrating or enjoying oneself.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > indulging in disorderly conduct [phrase]
on (also upon) the randan1652
society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > merrymaking or conviviality > [adverb] > noisy or riotous
roistingly1571
on (also upon) the randan1652
roisteringly1659
tory-rory1665
on (also upon) the spree1847
on a spree1847
on (or upon) the loose1849
on the fly1851
on the (also a) randy1857
on the tiles1887
1652 Notable & Pleasant Hist. Knights of Blade 12 Chap. XII. Recounteth a great many Flim-Flams, happening to the Hectors upon the Ran-Dan.
1673 E. Ravenscroft Careless Lovers v. 57 I say no more, but that there are Blades upon the Randan, that would Feel her Pulse, and stir her Bloud to some purpose.
1764 T. Legg Low-life (ed. 3) 16 Young Fellows, who have been out all Night on the Ran-Dan, stealing Staves and Lanthorns.
1853 G. A. Sala Slang in Househ. Words 24 Sept. 75/2 For the one word drunk,..I find..beery, winey, slewed, on the ran-tan.
1856 J. Pilgrim Ireland & Amer. i. iii. 12 You're the cause of my poor boy going on the randan.
a1894 R. L. Stevenson St. Ives xxvii, in Pall Mall Mag. (1897) July 371 They were a' on the ran-dan last nicht!
1936 I. L. Idriess Cattle King v. 43 When sober, he worked miracles with his limited materials. When ‘on the ran-tan’, which was every three months, Charlie did the cooking.
1963 A. Prior Z Cars Again (1964) ii. 22 Wilson had been out on the ran-tan, came home late.
1992 J. Torrington Swing Hammer Swing! xli. 389 Since this was to be his last night on the ran-dan..he wanted it to be special.
2001 Cairns (Queensland) Post (Nexis) 14 July 46 Vital, robust and still mad for young blondes, fast cars and boats and big nights on the rantan, Dad never allowed himself to become ‘elderly’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

randann.2

Brit. /ˈrandan/, U.S. /ˈrænˌdæn/
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown. Connection with earlier randan n.1 is unlikely on semantic grounds.
English regional (chiefly midlands). Now rare.
Coarse wheat flour; fine bran.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > flour > [noun] > flour from specific cereals
rye flour?a1425
wheat-floura1425
barley-flour1620
randan1743
cornflour1791
suji1810
sattu1814
Oswego flour1855
atta1860
corn starch1862
Oswego1881
kalo1966
the world > food and drink > food > corn, cereals, or grain > bran > [noun] > fine bran
pollard1742
randan1858
toppings1880
1743 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman Dec. viii. 63 Ran-dan,..the coarsest Wheat Flour that is made.
1750 W. Ellis Country Housewife's Family Compan. 3 Some Gentlemen, Yeomen, and Farmers, think it most to their Interest to have five Bushels of this Randan Wheat Meal.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Randan, the produce of a second sifting of meal.
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Randan, a miller's name for the finest parts of the bran or outside skin of the wheat.
1861 A. Strickland Old Friends & New Acquaintances 2nd Ser. viii. ii. 325 He [sc. the donkey] will stand quite as a lamb, if he be given a handful of chaff or randan.
1886 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester 281 Randan, the very coarsest flour, or rather the very finest bran, ground almost as fine as flour.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

randanadv.n.3

Brit. /ranˈdan/, U.S. /ˈrænˌdæn/, /rænˈdæn/
Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: randem n.
Etymology: Apparently a transferred use of randem n., the boat being so called because it is rowed by three people sitting behind each other, similar to the configuration of the horses in a randem carriage; the second syllable apparently shows remodelling after the first syllable, apparently through a process of assimilation. With the use as adverb compare earlier randem adv.Connection or association with earlier randan n.1 seems unlikely on semantic grounds.
Rowing.
A. adv.
With three rowers sitting one behind the other, the middle of whom uses a pair of sculls, while the stroke and bow pull a single oar each. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > propelling boat by oars, paddle, or pole > [adverb] > style of rowing
randan1828
1828 Sporting Mag. 22 251 Pulling what is termed ‘Ran-Dan’, that is, a pair of sculls and a pair of oars.
1839 Times 24 June 5/4 Messrs. Barthe, Woolley, and Lambe, rowed up randan in a wherry to Putney.
B. n.3
1. A boat rowed in this style. Also randan boat, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels propelled by oars or poles > [noun] > rowing boat > other types of rowing boat
coblec950
row barge1466
bark1477
rowing barge1548
galley1570
caïque1625
catur1653
dory1726
skiff1793
dinghy1810
panga1811
dinghy1818
randan1838
dragon boat1846
guinea-boat1867
drive boat1879
pea pod1884
in-rigger1893
pointer1901
sandolo1928
1838 Times 2 Aug. 1/2 (advt.) To be sold..a randan, with two pair of sculls, one pair of oars.
1866 Athletic Sports for Boys 79 If with two [rowlocks] in the middle opposite each other, and two others, one before and the other behind, but not opposite each other, it is called a randan.
1884 E. Yates Recoll. & Experiences I. iv. 173 Had a randan gig built for us.
1912 ‘Q’ Hocken & Hunken p. xxiii The penultimate race (randan pulling-boats) was finishing amid banging of guns and bursts of music.
1930 Times 16 July 18 (advt.) It was very pleasant and entirely fashionable to proceed up the river at a stately pace in a gig or a randan.
1955 J. Lehmann Whispering Gallery i. 26 There was also a huge family boat, technically known as a ‘randan’ and called ‘The Water-baby’.
2007 Washington Times (Nexis) 16 Jan. a17 Most importantly, its tide will lift all sampans, dinghies, scows, wherries, randans, catamarans, dhows and yawls.
2. This style of rowing. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > propelling boat by oars, paddle, or pole > [noun] > rowing > style of rowing
randan1857
stroke1870
1857 P. M. Colquhoun Compan. Oarsman's Guide 20 Four is the best number, and randan the best style, for an up-country trip.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11640n.21743adv.n.31828
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