| 单词 | rattan | 
| 释义 | rattann.1 1.   a.  A section or length of the stem of a rattan plant (see sense  2), used for binding, making cane furniture, etc. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > 			[noun]		 > palm > stems of > portion of rattan1606 rotan1613 rattan cane1681 1606    E. Scott Exact Disc. East Indians sig. L2v  				This tree..wee set in a frame beeing made of Ratanes or Carricke rishes, somewhat like a birds Cage. 1681    R. Knox Hist. Relation Ceylon 86  				Every thing..is tyed with rattans and other strings. 1697    W. Dampier New Voy. around World xviii. 496  				Our Outlagers were well lasht' down to the Canoas bottom with rattans. 1698    J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 17  				A shady Contrivance,..on the upper end of which sits the Master of the Family on a Bed of Rattans, a kind of Cane. 1796    tr.  C. P. Thunberg Cape of Good Hope in  Pinkerton 		(1814)	 16 13  				Small ratans..fastened together with cotton-thread, so as to form an arch or a vaulted roof over the tomb. 1817    T. S. Raffles Hist. Java I. 42  				The rattans..of Java are on the whole inferior to those of Sumatra and Borneo. 1870    J. Yeats Nat. Hist. Commerce 252  				These palms yield the canes or rattans of commerce. 1911    Encycl. Brit. XVII. 479/2  				Exclusive of tin, the principal exports were..timber, rattans and other jungle produce. 1969    J. M. Gullick Malaysia ii. 47  				From the jungle nearby they collected gutta percha, rattans and other produce to sell. 2006    Hindustan Times 		(Nexis)	 25 Sept.  				Report further suggests control over unscientific and unregulated harvesting of bamboo and rattans.  b.  A cane or stem of rattan, used esp. as a walking stick, or as an instrument of punishment. Also: a stroke or blow with one of these. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > instrument or place of corporal punishment > 			[noun]		 > cane reedOE cane1590 schoolrod1633 rattan1657 rattan cane1681 rattan stick1812 swish-whip1845 swish1860 swish-cane1891 starter1905 the world > space > relative position > support > 			[noun]		 > that which supports > something to lean on > staff to lean on > cane wand1548 cane1590 rattan1657 Japan1678 whangee1776 rattan stick1812 Malacca cane1844 crutch-cane1846 dragon cane1851 Malacca1871 1657    R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 68  				In a yeers time, it grew to be eight foot high, and as large and big in the stem, as an ordinary Rattoon you walk withall. 1665    T. Herbert Some Years Trav. 		(new ed.)	 90  				He..was chabuck't upon the soles of his feet with rattans. 1723    Full & Exact Acct. Tryal Pyrates 48  				He..always had a Rattan like an Officer in his Hand. 1762    Ann. Reg. 1761 185  				Striking him with a rattan, at grumbling to do his duty. 1786    Lounger 		(1787)	 II. 196  				When I meet a gentleman I must..flourish my rattan, to show my shapes. 1821    T. Munro Minute 16 Mar. in  A. Arbuthnot Select. 		(1881)	 II. 22  				The Tahsildar's power of punishment will be limited to six rattans. 1858    T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia II.  vi. vi. 87  				Fritz he often enough beats, gives a slap to with his rattan. 1926    Amer. Mercury Apr. 418/2  				That is to say, he must take it from the fathers of the boys under his rattan. 1994    Times 4 Mar. 13/4  				The sentencing of a young American to six strokes of the dreaded ratan has brought the practice sharply into diplomatic focus.  c.  Rattan stems collectively, as a material. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > 			[noun]		 > palm > stems of rattan?1734 rotan1771 Tobago cane1866 ?1734    T. Salmon Mod. Hist. 		(new ed.)	 I. ii. 30  				In other parts of China their Windows are made of Rattan, or Split Cane. 1748    B. Robins  & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson  iii. x. 415  				Each mast has only two shrouds of twisted rattan. 1779    T. Forrest Voy. New Guinea 106  				The bow is generally of bamboo, and the string of split ratan. a1800    W. Cowper Life & Wks. 		(1837)	 X. 10  				Here's supple-jack plenty, and store of rat-tan. 1884    Sunday at Home June 397/2  				These huts..are built of bamboos..tied with rattan. 1938    Amer. Home June 24/3  				Wood and wicker and rattan may be theirs. 1990    House & Garden Nov. 183/1 		(advt.)	  				