† rangatn.

Forms: pre-1700 rangat, pre-1700 ranget.

Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: English rangald , rangale n.

Etymology: Apparently a variant of rangald, variant of rangale n., with devoicing of the final consonant and simplification of the consonant cluster (compare the Scottish surnames Donnart and Donnatson, variants respectively of Donald and Donaldson).

Scottish. Obsolete.

1. Disorder, disturbance, noise; = rangale n. 3.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > [noun]

riot1400

tumult1412

misgovernail?a1439

rout1439

revel1462

tumultuationc1475

stir1487

rangat?a1513

rangale1513

turmoil1526

ruffle1532

confusion1555

disorder1558

roaring1617

mayhem1976

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > [noun]

winOE

torpelness?c1225

disturbance1297

workc1325

disturblingc1330

farec1330

frapec1330

disturbing1340

troublingc1340

blunderc1375

unresta1382

hurling1387

perturbationc1400

turbationc1400

rumblec1405

roara1413

rumourc1425

sturblance1435

troublec1435

stroublance1439

hurlc1440

hurly-burlyc1440

ruffling1440

stourc1440

rumblingc1450

sturbancec1450

unquietness?c1450

conturbationc1470

ruption1483

stir1487

wanrufe?a1505

rangat?a1513

business1514

turmoil1526

blommera1529

blunderinga1529

disturbation1529

bruyllie1535

garboil1543

bruslery1546

agitation1547

frayment1549

turmoiling1550

whirl1552

confusion1555

troublesomeness1561

rule1567

rummage1575

rabble1579

tumult1580

hurlement1585

rabblement1590

disturb1595

welter1596

coil1599

hurly1600

hurry1600

commotion1616

remotion1622

obturbation1623

stirrance1623

tumultuation1631

commoving1647

roiling1647

spudder1650

suffle1650

dissettlement1654

perturbancy1654

fermentationa1661

dissettledness1664

ferment1672

roil1690

hurry-scurry1753

vortex1761

rumpus1768

widdle1789

gilravagea1796

potheration1797

moil1824

festerment1833

burly1835

fidge1886

static1923

comess1944

frammis1946

bassa-bassa1956

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > confused sound > [noun] > uproar or tumult

brack?c1200

ludea1275

ludingc1275

grede13..

to-doc1330

stevenc1385

ruitc1390

shoutingc1405

rumourc1425

dirdumc1440

shout1487

rippit?1507

glamer?a1513

rangat?a1513

reird?a1513

larumc1515

reirdour1535

uproar1544

clamouring1548

racket1565

baldare1582

rack jack1582

rufflery1582

pother1603

rut1607

clamorousnessa1617

hurricane1639

clutter1656

flaw1676

splutter1677

rout1684

hirdum-dirdum1724

fracas1727

collieshangie1737

racketing1760

hullabaloo1762

hurly1806

bobbery1816

trevally1819

pandemonium1827

hurly-burly1830

outroar1845

on-ding1871

tow-row1877

ruckus1885

molrowing1892

rookus1892

rux1918

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 259 Gud rewle is banist our the Bordour, And rangat ringis but ony ordour.

a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 294 For feiring of thair fo, Tha tuke the gait without rangat till go.

2. Rabble; = rangale n. 2a.Earliest in ringat-rangat n.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > camp follower > [noun] > collectively

rascala1382

rascaldry?1457

rangale1487

blackguard1560

rangat1606

a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 222 Of ringat-rangat, and of pepill gude, Inmensurabill war in that multitude.]

1606 W. Birnie Blame of Kirk-buriall xiii. sig. D2^v At first they made nyce & long held their Abbay burials royall and onely for Kinges..yet in the end they were for pryce exposed to the Ranget.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	rangat
释义	† rangatn. Forms: pre-1700 rangat, pre-1700 ranget. Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: English rangald , rangale n. Etymology: Apparently a variant of rangald, variant of rangale n., with devoicing of the final consonant and simplification of the consonant cluster (compare the Scottish surnames Donnart and Donnatson, variants respectively of Donald and Donaldson). Scottish. Obsolete. 1. Disorder, disturbance, noise; = rangale n. 3. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > [noun] riot1400 tumult1412 misgovernail?a1439 rout1439 revel1462 tumultuationc1475 stir1487 rangat?a1513 rangale1513 turmoil1526 ruffle1532 confusion1555 disorder1558 roaring1617 mayhem1976 the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > [noun] winOE torpelness?c1225 disturbance1297 workc1325 disturblingc1330 farec1330 frapec1330 disturbing1340 troublingc1340 blunderc1375 unresta1382 hurling1387 perturbationc1400 turbationc1400 rumblec1405 roara1413 rumourc1425 sturblance1435 troublec1435 stroublance1439 hurlc1440 hurly-burlyc1440 ruffling1440 stourc1440 rumblingc1450 sturbancec1450 unquietness?c1450 conturbationc1470 ruption1483 stir1487 wanrufe?a1505 rangat?a1513 business1514 turmoil1526 blommera1529 blunderinga1529 disturbation1529 bruyllie1535 garboil1543 bruslery1546 agitation1547 frayment1549 turmoiling1550 whirl1552 confusion1555 troublesomeness1561 rule1567 rummage1575 rabble1579 tumult1580 hurlement1585 rabblement1590 disturb1595 welter1596 coil1599 hurly1600 hurry1600 commotion1616 remotion1622 obturbation1623 stirrance1623 tumultuation1631 commoving1647 roiling1647 spudder1650 suffle1650 dissettlement1654 perturbancy1654 fermentationa1661 dissettledness1664 ferment1672 roil1690 hurry-scurry1753 vortex1761 rumpus1768 widdle1789 gilravagea1796 potheration1797 moil1824 festerment1833 burly1835 fidge1886 static1923 comess1944 frammis1946 bassa-bassa1956 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > confused sound > [noun] > uproar or tumult brack?c1200 ludea1275 ludingc1275 grede13.. to-doc1330 stevenc1385 ruitc1390 shoutingc1405 rumourc1425 dirdumc1440 shout1487 rippit?1507 glamer?a1513 rangat?a1513 reird?a1513 larumc1515 reirdour1535 uproar1544 clamouring1548 racket1565 baldare1582 rack jack1582 rufflery1582 pother1603 rut1607 clamorousnessa1617 hurricane1639 clutter1656 flaw1676 splutter1677 rout1684 hirdum-dirdum1724 fracas1727 collieshangie1737 racketing1760 hullabaloo1762 hurly1806 bobbery1816 trevally1819 pandemonium1827 hurly-burly1830 outroar1845 on-ding1871 tow-row1877 ruckus1885 molrowing1892 rookus1892 rux1918 a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 259 Gud rewle is banist our the Bordour, And rangat ringis but ony ordour. a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 294 For feiring of thair fo, Tha tuke the gait without rangat till go. 2. Rabble; = rangale n. 2a.Earliest in ringat-rangat n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > camp follower > [noun] > collectively rascala1382 rascaldry?1457 rangale1487 blackguard1560 rangat1606 a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 222 Of ringat-rangat, and of pepill gude, Inmensurabill war in that multitude.] 1606 W. Birnie Blame of Kirk-buriall xiii. sig. D2^v At first they made nyce & long held their Abbay burials royall and onely for Kinges..yet in the end they were for pryce exposed to the Ranget. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.?a1513
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