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单词 rangat
释义

rangatn.

Forms: pre-1700 rangat, pre-1700 ranget.
Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: English rangald , rangale n.
Etymology: Apparently a variant of rangald, variant of rangale n., with devoicing of the final consonant and simplification of the consonant cluster (compare the Scottish surnames Donnart and Donnatson, variants respectively of Donald and Donaldson).
Scottish. Obsolete.
1. Disorder, disturbance, noise; = rangale n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > [noun]
riot1400
tumult1412
misgovernail?a1439
rout1439
revel1462
tumultuationc1475
stir1487
rangat?a1513
rangale1513
turmoil1526
ruffle1532
confusion1555
disorder1558
roaring1617
mayhem1976
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > [noun]
winOE
torpelness?c1225
disturbance1297
workc1325
disturblingc1330
farec1330
frapec1330
disturbing1340
troublingc1340
blunderc1375
unresta1382
hurling1387
perturbationc1400
turbationc1400
rumblec1405
roara1413
rumourc1425
sturblance1435
troublec1435
stroublance1439
hurlc1440
hurly-burlyc1440
ruffling1440
stourc1440
rumblingc1450
sturbancec1450
unquietness?c1450
conturbationc1470
ruption1483
stir1487
wanrufe?a1505
rangat?a1513
business1514
turmoil1526
blommera1529
blunderinga1529
disturbation1529
bruyllie1535
garboil1543
bruslery1546
agitation1547
frayment1549
turmoiling1550
whirl1552
confusion1555
troublesomeness1561
rule1567
rummage1575
rabble1579
tumult1580
hurlement1585
rabblement1590
disturb1595
welter1596
coil1599
hurly1600
hurry1600
commotion1616
remotion1622
obturbation1623
stirrance1623
tumultuation1631
commoving1647
roiling1647
spudder1650
suffle1650
dissettlement1654
perturbancy1654
fermentationa1661
dissettledness1664
ferment1672
roil1690
hurry-scurry1753
vortex1761
rumpus1768
widdle1789
gilravagea1796
potheration1797
moil1824
festerment1833
burly1835
fidge1886
static1923
comess1944
frammis1946
bassa-bassa1956
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > confused sound > [noun] > uproar or tumult
brack?c1200
ludea1275
ludingc1275
grede13..
to-doc1330
stevenc1385
ruitc1390
shoutingc1405
rumourc1425
dirdumc1440
shout1487
rippit?1507
glamer?a1513
rangat?a1513
reird?a1513
larumc1515
reirdour1535
uproar1544
clamouring1548
racket1565
baldare1582
rack jack1582
rufflery1582
pother1603
rut1607
clamorousnessa1617
hurricane1639
clutter1656
flaw1676
splutter1677
rout1684
hirdum-dirdum1724
fracas1727
collieshangie1737
racketing1760
hullabaloo1762
hurly1806
bobbery1816
trevally1819
pandemonium1827
hurly-burly1830
outroar1845
on-ding1871
tow-row1877
ruckus1885
molrowing1892
rookus1892
rux1918
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 259 Gud rewle is banist our the Bordour, And rangat ringis but ony ordour.
a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 294 For feiring of thair fo, Tha tuke the gait without rangat till go.
2. Rabble; = rangale n. 2a.Earliest in ringat-rangat n.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > camp follower > [noun] > collectively
rascala1382
rascaldry?1457
rangale1487
blackguard1560
rangat1606
a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 222 Of ringat-rangat, and of pepill gude, Inmensurabill war in that multitude.]
1606 W. Birnie Blame of Kirk-buriall xiii. sig. D2v At first they made nyce & long held their Abbay burials royall and onely for Kinges..yet in the end they were for pryce exposed to the Ranget.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.?a1513
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