Custom designed and hand made to order by English craftsmen, using the finest rattan.  2.  Any of numerous climbing palms of the genus  Calamus or the subfamily  Calamoideae, noted for their long, slender, flexible, and often thorny stems, occurring chiefly in Indonesia and other parts of South-East Asia.ground rattan: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > palm trees > 			[noun]		 > rattan palm rattan1681 jambee1704 rotan1771 calamus1836 Malacca cane1874 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > yielding fibre, thatching, or basket material > 			[noun]		 > trees or shrubs yielding fibre, etc. > palms yielding fibre or thatching materials satchel-palm1658 rattan1681 palmetto thatch1756 thatch-tree1756 rotan1771 cabbage palm tree1773 cabbage tree1796 tucum1810 gomuti1811 hat palm1812 gebang1817 tucuma1824 nikau1827 piassava1841 cabbage palm1847 bussu1850 jupati1856 timite1858 Raphia1866 thatch1866 thatch-palm1866 toquilla1877 raffia palm1897 1681    R. Knox Hist. Relation Ceylon 17  				Rattans grow in great abundance upon this Island. 1739    T. Salmon Mod. Hist. 		(new ed.)	 I. v. 20/1  				There is another small reed or cane which grows upon the mountains in China, called a rattan..; when dry it is said it will produce fire if one piece be struck against another. 1779    Philos. Trans. 1778 		(Royal Soc.)	 68 177  				Precipices..so steep that we could only draw ourselves up..by a rattan. 1860    P. H. Gosse Romance Nat. Hist. 129  				These ratans form a tribe of plants..which, though they resemble grasses or reeds in their appearance, are true trees of the palm kind. 1894    N. B. Dennys Descr. Dict. Brit. Malaya 415  				Wait-a-bit. A name conventionally applied to a species of rattan armed with powerful curved thorns. 1933    L. Ainsworth Confess. Malayan Planter 119  				Without irons it was an impossible tree to climb, but creepers, or rattans, as the Malays call them, hung from it as stout as ropes. 1988    M. Steentoft Flowering Plants W. Afr. ii. 33  				In the interior of the swamp, an irregular kind of forest develops, with patches of standing water surrounded by rattans, straggling shrubs.., and marantaceous herbs. 2000    Syst. Bot. 25 307/2  				It has been suggested that the climbing habit has evolved several times within the Calamoideae because rattans occur in five taxonomically diverse groups within the subfamily. Compounds  rattan bale  n. ΚΠ 1801    Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Misc. Tracts 216/1  				The nutmegs are..packed up in rattan bales. 1912    Amer. Jrnl. Pharmacy 84 496  				The bark is aromatic, and somewhat astringent. It is imported in large rattan bales, and used extensively in commerce. 2007    Anthropos 102 462/1  				In the late 1970s, a rattan bale cost five pieces of salt or three pieces of tobacco.   rattan cable  n. ΚΠ 1779    T. Forrest Voy. New Guinea 56  				A wooden anchor, and rattan cable, which by floating, made an excellent warp. 1896    Geogr. Jrnl. 7 77  				The rushing stream is crossed by means of a basket slung on a rattan cable, which spans the gorge. 2002    S. Turnbull Fighting Ships of Far East 46/1  				Grappling irons are thrown, and while men haul on the rattan cables that keep the barges together boarding takes place.   rattan cane  n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > instrument or place of corporal punishment > 			[noun]		 > cane reedOE cane1590 schoolrod1633 rattan1657 rattan cane1681 rattan stick1812 swish-whip1845 swish1860 swish-cane1891 starter1905 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > 			[noun]		 > palm > stems of > portion of rattan1606 rotan1613 rattan cane1681 1681    Table of Hard Words in  S. Pordage tr.  T. Willis Remaining Med. Wks.  				Internodia,..the spaces in a Ratoon Cane between the joynts or knots. 1753    Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Cane  				Canes make a considerable article in commerce. There are imported two sorts, viz. walking and rattan canes. 1870    C. Kingsley in  Good Words June 389/1  				‘Calamus rotangi’ from the East, of which rattan canes are made. 1989    D. Pearson Natural House Bk.  ii. iv. 157  				The barbed rattan canes are dragged to the ground, stripped of leaves, and left to dry in the sun before they are cut into lengths and graded according to size. 2012    E. L. Ngo-Samnick Rattan Production & Processing v. 22  				Rattan canes can be sold all year round, providing a stable and regular supplementary income.   