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单词 rattlebox
释义

rattleboxn.

Brit. /ˈratlbɒks/, U.S. /ˈrædlˌbɑks/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rattle n.1, rattle v.1, box n.2
Etymology: < rattle n.1 (or perhaps rattle v.1) + box n.2 Compare rattle-bag n., rattle-bladder n., rattle-gourd n. at rattle n.1 Compounds.
1. A rattle consisting of a box containing pellets or other small objects.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [noun] > rattling > that which
rattle1519
rattle-bladder1548
rattler1558
rattle-bag1583
crackle1591
rattlebox1696
cherry-clapper1763
cherry-clack1824
1696 in W. Mure Select. Family Papers Caldwell (1854) I. 173 One with a closse waggon goes through your streets dayly to carrye off your ashes with a rattle box in his hand to give them notice.
1774 T. Falkner Descr. Patagonia 116 He begins the ceremony, by making a strange noise with his drum and rattle-box.
1793 N. Chipman Sketches Princ. Governm. iii. 66 The infant..seems, before he is capable of consequential reasoning, as clearly to discern his right to his rattle-box, as the adult to his horse.
1848 New Englander Jan. 127/1 Sin against God, when all the objects in the universe, whose existence they recognize, may be, a doll, a rattle-box, a hammer, their nurse or their mother!
1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin I. xiv. 218 What for, pussy? Are you going to use him for a rattle-box, or a rocking-horse, or what?
1884 F. D. Y. Carpenter Round about Rio iii. 33 A kind of a rattle-box produced by the clashing of a pint of beans within a dry gourd.
1900 Star of Hope 21 Apr. 27/2 Now he clasps his rattle box tight in his chubby hand, And laughs to hear the noise it makes (it is the Baby's band).
1924 Jrnl. Mammalogy 5 126 Baby Jerry was cutting teeth and we bought him a rattle box with a rubber ring attached.
2007 Sunday Mail (Austral.) (Nexis) 14 Jan. e10 Sega dancers sway and shuffle to songs of love and hardship accompanied..by the traditional goatskin-covered drums, metal triangles and rattle-boxes full of stones.
2. Chiefly North American.
a. Any of various plants of the genus Crotalaria (family Fabaceae ( Leguminosae)), having inflated pods in which the seeds rattle when ripe.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > leguminous plants > [noun] > other leguminous plants
peaseOE
vetchc1400
hatchet vetch1548
mock liquorice1548
scorpion's tail1548
ax-fitch1562
ax-seed1562
axwort1562
treacle clover1562
lady's finger1575
bird's-foot1578
goat's rue1578
horseshoe1578
caterpillar1597
kidney-vetch1597
horseshoe-vetch1640
goat rue1657
kidney-fetch1671
galega1685
stanch1726
scorpion senna1731
Dolichos1753
Sophora1753
partridge pea1787
bauhinia1790
coronilla1793
swamp pea-tree1796
Mysore thorn1814
devil's shoestring1817
pencil flower1817
rattlebox1817
Canavalia1828
milk plant1830
joint-vetch1836
milk pea1843
prairie clover1857
oxytrope1858
rattleweed1864
wart-herb1864
snail-flower1866
poison pea1884
masu1900
money bush1924
Townsville stylo1970
orange bird's-foot2007
1817 A. Eaton Man. Bot. 80 Crotolaria..sagittalis, (rattle-box) leaves lance-oblong.
1884 Amer. Naturalist 18 1148 Experiments..prove that Crotalaria sagittalis, the Rattle-box, is a ‘loco-plant’.
1910 C. M. Weed Farm Friends & Farm Foes ii. 27 Another weed that has been very troublesome in poisoning stock is the Rattlebox... It is dangerous to horses and cattle, both in the pastures and in hay.
1943 R. Holt George Washington Carver 199 He would caution stockmen against the rattlebox (Crotalaria).
1972 G. Beine Land of Coyote 90 These are rattleboxes, and there, some rabbitsfoot clover.
1988 Los Angeles Times (Nexis) 23 Oct. ii. 6/1 The rattlebox plant, a weed in some pastures, contains a poison potent enough to kill a cow.
b. Any of various other plants with similar seed pods.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > cock's-comb
yellow rattleOE
coxcomba1500
penny-grassa1500
cockcomb1687
rattlebox1866
fiddle-cases1878
lousewort1901
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 961/1 Rattle-box, Rhinanthus Crista galli; also an American name for Crotalaria.
1882 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Rattle-box, sb. same as Cockscomb, q.v...Ellesmere.
1893 Jrnl. Amer. Folklore 6 138 Silene cucubalus, rattlebox.
1903 Amer. Naturalist 37 382 Rhinanthus crista-galli (yellow rattle-box) is bright yellow with the lower-lip purple spotted.
1944 Amer. Midl. Naturalist 31 744 Some of the unusual characteristics and uses of the plant [sc. Nelumbo lutea] are reflected in the..common names... Among the more revealing are..rattle-nut, rattle-box, yonkapin..[etc.].
2005 Contra Costa (Calif.) Times (Nexis) 1 Oct. (Features section) 4 Common names for Scarlet Wisteria include rattlebox, red sesbania, coffee weed..[etc.].
3. A rickety old vehicle or vessel.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > [noun] > rattling
rattlebox1835
rattler1871
1835 J. E. Alexander Sketches in Portugal viii. 179 In May, the fleet of her Most Faithful Majesty consisted of the following ships:—..18, Audax,..Fine, stout brig, but very ugly. 16. Providenza,..Ditto, a perfect rattle-box.
1896 Newark (Ohio) Daily Advocate 6 May 5/1 It is all a mistake to suppose a woman can ride any thrown-together rattle-box merely because she just rides a few miles a day.
1914 Sheboygan (Wisconsin) Press 13 Oct. 3/5 My auto 'tis of thee..I chant... To thee, old rattlebox, Came many bumps and knocks; For thee I grieve. Frayed are thy seats and worn.
1973 ‘H. Howard’ Highway to Murder vii. 87 He was crowding ninety and so was his rattlebox.
2003 Sunday Mail (Queensland, Austral.) (Nexis) 23 Nov. 608 A quaint bus (quaint in this case denotes smelly, turtle-slow rattlebox prone to slipping out of gear at frequent intervals).
4. U.S. Criminals' slang. A machine gun. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > small-arm > [noun] > machine-gun
machine gun1867
woodpecker1898
put-put1905
M.G.1915
typewriter1915
chopper1929
rattlebox1929
Chicago typewriter1940
1929 M. A. Gill Underworld Slang 10/1 Rattle box, machine gun.
1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §77/8 Machine gun..rattlebox.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1696
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