| 单词 | bezoar-stone |
| 释义 | > as lemmasbezoar-stone ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antidote > [noun] atterlothec1000 treacle1340 theriaclec1400 theriacc1440 mithridate1528 antidote1543 counter-poison1548 pazar1563 antidotary1583 alexipharmac1585 alexipharmacum1590 bezoar1597 alexitery1604 corrector1605 counterbane1605 alexipharmacal1608 correctory1608 corrective1612 alexipharmic1628 alexiteric1655 deletery1657 obsistent1657 vincetoxic1658 bezoardic1671 alexiterial1673 alexiterian1681 therial1912 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 820 This roote Anthora is the Bezoar or counterpoison to that Thora. 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 256 The iuyce of Apples being drunke, and Endiue, are the propper Bezoar against the venom of a Phalangie. 1637 Earl of Monmouth tr. V. Malvezzi Romulus & Tarquin 208 Valour is a kinde of Besar, which comforts the hearts of subjects, that they may the better endure a Tyrants venome. 1750 tr. C. Leonardus Mirror of Stones 78 Every Thing that frees the Body from any Ailment, is called the Bezoar of that Ailment. bezoar-stone a. A calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of some animals, chiefly ruminants, formed of concentric layers of animal matter deposited round some foreign substance, which serves as a nucleus. Often called bezoar-stone. (The ordinary current sense.)The original sort was the lapis bezoar orientale, obtained from the wild goat of Persia (modern Iran) and various antelopes, etc.; the lapis bezoar occidentale, obtained from the lamas of Peru, was less valued; see also German bezoar n. at German n. and adj. Compounds 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antidote > [noun] > concretion found in animal intestines bezoar1580 swinestone1652 German bezoar1663 1580 J. Frampton tr. N. Monardes Bk. Medicines agaynst Venome in Ioyfull Newes (new ed.) f. 126 The stone is called the Bezaar, beyng..approoued good against Venome. 1585 in J. Nichols Progresses Queen Elizabeth II. 420 Item, a besert stone. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 230 Diuisible into many shels or huskes like a Bezoar stone. 1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea xix. 47 The Becunia, and other Beasts, which breed the Beazer stone. a1627 H. Shirley Martyr'd Souldier (1638) iii. sig. F2 A true rare Quintessence, Extracted out of Orientall Bezar. 1694 Narbrough's Acct. Several Late Voy. 32 I had his [sc. a guanaco's] Paunch opened, and searched for the Bezoar-stone. 1752 Philos. Trans. 1749–50 (Royal Soc.) 46 120 Rhinoceros-Bezoars, which I supposed were taken out of the Stomach or Guts of that large Animal. 1847–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. i. 85/1 The oriental bezoard, a resinous intestinal calculus. 1882 Catal. Museum St. Barthol. Hosp. I. 542 ( No. 293 ) Section of a Bezoar, composed chiefly of Pinic Acid. Its nucleus is a date-stone. < as lemmas |
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