rattan chair  n. ΚΠ 1834    C. D. Arfwedson U.S. & Canada I. ii. 33  				The furniture consists of a few rattan chairs and a table. 1879    Harper's Mag. July 211/2  				In the large parlor..with rattan chairs galore..presided Karl Whitaker. 1925    W. S. Maugham The Letter  i. 9  				The room is..quite simply furnished with rattan chairs, in which are cushions. 2008    P. Samarasan Evening is Whole Day xi. 227  				In two years she's turned into a little old lady stuck in a rattan chair.   rattan furniture  n. ΚΠ 1857    Putnam's Monthly Mag. Apr. 339/2  				He keeps a shop for the sale of Madras hankerchiefs, Turkey red, teapoys, rattan furniture, and chow-chow sweetmeats in blue jars. 1966    D. Forbes Heart of Malaya ii. 31  				The old kind, built on stilts like a Malay house, with wide verandahs and rattan furniture, is still the best. 1994    Esquire Aug. 31/2  				It's full of rattan furniture, potted palms, louvered windows and older European men sipping DP with younger Eurasian women.   rattan mat  n. ΚΠ 1810    M. Graham Jrnl. Resid. India 		(1813)	 106  				Their more useful manufactures are..coarse cotton cloths for domestic consumption, ratan mats and baskets, and cane-work of all kinds. 1925    W. S. Maugham The Letter  i. 9  				Rattan mats on the floor. 2006    Star-Ledger 		(Newark, New Jersey)	 		(Nexis)	 4 Sept. 7  				She sleeps on a rattan mat with her two girls.   rattan palm  n. ΚΠ 1846    J. Lindley Veg. Kingdom 135  				The Rattan Palms..are described as inhabitants of dense forests. 1913    J. E. Rogers Bk. Useful Plants 343  				The usefulness of the long, tough, supple stems of the rattan palms is illustrated in homes the world over. 1993    M. Gibbons Identifying Palms 38  				Daemonorops angustifolia. This climbing rattan palm is equipped with sharp hooks and spines, which enable it to struggle up through other foliage in the rainforest.   rattan rocker  n. ΚΠ 1880    Fort Wayne 		(Indiana)	 Sentinel 20 Aug. 		(advt.)	  				Rattan rockers. 1895    Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 617/3  				We show a larger assortment of rattan rockers in our special Furniture Catalogue. 1993    Signs 18 910  				A group of women talked with one another in a circle of rattan rockers.   rattan rope  n. ΚΠ 1815    J. H. Tuckey Maritime Geogr. III. 265  				The rudder is attached to the sternpost by rattan ropes, of which substance all their cordage is made. 1900    W. W. Skeat Malay Magic 172  				Six or eight coils of rattan rope..are placed on a triangle formed with three rice-pounders. 2003    Albuquerque 		(New Mexico)	 Jrnl. 		(Nexis)	 31 May  e2  				The stone balls..hang by rattan ropes about a foot off the ground.   rattan screen  n. ΚΠ 1817    Asiatic Jrnl. & Monthly Reg. Aug. 122/2  				We seated ourselves upon some chairs placed for us, before a rattan screen. 1900    J. Conrad Lord Jim xxxvii. 374  				The rattan screens were down. 1980    B. W. Aldiss Life in West ix. 172  				Rattan screens overhead fended off the brilliant sunshine. 2014    S. L. Jones Written in Blood 		(2015)	 xiv. 162  				A rattan screen zigzagged the width of the room, dividing it in two.   rattan stick  n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > instrument or place of corporal punishment > 			[noun]		 > cane reedOE cane1590 schoolrod1633 rattan1657 rattan cane1681 rattan stick1812 swish-whip1845 swish1860 swish-cane1891 starter1905 the world > space > relative position > support > 			[noun]		 > that which supports > something to lean on > staff to lean on > cane wand1548 cane1590 rattan1657 Japan1678 whangee1776 rattan stick1812 Malacca cane1844 crutch-cane1846 dragon cane1851 Malacca1871 1812    Edinb. Advertiser 10 Nov. 1/1  				He involuntarily struck him across the breast with a rattan stick. 1917    J. London Michael Brother of Jerry xxvi. 231  				They used the whip and the rattan stick, and twisted his nose. 2004    Time Out N.Y. 8 July 156 		(advt.)	  				In the corner is my berimbau (that I need to practice) and my rattan sticks (that I need to train).   rattan ware  n. ΚΠ 1846    Merchants' Mag. Feb. 183  				Rattan ware, rattan and bamboo work. 1949    C. Yanaga Japan Since Perry vi. 90  				Many of them became makers of fans, parasols,..rattan ware, fish nets, toothbrushes, toothpicks, writing brushes, etc. 1998    Independent 		(Nexis)	 8 Nov. 9  				Bali and Lombok produce huge amounts of art and craft including textiles, wood and metalwork,..bamboo and rattan wares, and pottery. DerivativesΚΠ 1816    ‘Quiz’ Grand Master  vii. 168  				[He] then to teach him better manners, Converts the hammals to rattan-ers. 1843    Hong Kong Reg. 26 Oct. in  C. T. Smith Chinese Christians 		(1985)	 ix. 188  				The usual ‘man of rattan’ did not officiate, but a European who did not strike him the blow half so severe as the usual rattaner would have done.   raˈttanning  n. chastisement with rattan canes. ΚΠ 1802    J. H. Nichols Essex Junto  i. ii. 9  				We Both might suffer a severe rattaning, And call upon the wind for satisfaction. 1847    H. Melville Omoo xxix. 110  				The ratanning of the young culprits..may also be considered as in some measure characteristic of the [French] nation. 1970    Newport 		(Rhode Island)	 Daily News 3 June 13/1  				An attorney representing the students..said there were 90 reported cases of ratanning at the school in 1969. 2001    C. Munn Anglo-China iii. 151  				Hillier continued Caine's policies of imposing on Chinese offenders rattaning, [and] banishment..for offences such as assault. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † rattann.2 Obsolete.   A drumming or beating noise; a tattoo. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > 			[noun]		 > regular or alternating rhythm > drumming randana1661 rub-a-duba1661 drumming1663 row dow dow1701 rub-a-dub-dub1714 tattoo1755 rattan1764 drum1810 rataplan1846 kettledrumming1848 tom-tom1863 tattooing1871 tumming1882 tum1911 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > 			[noun]		 > sound of drums tuck of druma1500 dubc1572 dub-a-dub1582 tucking1632 drumming1663 beat1672 vellum thunder1716 rattan1764 hub a dub1777 drum1810 drum beat1817 tom-tomming1833 bum-bum1844 rataplan1846 tom-tom1863 tattooing1871 tumming1882 tan-tan1893 1764    Hibernian Warbler 62  				My heart beat a furious ratan. 1787    R. Burns Let. 2 Aug. 		(2001)	 I. 137  				I did not know..why my pulse beat such a furious ratann. 1844    W. H. Ainsworth St. James  i. v. 136  				Their ears were saluted with the loud rattan of a drum. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2020). rattanv. 1.  transitive. To fit with rattans. Now rare. ΚΠ 1803    R. Percival Acct. Ceylon vii. 154  				They are uncommonly ingenious in all sorts of cane-work, and in ratanning couches and chairs. 1825    J. B. Gilchrist  & T. Williamson Gen. E. India Guide & Vade-mecum 155  				Not hesitating to perform a variety of services about a house, such as swinging the punkah.., rattaning the bottoms of chairs, helping to arrange and to clear furniture, and doing besides the duties of hurkarus, or peons. 1866    D. de Silva Gooneratne On Demonol. Ceylon ii, in  Jrnl. Ceylon Branch Royal Asiatic Soc. 1865–6 40  				Being a Rattan of great strength, it is used for a variety of purposes, such as making baskets, rattaning chairs and couches [etc.]. 1895    J. M. Walsh Tea 67  				The chest..[is] nailed, clamped, matted and rattaned. 1931    J. L. Gillin Taming Criminal iii. 78  				In four of the prisons rattan work is done. Not only is wooden furniture rattaned, but whole articles made from rattan are produced.  2.  transitive. To hit or beat with a rattan cane. ΚΠ 1826    W. B. Hockley Pandurang Hari II. xiv. 34  				My late friend the magistrate, who got me rattaned. 1834    Mirror of Lit. 8 Nov. 332/2  				The waiters began their morning practice of rattaning the dust out of their clothes. 1887    Newark 		(Ohio)	 Daily Advocate 17 Sept.  				The riff-raff of Canton were summarily cuffed and rattaned by Chinese officials. 1947    E. Paul Linden on Saugus Branch 329  				Instead of being shaken or rattaned, however, I was escorted to the eighth-grade room. 2000    Amer. Jrnl. Orthopsychiatry Apr. 221/1  				[In a sample of Boston youths studied 1940–1945] one teacher described him as, ‘The worst student I have ever seen... He will calm down when rattaned.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). <  | 
	
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